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===Other disfluencies=== Preschool aged children often have difficulties with speech concerning motor planning and execution; this often manifests as disfluencies related to speech development (referred to as normal dysfluency or "other disfluencies").<ref name="Sander and Osborne" /> This type of disfluency is a normal part of speech development and temporarily present in preschool-aged children who are learning to speak.<ref name="Sander and Osborne" /><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ambrose |first1=Nicoline Grinager |last2=Yairi |first2=Ehud |title=Normative Disfluency Data for Early Childhood Stuttering |journal=Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research |date=August 1999 |volume=42 |issue=4 |pages=895β909 |doi=10.1044/jslhr.4204.895 |pmid=10450909 |quote=Stuttering is shown to be qualitatively as well as quantitatively different from normal disfluency even at the earliest stages of stuttering. }}</ref>
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