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== 1950s == {{Main|1950s in music}} '''[[1959 in music]]''', '''[[1959 in British music]]''', '''[[1959 in Norwegian music]]''' * Notable events: ** [[1st Grammy Awards]] are awarded ** [[Motown Records]] is founded, with their first hit being [[Barrett Strong]]'s "[[Money (That's What I Want)]]". ** The musical ''[[Gypsy (musical)|Gypsy]]'' first performed ** The musical ''[[The Sound of Music]]'' first performed * Deaths of: ** [[Billie Holiday]] ** [[Ritchie Valens]] ** [[Buddy Holly]] ** [[the Big Bopper]] ** [[Heitor Villa-Lobos]] * Notable releases: ** [[Miles Davis]] β ''[[Kind of Blue]]'', ''[[Porgy and Bess (Miles Davis album)|Porgy and Bess]]'' and ''[[Workin' with the Miles Davis Quintet]]'' ** [[Charles Mingus]] β ''[[Mingus Ah Um]]'' ** [[Dave Brubeck|The Dave Brubeck Quartet]] β ''[[Time Out (album)|Time Out]]'' ** [[Ornette Coleman]] β ''[[The Shape of Jazz to Come]]'' ** [[Art Blakey]] and [[The Jazz Messengers]] β ''[[Moanin']]'' ** [[Marty Robbins]] β ''[[Gunfighter Ballads and Trail Songs]]'' ** [[JoΓ£o Gilberto]] β ''[[Chega de Saudade (album)|Chega de Saudade]]'' ** [[Odetta]] β ''[[My Eyes Have Seen]]'' ** [[Sun Ra|Sun Ra and his Arkestra]] β ''[[Jazz in Silhouette]]'' ** [[Nina Simone]] β ''[[Little Girl Blue (album)|Little Girl Blue]]'' ** [[Bill Evans]] β ''[[Everybody Digs Bill Evans]]'' ** [[John Fahey (musician)|John Fahey]] β ''[[Blind Joe Death]]'' ** [[Chuck Berry]] β ''[[Berry Is on Top]]'' ** [[Dizzy Gillespie]], [[Sonny Stitt]] and [[Sonny Rollins]] β ''[[Sonny Side Up]]'' ** [[Ray Charles]] β ''[[The Genius of Ray Charles]]'' ** [[Chet Baker]] β ''[[Chet (Chet Baker album)|Chet]]'' ** [[Enoch Light]] and his Orchestra β ''[[Persuasive Percussion]]'' ** [[Frank Sinatra]] β ''[[Come Dance with Me! (album)|Come Dance with Me!]]'' ** [[Horace Silver]] β ''[[Blowin' the Blues Away]]'' ** [[Bobby Darin]] β "[[Mack the Knife]]" <br> '''[[1958 in music]]''', '''[[1958 in British music]]''', '''[[1958 in Norwegian music]]''' * Notable events: ** There is a [[Bossa Nova]] fever ** [[Little Richard]] enters seminary * Deaths of: ** [[Ralph Vaughan Williams]] ** [[W.C. Handy]] * Notable releases: ** [[Alvin and the Chipmunks]] β "[[The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)]]" ** [[Cannonball Adderley]] β ''[[Somethin' Else (Cannonball Adderley album)|Somethin' Else]]'' ** [[Art Blakey]] and the Jazz Messengers β [[Moanin']] ** [[Count Basie]] [[Count Basie Orchestra|and his orchestra]] β ''[[The Atomic Mr. Basie]]'' ** [[John Coltrane]] β ''[[Blue Train (album)|Blue Train]]'' ** [[Frank Sinatra]] β ''[[Frank Sinatra Sings for Only the Lonely]]'' ** [[Billie Holiday]] β ''[[Lady in Satin]]'' ** [[Frank Sinatra]] β ''[[Come Fly with Me (Frank Sinatra album)|Come Fly with Me]]'' ** [[Ella Fitzgerald]] β ''[[Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Irving Berlin Song Book]]'' ** [[Miles Davis]] β ''[[Milestones (Miles Davis album)|Milestones]]'', ''[[Ascenseur pour l'Γ©chafaud (soundtrack)|Ascenseur pour l'Γ©chafaud]]'' and ''[[Relaxin' with the Miles Davis Quintet]]'' ** [[Buddy Holly]] β ''[[Buddy Holly (album)|Buddy Holly]]'' ** [[Carl Ruggles]] β ''Exaltation'' in honour of his late wife, Charlotte. ** [[Cliff Richard]] & The Drifters β [[Move It]] (Considered Britain's first rock and roll hit single). '''[[1957 in music]]''', '''[[1957 in British music]]''', '''[[1957 in Norwegian music]]''' * Notable events: ** ''[[West Side Story]]'' first performed * Deaths of: ** [[Jean Sibelius]] ** [[Erich Wolfgang Korngold]] ** [[Arturo Toscanini]] ** [[Jimmy Dorsey]] * Notable releases: ** [[Buddy Holly]] & [[The Crickets]] β "[[That'll Be the Day]]" ** [[Harry Belafonte]] β [[calypso music|calypso]] song "[[Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)|Day-O]]" ** [[folk music|folk singer]] [[Odetta]] β ''[[At the Gate of Horn]]'' ** [[Sonny Rollins]] β ''[[Saxophone Colossus]]'' ** [[Miles Davis]] β ''[[Miles Ahead (album)|Miles Ahead]]'', ''[['Round About Midnight]]'' and ''[[Cookin' with the Miles Davis Quintet]]'' ** [[Thelonious Monk]] β ''[[Brilliant Corners]]'' and ''[[Monk's Music]]'' ** [[Charles Mingus]] β ''[[The Clown (album)|The Clown]]'' ** [[Little Richard]] β ''[[Here's Little Richard]]'' ** [[Johnny Cash]] β ''[[Johnny Cash with His Hot and Blue Guitar!]]'' ** [[The Crickets]] β ''[[The "Chirping" Crickets]]'' ** [[Chuck Berry]] β ''[[After School Session]]'' ** [[Sonny Rollins]] β ''[[Way Out West (Sonny Rollins album)|Way Out West]]'' ** [[Elvis Presley]] β ''[[Elvis' Christmas Album]]'' <br> '''[[1956 in music]]''', '''[[1956 in British music]]''', '''[[1956 in Norwegian music]]''' * Notable events: ** The first [[Eurovision Song Contest]] is held on 24 May ** The operetta ''[[Candide (operetta)|Candide]]'' first performed * Deaths of: ** [[Tommy Dorsey]] * Notable releases: ** [[Odetta]] β ''[[Odetta Sings Ballads and Blues]]'' (Debut ** [[Elvis Presley]] β [[Elvis Presley (album)|self-titled debut album]] (Debut) ** [[John Serry Sr.]] - ''[[Squeeze Play (album)|Squeeze Play]]'' <br> '''[[1955 in music]]''', '''[[1955 in British music]]''', '''[[1955 in Norwegian music]]''' * Notable events: ** [[Cole Porter]]'s ''[[Silk Stockings]]'' first performed * Deaths of: ** [[George Enescu]] ** [[Arthur Honegger]] ** [[Charlie Parker]] * Notable releases: ** "[[Rock Around the Clock]]" becomes first worldwide No. 1 [[rock and roll]] record; ** [[Little Richard]] β "[[Tutti Frutti (song)|Tutti-Frutti]]" ** [[Harry James]] β ''[[Harry James in Hi-Fi]]'' ** [[Lonnie Donegan]] β "[[Rock Island Line (song)|Rock Island Line]]" <br> '''[[1954 in music]]''', '''[[1954 in British music]]''', '''[[1954 in Norwegian music]]''' β * Notable events: ** The musical ''[[Salad Days (musical)|Salad Days]]'' first performed ** First [[Fender Stratocaster]] produced *Deaths of: ** [[Charles Ives]] ** [[Wilhelm FurtwΓ€ngler]] ** [[Billy Murray (singer)|Billy Murray]] * Notable releases: **[[Elvis Presley]]'s debut single, "[[That's All Right]]" <br> '''[[1953 in music]]''', '''[[1953 in British music]]''', '''[[1953 in Norwegian music]]''' * Notable events: ** The musical ''[[Can-Can (musical)|Can-Can]]'' is performed *Deaths of: ** [[Hank Williams]] ** [[Sergei Prokofiev]] ** [[Django Reinhardt]] ** [[Florence Price]] * Notable releases: <br> '''[[1952 in music]]''', '''[[1952 in British music]]''', '''[[1952 in Norwegian music]]''' * Notable events: ** The official UK singles chart is launched ** [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (or RIAA) established * Deaths of: ** [[Gertrude Lawrence]] ** [[Fletcher Henderson]] * Notable releases: <br> '''[[1951 in music]]''', '''[[1951 in British music]]''', '''[[1951 in Norwegian music]]''' * Notable events: ** The musical ''[[The King and I]]'' first performed * Deaths of: ** [[Arnold Schoenberg]] ** [[Mildred Bailey]] * Notable releases: **[[Ike Turner]] β ''[[Rocket 88]]'' (hailed as the first rock 'n' roll song) '''[[1950 in music]]''', '''[[1950 in British music]]''', '''[[1950 in Norwegian music]]''' * Notable events: * Deaths of: ** [[Kurt Weill]] ** [[Al Jolson]] ** [[Vaslav Nijinsky]] * Notable releases: ** Cartoon voice actor [[Mel Blanc]] releases the song "[[I Tawt I Taw a Puddy Tat (song)|I Tawt I Taw a Puddy Tat]]" as ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' characters [[Tweety Pie|Tweety]] and [[Sylvester the Cat|Sylvester]]
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