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==Security forces== {{main|Transkei Defence Force}} [[File:Flag of Transkei Defence Force.svg|thumb|Flag of Transkei Defence Force]] The ''Transkei Defence Force (TDF)'' was formed in October 1976 and numbered about 2,000, including one infantry battalion and an air wing with two light transporters and two helicopters.<ref>{{Citation|date=May 1996|title=South Africa Homeland Militaries|url=http://www.photius.com/countries/south_africa/national_security/south_africa_national_security_homeland_militaries.html|access-date=12 July 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090802114152/http://www.photius.com/countries/south_africa/national_security/south_africa_national_security_homeland_militaries.html|archive-date=2 August 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> By 1993, the number of troops had risen to 4,000.<ref>{{Citation|title=Former Black Homelands (Bantustans)|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/South_African_homelands.html|access-date=15 July 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090802085427/http://www.worldstatesmen.org/South_African_homelands.html|archive-date=2 August 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> Initial training was provided by the [[South African Defence Force]],<ref>{{citation |last=Peled |first=Alon |series=Cornell Studies in Security Affairs |title=A Question of Loyalty: Military Manpower Policy in Multiethnic States |year=1998 |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca |isbn=0-8014-3239-1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/questionofloyali00pele/page/50 50f] |url=https://archive.org/details/questionofloyali00pele/page/50 |url-access=registration }}</ref> and despite its diplomatic isolation, the government of Transkei received advice from and collaborated with Israeli counterinsurgency experts.<ref>{{citation |last=Beit-Hallahmi |first=Benjamin |title=The Israeli Connection: Whom Israel Arms and Why |year=1988 |publisher=Tauris |location=London |isbn=1-85043-069-1 |page=141 }}</ref> [[Armscor (South Africa)|Armscor/Krygkor]] was its main supplier of weaponry. After breaking all diplomatic ties with South Africa, President Matanzima announced construction-plans for an international airport by an unnamed French consortium in order for "arms and troops from other countries" to be brought into Transkei without touching South African soil, but did not elaborate on where those resources would originate.<ref>{{Citation |date=17 April 1978 |title=Transkei will import troops, arms |newspaper=[[The Age]] }}</ref> During its last days in 1994, the ''[[Transkei Police]]'' had 4,993 police officers, operating from 61 police stations throughout the territory.<ref>{{Citation|publisher=South African Police Service|title=Policing Agencies: 1994, Prior to Amalgamation: South Africa|url=http://www.saps.gov.za/saps_profile/amalga.htm|access-date=12 July 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090605024004/http://www.saps.gov.za/saps_profile/amalga.htm|archive-date=5 June 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> With the dissolution of Transkei in 1994, the ''TDF'' and the ''Transkei Police'' were incorporated into the [[South African National Defence Force]] and the [[South African Police Service]], respectively.
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