Editing Turners (section)

== Further reading ==
* [[Bob Barney|Barney, Robert Knight]]. "German Turners in America: Their Role in Nineteenth Century Exercise Expression and Physical Education Legislation." in  Earle F. Zeigler ed., ''American Sport and Physical Education History (to 1875)'' (1975): 116+. [http://www.earlezeigler.com/ebook/AmericanSportPhysical.pdf#page=117 online]
* [[Bob Barney|Barney, Robert Knight]]. "Knights of Cause and Exercise: German Forty-Eighters and Turnvereine in the United States during the Antebellum Period." ''Canadian Journal of History of Sport'' 13.2 (1982): 62-79.
* [[Bob Barney|Barney, Robert Knight]]. "America's First Turnverein: Commentary in Favor of Louisville, Kentucky." ''Journal of Sport History'' 11.1 (1984): 134-137. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/43609303 online]
*Hoyt, D. J. (1999). ''A strong mind in a strong body: Libraries in the German-American Turner movement.'' New York, NY: Peter Land.
* Kramer, William M., and Norton B. Stern. "The Turnverein: A German Experience for Western Jewry." ''Western States Jewish History'' 16 (1984): 227.
* Metzner, Henry. ''A brief history of the American Turnerbund'' (1924) [https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofam00metz online]
* Pfister, Gertrud. "The Role of German Turners in American Physical Education," ''International Journal of the History of Sport'' 26 (no. 13, 2009) 1893-925
* Pumroy, Eric, and Katja Rampelmann. ''Research guide to the Turner movement in the United States'' (Greenwood, 1996).