Editing 1809 (section)

== Deaths ==

=== January&ndash;June ===
[[File:Joseph Haydn.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Joseph Haydn]]]]
[[File:Portrait of Thomas Paine.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Thomas Paine]]]]
[[File:Marshall Lambert.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Daniel Lambert]]]]
* [[January 6]] &ndash; [[Johann Augustus Eberhard]], German theologian, philosopher (b. [[1739]])
* [[January 16]] &ndash; [[John Moore (British Army officer)|John Moore]], British general (killed in battle) (b. [[1761]])<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Moore, Sir John|volume= 18 | pages = 809–810 |date=1910 |ref= {{harvid|Britannica|1910}} |short= 1}}</ref>
* [[February 6]] &ndash; [[Antoine Joseph Santerre]], French general (b. [[1752]])
* [[February 20]] &ndash; [[Richard Gough (antiquarian)|Richard Gough]], English antiquary (b. [[1735]])
* [[February 25]] &ndash; [[John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore|John Murray]], 4th Earl of Dunmore (Lord Dunmore)(b. [[1730]])
* [[March 7]] &ndash; [[Johann Georg Albrechtsberger]], Austrian composer (b. [[1736]])
* [[March 11]] &ndash; [[Hannah Cowley (writer)|Hannah Cowley]], English dramatist and poet (b. [[1743]])<ref>{{cite book|author=William Harding|title=The History of Tiverton|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sQ45LXVF3_IC&pg=RA2-PA119|year=1845|pages=2}}</ref>
* [[March 18]] &ndash; [[Karoline Kaulla]], German banker (b. [[1739]]) 
* [[March 20]] &ndash; [[Mary Bateman]], English woman executed for murder, known as the ''Yorkshire Witch''
* [[March 25]] &ndash; [[Anna Seward]], English writer (b. [[1747]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Sir John Benjamin Stone|title=A history of Lichfield Cathedral. With a description of its architecture and monuments|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NhIIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA104|year=1870|pages=104}}</ref>
* [[March 27]] &ndash; [[Joseph-Marie Vien]], French painter (b. [[1716]])
* [[April 6]] &ndash; [[Jean-Pierre Saint-Ours]], Swiss artist (b. [[1752]])
* [[April 26]] &ndash; [[Bernhard Schott]], German music publisher (b. [[1748]])<ref>{{NDB |23|486|487|Schott, Peter Bernhard|Brück, Marion|118610546}}</ref>
* [[May 13]] &ndash; [[Beilby Porteus]], English bishop, abolitionist (b. [[1731]])
* [[May 17]] &ndash; [[Leopold Auenbrugger]], Austrian physician (b. [[1722]])
* [[May 24]] &ndash; [[Charles Rainsford]], British general (b. [[1728]])
* [[May 29]] &ndash; [[Johannes von Müller]], Swiss historian (b. [[1752]])
* [[May 31]]
** [[Joseph Haydn]], Austrian classical composer (b. [[1732]])
** [[Jean Lannes]], French marshal (mortally wounded in battle (b. [[1769]])
* [[June 4]] &ndash; [[Nicolai Abildgaard]], Danish painter (b. [[1743]])
* [[June 8]] &ndash; [[Thomas Paine]], American revolutionary writer (b. [[1737]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Thomas Paine|title=The Theological Works of Thomas Paine ...: The Whole Preceded by a Life of Paine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fY_XAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA83|year=1879|publisher=Belfords, Clarke & Company|pages=83|isbn=978-1-02-236246-8 }}</ref>
* [[June 15]] &ndash; [[Sir George Baker, 1st Baronet]], British physician (b. [[1722]])
* [[June 21]] &ndash; [[Daniel Lambert]], English [[gaol]] keeper and animal breeder, famous for his unusually large size (b. [[1770]])

=== July&ndash;December ===
[[File:Matthew Boulton - Carl Frederik von Breda.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Matthew Boulton]]]]
* [[July 6]] &ndash; [[Antoine Charles Louis de Lasalle]], French cavalry general (killed in battle) (b. [[1775]])
* [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Jean Senebier]], Swiss pastor, botanist (b. [[1742]])
* [[August 8]] &ndash; [[Ueda Akinari]], Japanese author, scholar (b. [[1734]])
* [[August 18]] &ndash; [[Matthew Boulton]], English manufacturer, engineer (b. [[1728]])<ref>{{cite book|author=H. W. Dickinson|title=Matthew Boulton|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=smcX52oUHYwC&pg=PA193|date=31 October 2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-108-01224-9|pages=193}}</ref>
* [[August 29]] &ndash; [[Lucy Barnes (writer)|Lucy Barnes]], American writer (b. [[1780]])
* [[September 1]] &ndash; [[Johann Friedrich August Göttling]], German chemist (b. [[1753]])
* [[September 3]] &ndash; [[George Coventry, 6th Earl of Coventry]], English noble and politician (b. [[1722]])
* [[September 7]]
** [[Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke]] (Rama I), [[King of Siam]], founder of the [[Chakri dynasty]] of [[Thailand]] (b. [[1737]])
** [[Caroline Schelling]], German scholar (b. [[1763]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Daniel Whistler|author2=Benjamin Berger|title=The Schelling Reader|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FpX6DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA3|date=29 October 2020|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|isbn=978-1-350-05332-8|pages=3}}</ref> 
* [[October 8]] &ndash; [[James Elphinston]], Scottish philologist (b. [[1721]])
* [[October 11]] &ndash; [[Meriwether Lewis]], American explorer (suicide) (b. [[1774]])
* [[October 30]] &ndash; [[William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (b. [[1738]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=William John Arthur Charles James Cavendish-Bentinck Duke of Portland|author2=Charles Fairfax Murray|title=Catalogue of the Pictures Belonging to His Grace the Duke of Portland: At Welbeck Abbey, and in London. 1894|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ENCAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA10|year=1894|publisher=Pr. at the Chiswick Press|pages=10}}</ref>
* [[November 28]] &ndash; [[Jakob Heinrich Laspeyres]], German [[lepidopterist]] (b. [[1769]])
* [[December 16]] &ndash; [[Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy]], French chemist (b. [[1755]])