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=== Cosmic rays === Tritium occurs naturally due to [[cosmic ray]]s interacting with atmospheric gases. In the most important reaction for natural production, a [[Neutron temperature#Fast|fast neutron]] (which must have energy greater than 4.0 [[Electronvolt|MeV]]<ref> {{cite web | last1 = Young | first1 = P.G. | last2 = Foster | first2 = D.G. Jr. | date = September 1972 | name-list-style = amp | title = An evaluation of the neutron and gamma-ray production cross-sections for nitrogen | publisher = [[Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory]] | place = [[Los Alamos, NM]] | url = https://fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/lib-www/la-pubs/00320217.pdf | access-date= 19 September 2010 }} </ref>) interacts with atmospheric [[nitrogen]]: : {{nuclide|link=yes|nitrogen|14}} + n β {{nuclide|link=yes|carbon|12}} + {{nuclide|hydrogen|3}} Worldwide, the production of tritium from natural sources is 148 peta[[becquerel]]s per year. The global equilibrium inventory of tritium created by natural sources remains approximately constant at 2,590 petabecquerels. This is due to a fixed production rate, and losses proportional to the inventory.<ref name=physics.isu.edu-RIN-Tritium> {{cite web |title=Tritium information section |series=Radiation Information Network |department=Physics Department |publisher=Idaho State University |url=http://www.physics.isu.edu/radinf/tritium.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303184224/http://www.physics.isu.edu/radinf/tritium.htm |archive-date=3 March 2016 }}</ref>
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