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==Demographics== {{Historical populations |type= USA |1790|2095 |1800|2411 |1810|2577 |1820|2962 |1830|4173 |1840|7497 |1850|17049 |1860|24960 |1870|41105 |1880|58291 |1890|84655 |1900|118421 |1910|145986 |1920|179754 |1930|195311 |1940|193694 |1950|203486 |1960|186587 |1970|176572 |1980|161799 |1990|169759 |2000|172648 |2010|181045 |2020|206518 |2024|211286 |footnote=source:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing (1790β2000)|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|access-date=March 9, 2012|archive-date=April 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426102944/http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2023| publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] | access-date=December 13, 2024 | url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html}}</ref> }} ===2020 census=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+'''Worcester, Massachusetts β Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small> !Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small> !Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race β 2000: DEC Summary File 1 β Worcester city, Massachusetts|url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALSF12000.P004?g=160XX00US2582000|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> !Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race β 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) β Worcester city, Massachusetts|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US2582000&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> !{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race β 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) β Worcester city, Massachusetts|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US2582000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> !% 2000 !% 2010 !{{partial|% 2020}} |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH) |122,211 |107,814 |style='background: #ffffe6; |101,039 |70.79% |59.55% |style='background: #ffffe6; |48.93% |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH) |10,762 |18,501 |style='background: #ffffe6; |28,378 |6.23% |10.22% |style='background: #ffffe6; |13.74% |- |[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH) |550 |427 |style='background: #ffffe6; |336 |0.32% |0.24% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.16% |- |[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH) |8,336 |10,927 |style='background: #ffffe6; |14,562 |4.83% |6.04% |style='background: #ffffe6; |7.05% |- |[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH) |48 |52 |style='background: #ffffe6; |48 |0.03% |0.03% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.02% |- |[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Some Other Race]] alone (NH) |824 |1,289 |style='background: #ffffe6; |2,642 |0.48% |0.71% |style='background: #ffffe6; |1.28% |- |[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed Race or Multi-Racial]] (NH) |3,762 |4,217 |style='background: #ffffe6; |8,777 |2.18% |2.33% |style='background: #ffffe6; |4.25% |- |[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race) |26,155 |37,818 |style='background: #ffffe6; |50,736 |15.15% |20.89% |style='background: #ffffe6; |24.57% |- |'''Total''' |'''172,648''' |'''181,045''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''206,518''' |'''100.00%''' |'''100.00%''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%''' |} [[File:Vietnamese community of Worcester, Massachusetts.jpg|thumb|right|Vietnamese community float in the Worcester Saint Patrick's Day Parade]] According to the 2020 U.S. Census, Worcester had a population of 206,518, of which 104,911 (50.8%) were female and 101,607 (49.2%) were male. In terms of age, 81.0% were over 18 years old and 13.6% were over 65 years old; children under 5 made up 5.2% of the city's population.<ref name=":3" /> In terms of race and ethnicity, Worcester's population as of 2020 was 67.7% [[White American|White]] (including Hispanics), 13.0% Black or [[African American]], 0.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 7.2% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 5.2% from Some Other Race, and 6.4% from Two or More Races.{{citation needed|date=June 2024}} [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanics]] and Latinos of any race made up 24.6% of the population<ref name=2020CensusP2/> (of whom nearly half were Puerto Rican).<ref>[https://archive.today/20190521214830/https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1&prodType=table American FactFinder] . Factfinder2.census.gov. Retrieved on August 2, 2013.</ref> [[Non-Hispanic Whites]] were 48.93% of the population in 2020,<ref name=2020CensusP2/> down from 96.8% in 1970.<ref>{{cite web|title=Massachusetts β Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120812191959/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html |archive-date=August 12, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2010, 19.7% of Worcester's population are below the [[Poverty thresholds (United States Census Bureau)|poverty threshold]].<ref name=":3">{{cite web |title=Worcester (city), Massachusetts |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/25/2582000.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505125105/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/25/2582000.html |archive-date=May 5, 2012 |access-date=22 March 2022 |work=State & County QuickFacts |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau}}</ref> Worcester is known for its diversity and large immigrant population, with significant communities of [[Vietnamese Americans|Vietnamese]], [[Brazilian Americans|Brazilians]], [[Albanian Americans|Albanians]], [[Stateside Puerto Ricans|Puerto Ricans]], [[Ghanaian Americans|Ghanaians]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.masslive.com/news/worcester/2017/03/worcesters_ghanaian_community.html#:~:text=By%20the%201990s%2C%20large%20swaths,over%2020%2C000%20strong%20in%20Worcester.|title=Worcester's Ghanaian community celebrates 60 years of independence |work=Masslive.com |last=Murtishi |first=Alban |date=March 6, 2017 |access-date=August 11, 2023}}</ref> [[Dominican Americans|Dominicans]], along with [[Chinese Americans|Chinese]] and [[Indian Americans|Indian]] Americans.<ref name=":1" /> 22% of Worcester's population in 2018 was born outside the United States.<ref name=":2" /> ===Income=== {{See also|List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income}} Data is from the 2015β2019 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates.<ref>{{cite web|title=SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS 2015β2019 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=ACSDP1Y2019.DP03&tid=ACSDP5Y2019.DP03&hidePreview=true|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503174231/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=ACSDP1Y2019.DP03&tid=ACSDP5Y2019.DP03&hidePreview=true|archive-date=May 3, 2021|access-date=May 3, 2021|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES 2015β2019 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=ACSDP1Y2019.DP05&tid=ACSDP5Y2019.DP05&hidePreview=true|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504124801/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=ACSDP1Y2019.DP05&tid=ACSDP5Y2019.DP05&hidePreview=true|archive-date=May 4, 2021|access-date=May 3, 2021|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES 2015β2019 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=ACSST1Y2019.S1101&tid=ACSST5Y2019.S1101&hidePreview=true|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504125153/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=ACSST1Y2019.S1101&tid=ACSST5Y2019.S1101&hidePreview=true|archive-date=May 4, 2021|access-date=May 3, 2021|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |- valign=bottom ! Rank ! ZIP Code (ZCTA) ! Per capita<br />income ! Median<br />household<br />income ! Median<br />family<br />income ! Population ! Number of<br />households |- | | ''[[Massachusetts]]'' | $43,761 | $81,215 | $103,126 | 6,850,553 | 2,617,497 |- | | ''[[Worcester County, Massachusetts|Worcester County]]'' | $37,574 | $74,679 | $96,393 | 824,772 | 309,951 |- | 1 | 01602 | $36,792 | $64,942 | $87,092 | 22,900 | 9,498 |- | 2 | 01606 | $35,354 | $65,708 | $82,592 | 19,896 | 8,159 |- | | ''United States'' | $34,103 | $62,843 | $77,263 | 324,697,795 | 120,756,048 |- | 3 | 01609 | $31,337 | $45,992 | $84,844 | 21,628 | 7,859 |- | 4 | 01604 | $29,183 | $55,665 | $66,482 | 38,191 | 14,825 |- | | ''Worcester'' | $27,884 | $48,139 | $63,893 | 185,143 | 71,595 |- | 5 | 01607 | $25,319 | $39,928 | $66,875 | 8,167 | 3,702 |- | 6 | 01603 | $24,415 | $42,904 | $56,630 | 19,731 | 7,327 |- | 7 | 01605 | $23,003 | $40,390 | $46,641 | 28,533 | 10,673 |- | 8 | 01610 | $18,452 | $33,695 | $39,928 | 22,023 | 7,729 |- | 9 | 01608 | $17,598 | $31,384 | $30,077 | 4,471 | 1,916 |- |}
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