Editing Third Punic War (section)

==Notes, citations and sources==

===Notes===
{{reflist|group=note|30em}}

===Citations===
{{reflist|20em}}

===Sources===
{{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
* {{cite book |first=A. E. |last=Astin|title=Scipio Aemilianus| location=Oxford|publisher=Clarendon Press |year=1967| oclc=250072988}}
* {{cite book |first=A. E. |last=Astin| chapter=Sources |pages=1–16 | editor2-first= F. W. |editor2-last=Walbank |editor1-first=A. E. |editor1-last=Astin |editor3-first=M. W. |editor3-last=Frederiksen |editor4-first=R. M. |editor4-last=Ogilvie |editor2-link=F. W. Walbank |title=Cambridge Ancient History: Rome and the Mediterranean to 133 B.C., Volume 8, 2nd Edition| location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press |name-list-style=amp |year=2006 |orig-year=1989| isbn= 978-0-521-23448-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Bagnall |first=Nigel |date=1999 |title=The Punic Wars: Rome, Carthage and the Struggle for the Mediterranean|location=London |publisher=Pimlico |isbn=978-0-7126-6608-4 |author-link=Nigel Bagnall}}
* {{cite book
|last=Beard
|first=Mary
|date=2016
|title=SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome
|location=London
|publisher=Profile Books
|isbn=978-1-84668-381-7
|author-link=Mary Beard (classicist)
}}
* {{cite book
|editor1-last=Hoyos
|editor1-first=Dexter
|first=Yann
|last=Le Bohec
|chapter= The "Third Punic War": The Siege of Carthage (148–146 BC)
|date=2015
|orig-year=2011
|title=A Companion to the Punic Wars
|location=Chichester, West Sussex
|publisher=John Wiley
|pages=430–446
|isbn=978-1-1190-2550-4
|author-link=Yann Le Bohec}}
* {{cite book
|editor1-last=Hoyos
|editor1-first=Dexter
|first=Craige B.
|last=Champion
|chapter=Polybius and the Punic Wars
|date=2015
|orig-year=2011
|title=A Companion to the Punic Wars
|location=Chichester, West Sussex
|publisher=John Wiley
|pages=95–110
|isbn=978-1-1190-2550-4}}
* {{cite web
|url=https://apnews.com/9b6f6f5ba5be2408ff0502c7fb8abd5b
|title=Rome and Carthage Sign Peace Treaty Ending Punic Wars After 2,131 Years
|first=Habib
|last=Fakhri
|date=1985
|publisher=Associated Press
|access-date=13 August 2020
|url-status=dead
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190207015217/https://apnews.com/9b6f6f5ba5be2408ff0502c7fb8abd5b
|archivedate=7 February 2019
}}
* {{cite book
|editor1-last=Hoyos
|editor1-first=Dexter
|first=M’hamed-Hassine
|last=Fantar
|chapter=Death and Transfiguration: Punic Culture after 146
|date=2015
|orig-year=2011
|title=A Companion to the Punic Wars
|location=Chichester, West Sussex
|publisher=John Wiley
|pages=449–466
|isbn=978-1-1190-2550-4}}
* {{cite book|last=Goldsworthy|first=Adrian|author-link=Adrian Goldsworthy|title=The Fall of Carthage: The Punic Wars 265–146 BC|publisher=Phoenix|location=London|year=2006|isbn=978-0-304-36642-2}}
* {{cite book |first=W. V. |last=Harris|author-link= William V. Harris | chapter=Roman Expansion in the West |pages=107–162 | editor2-first= F. W. |editor2-last=Walbank |editor1-first=A. E. |editor1-last=Astin |editor3-first=M. W. |editor3-last=Frederiksen |editor4-first=R. M. |editor4-last=Ogilvie |editor2-link=F. W. Walbank |title=Cambridge Ancient History: Rome and the Mediterranean to 133 B.C., Volume 8, 2nd Edition| location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press |name-list-style=amp |year=2006 |orig-year=1989| isbn= 978-0-521-23448-1}}
* {{cite book
|last=Holland
|first=Tom
|date=2004
|title=Rubicon: The Triumph and Tragedy of the Roman Republic
|location=London
|publisher=Abacus
|isbn=0-349-11563-X
|author-link=Tom Holland (author)
}}
* {{cite book
|first=Dexter
|last=Hoyos
|date=2005
|title=Hannibal's Dynasty: Power and Politics in the Western Mediterranean, 247–183 BC
|location=New York
|publisher=Routledge
|isbn=978-0-415-35958-0
}}
* {{cite book
|editor1-last=Hoyos
|editor1-first=Dexter
|first=Dexter
|last=Hoyos
|chapter=Introduction: The Punic Wars
|date=2015
|orig-year=2011
|title=A Companion to the Punic Wars
|location=Chichester, West Sussex
|publisher=John Wiley
|pages=449–466
|isbn=978-1-1190-2550-4}}
* {{cite book
|last1=Jenkins
|first1=G. K.
|name-list-style=amp
|last2=Lewis
|first2=R. B.
|date=1963
|title=Carthaginian Gold and Electrum Coins
|location=London
|publisher=Royal Numismatic Society
|oclc=1024975511
}}
* {{Cite book|title=Historie de l'Afrique du Nord|last=Jouhaud|first=Edmond Jules René|date=1968|location=Paris|publisher=Éditions des Deux Cogs dÓr|oclc= 2553949 |language=fr}}
* {{cite book|editor1-last=Hoyos|editor1-first=Dexter|last=Kunze
|first=Claudia|chapter=Carthage and Numidia, 201–149
|date=2015
|orig-year=2011|title=A Companion to the Punic Wars|location=Chichester, West Sussex|publisher=John Wiley|pages=395–411 |isbn=978-1-1190-2550-4}}
* {{cite book|last=Lazenby|first=John|title=The First Punic War: A Military History|location=Stanford, California|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=1996|isbn=978-0-8047-2673-3}}
* {{cite book
|last=Lazenby
|first=John
|date=1998
|title=Hannibal's War: A Military History of the Second Punic War
|location=Warminster
|publisher=Aris & Phillips
|isbn=978-0-85668-080-9
}}
* {{cite book|last=Miles|first=Richard|author-link= Richard Miles (historian) |title=Carthage Must be Destroyed|location=London|publisher=Penguin |year=2011|isbn=978-0-14-101809-6}}
* {{cite book
|editor1-last=Hoyos
|editor1-first=Dexter
|first=Bernard
|last=Mineo
|chapter=Principal Literary Sources for the Punic Wars (apart from Polybius)
|date=2015
|orig-year=2011
|title=A Companion to the Punic Wars
|location=Chichester, West Sussex
|publisher=John Wiley
|pages= 111–128
|isbn=978-1-1190-2550-4
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Mitchell
|first=Stephen
|date=2007
|title=A History of the Later Roman Empire
|location=Oxford
|publisher=Blackwell
|isbn=978-1-4051-0856-0
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Pollard
|first=Elizabeth
|date=2015
|title=Worlds Together Worlds Apart
|location=New York
|publisher=W.W. Norton
|isbn= 978-0-393-91846-5
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Purcell
|first= Nicholas
|date=1995
|title=Ethics and Rhetoric: Classical Essays for Donald Russell on his Seventy Fifth Birthday
|location=Oxford
|publisher=Clarendon
|pages=133–148
|isbn=978-0-19-814962-0
|author-link=Nicholas Purcell (classicist)
|chapter=On the Sacking of Carthage and Corinth
|editor1-last= Innes
|editor1-first=Doreen
|editor2-last= Hine
|editor2-first=Harry
|editor3-last=Pelling
|editor3-first=Christopher
}}
* {{cite book
|editor1-last=Hoyos
|editor1-first=Dexter
|first=John
|last=Richardson
|chapter=Spain, Africa, and Rome after Carthage
|date=2015
|orig-year=2011
|title=A Companion to the Punic Wars
|location=Chichester, West Sussex
|publisher=John Wiley
|pages= 467–482
|isbn=978-1-1190-2550-4
}}
* {{Cite journal
| volume =81
| issue =2
| pages =140–146
| last =Ridley
| first =Ronald
| title =To Be Taken with a Pinch of Salt: The Destruction of Carthage
| journal =Classical Philology
|year =1986
| doi =10.1086/366973
| jstor =269786 | s2cid =161696751
}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | author1-link =George Ripley (transcendentalist) | author2-link =Charles Anderson Dana | author1-last =Ripley | author1-first =George | author2-last =Dana | author2-first =Charles A. | encyclopedia =The New American Cyclopædia: a Popular Dictionary of General Knowledge | title =Carthage | url =https://archive.org/stream/newamericancycl01danagoog#page/n508/mode/1up | access-date =29 July 2020 | year =1858–1863 | publisher =D. Appleton | volume =4 | location =New York | oclc =1173144180 | page =497 }}
* {{Cite journal
| volume =2
| issue =3
| pages =98–107
| last =Scullard
| first =Howard
| title =Carthage
| journal =Greece & Rome
|year =1955
| doi =10.1017/S0017383500022166
| jstor =641578
| s2cid =248519024
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Scullard
|first=Howard H.|author-link= Howard Hayes Scullard
|date=2002
|title= A History of the Roman World, 753 to 146 BC
|location=London
|publisher=Routledge
|isbn=978-0-415-30504-4
}}
* {{Cite journal
| volume =8
| issue =22
| pages =50–57
| last =Shutt
| first =Rowland
| title =Polybius: A Sketch
| journal =Greece & Rome
|year =1938
| jstor =642112
| doi =10.1017/S001738350000588X| s2cid =162905667
}}
* {{cite book
 | last1 = Sidwell
 | first1 = Keith C.
 | last2=Jones
 | first2= Peter V.
 |author-link2= Peter Jones (classicist)
 | title = The World of Rome: An Introduction to Roman Culture
 | publisher=Cambridge University Press
 | year = 1998
 | location=Cambridge
 | isbn = 978-0-521-38600-5}}
* {{cite web
|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/37
|title=Archaeological Site of Carthage
|year=2020
|publisher=UNESCO
|access-date=26 July 2020
|ref={{sfnRef|UNESCO|2020}}
|archive-date=23 June 2017
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170623171215/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/37
|url-status=live
}}
* {{Cite journal| volume = 2| issue = 32| pages =79–95| last = Vogel-Weidemann| first = Ursula| title = Carthago delenda est: Aitia and Prophasis| journal =Acta Classica|year = 1989| jstor = 2459-1872}}
* {{cite book
|last=Walbank
|first=F.W.
|date=1979
|title=A Historical Commentary on Polybius
|volume =III
|location=Oxford
|publisher=Clarendon
|isbn= 978-0-19-814011-5
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Walbank
|first=F.W.
|date=1990
|title=Polybius
|volume =1
|location=Berkeley
|publisher=University of California Press
|isbn= 978-0-520-06981-7
}}
{{refend}}

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