Editing 1638 (section)

=== October–December ===
* [[October 7]] – [[Miguel Jerónimo de Molina]], Spanish prelate, Bishop of Malta, then of Lleida in Catalonia (d. [[1698]])
* [[October 14]] – [[Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Jena]], German noble (d. [[1678]])
* [[October 17]] – [[John Charles, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen]] (1654–1704) (d. [[1704]])
* [[October 21]] – [[Lucia Wijbrants]], Dutch artist (d. [[1719]])
* [[October 31]] – [[Meindert Hobbema]], Dutch painter (d. [[1709]])
* [[November 4]] – [[Nuno Álvares Pereira de Melo, 1st Duke of Cadaval]], Portuguese nobleman and statesman (d. [[1725]])
* [[November 8]] – [[Anton van Dale]], Dutch minister (d. [[1708]])
* [[November 22]] – [[Christoph Cellarius]], German classical scholar (d. [[1707]])
* [[November 25]] – [[Catherine of Braganza]], Portuguese princess, queen consort of [[Charles II of England]] (d. [[1705]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Panton | first = Kenneth | title = Historical dictionary of the British monarchy | publisher = Scarecrow Press | location = Lanham, Md | year = 2011 | isbn = 9780810874978 | page=562 | language=en}}</ref>
* [[November 30]] – [[Joachim Feller]], German professor at the University of Leipzig (d. [[1691]])
* [[December 17]] – [[Anna Sophia II, Abbess of Quedlinburg]] (d. [[1683]])
* [[December 24]] – [[Tomás de la Cerda, 3rd Marquis of la Laguna]], Spanish nobleman (d. [[1692]])
* [[December 25]] – [[Michel Bégon (1638–1710)|Michel Bégon]], French ancien regime official (d. [[1710]])