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==References== '''Informational notes''' {{notelist}} '''Citations''' {{Reflist}} '''Bibliography''' {{Refbegin|indent=yes}} * {{cite book |last1=Alford |first1=Kenneth |title=Nazi Millionaires: The Allied Search for Hidden SS Gold |year=2002 |publisher=Casemate Publishers |isbn=978-0-9711709-6-4}} * {{cite book |last1=Baranowski |first1=Shelley |title=Nazi Empire: German Colonialism and Imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge; New York |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-521-67408-9}} * {{cite book |last1=Bloch |first1=Michael |title=Ribbentrop |publisher=Crown Publishers |location=New York |year=1992 |isbn=0517593106}} * {{cite book |last1=Brown |first1=Timothy S. |title=Weimar Radicals: Nazis and Communists between Authenticity and Performance |date=2009 |publisher=Berghahn Books |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vh6OnfbJRwgC |isbn=9781845459086 |access-date=August 15, 2015 |archive-date=August 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802163225/https://books.google.com/books?id=Vh6OnfbJRwgC |url-status=live}} * {{cite book |last1=Bullock |first1=Alan |author-link=Alan Bullock |year=1958 |title=Hitler: A Study in Tyranny |publisher=Harper |location=New York}} * {{cite book |last=Campbell |first=Bruce |year=1998 |title=The SA Generals and The Rise of Nazism |publisher=[[University Press of Kentucky]] |isbn=0-8131-2047-0}} * {{cite book |last1=Drury |first1=Ian |title=German Stormtrooper 1914–1918 |year=2003 |publisher=[[Osprey Publishing]]}} * {{cite book |last1=Friedrich |first1=Thomas |translator-last=Spencer |translator-first=Stewart |title=Hitler's Berlin: Abused City |date=2012 |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven, Connecticut |isbn=978-0-300-16670-5}} * {{cite book |last1=Garscha |first1=Wilfrid |year=2012 |chapter=Ordinary Austrians: Common War Criminals of World War II |pages=304–326 |title=Austrian Lives |publisher=University of New Orleans Press |editor1-last=Bischof |editor1-first=Günter |editor2-last=Plasser |editor2-first=Fritz |editor3-last=Maltschnig |editor3-first=Eva |isbn=978-1-60801-140-7}} * {{Cite book |last1=Goodman |first1=Joyce |last2=Martin |first2=Jane |title=Gender, colonialism and education: the politics of experience |date=2002 |location=London; Portland, OR |publisher=Woburn Press |isbn=0-7130-0226-3}} * {{cite book |last1=Heiden |first1=Konrad |author-link=Konrad Heiden |title=Hitler: A Biography |date=1938 |location=London |publisher=Constable & Co. Ltd}} * {{cite book |last1=Hoffmann |first1=Peter |author-link=Peter Hoffmann (historian) |title=Hitler's Personal Security: Protecting the Führer 1921–1945 |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2000 |orig-year=1979 |isbn=978-0-30680-947-7}} * {{cite book |last1=Kershaw |first1=Ian |author-link=Ian Kershaw |title=Hitler: A Biography |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |location=New York |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-393-06757-6}} * {{cite book |last1=Jacobsen |first1=Hans-Adolf |year=1999 |chapter=The Structure of Nazi Foreign Policy, 1933-1945 |pages=49–94 |title=The Third Reich The Essential Readings |publisher=Blackwell |editor1-last=Leitz |editor1-first=Christian |isbn=9-780631-207009}} * {{Cite web |last1=Lindner |first1=Erik |title=Zwölf Millionen für Göring |website=Cicero Online |access-date=2018-08-20 |url=https://www.cicero.de/wirtschaft/zw%C3%B6lf-millionen-f%C3%BCr-g%C3%B6ring/38290 |archive-date=August 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826044055/https://www.cicero.de/wirtschaft/zw%C3%B6lf-millionen-f%C3%BCr-g%C3%B6ring/38290 |url-status=live}} * {{cite book |last1=Littlejohn |first1=David |year=1990 |title=The Sturmabteilung: Hitler's Stormtroopers 1921–1945 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |location=London}} * {{cite book |last1=Manchester |first1=William |year=2003 |title=The Arms of Krupp, 1587–1968: The Rise and Fall of the Industrial Dynasty That Armed Germany at War |publisher=Back Bay |isbn=0-316-52940-0}} * {{cite book |last1=McNab |first1=Chris |title=The SS: 1923–1945 |publisher=Amber Books Ltd |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-906626-49-5}} * {{cite book |last1=McNab |first1=Chris |title=Hitler's Masterplan: The Essential Facts and Figures for Hitler's Third Reich |publisher=Amber Books Ltd |year=2011 |isbn=978-1907446962}} * {{cite book |last1=McNab |first1=Chris |title=Hitler's Elite: The SS 1939–45 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-78200-088-4}} *{{cite book |last1= Miller |first1= Michael D. |last2= Schulz |first2= Andreas |title= Leaders of the Storm Troops |volume= 1 |publisher= Helion & Company |location= Solihull, England |year= 2015 |isbn= 978-1-909982-87-1}} * {{cite book |last1=Mitcham |first1=Samuel W. Jr. |title=Why Hitler?: The Genesis of the Nazi Reich |publisher=Praeger |location=Westport, Connecticut |year=1996 |isbn=0-275-95485-4}} * {{Cite web |last1=Siemens |first1=Daniel |title=Nazi storm-troopers' cigarettes |website=UCL SSEES Research Blog |format=University department |access-date=2018-08-25 |date=2013-09-11 |url=https://blogs.ucl.ac.uk/ssees/2013/09/11/nazi-storm-troopers-cigarettes/ |archive-date=October 6, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006042620/https://blogs.ucl.ac.uk/ssees/2013/09/11/nazi-storm-troopers-cigarettes/ |url-status=live}} * {{cite book |last1=Toland |first1=John |title=Adolf Hitler |url=https://archive.org/details/adolfhitler02tola |url-access=registration |author-link=John Toland (author) |publisher=Doubleday & Company |year=1976 |location=Garden City, New York |isbn=0-385-03724-4}} * {{cite book |last1=Wheeler-Bennett |first1=John |author-link=John Wheeler-Bennett |title=The Nemesis of Power |location=London |publisher=Macmillan |year=2005 |orig-year=1967 |isbn=978-1-4039-1812-3}} * {{cite book |last1=Yerger |first1=Mark C. |year=1997 |title=Allgemeine-SS: The Commands, Units, and Leaders of the General SS |publisher=Schiffer Publishing Ltd. |isbn=0-7643-0145-4}} * {{cite book |last1=Zentner |first1=Christian |last2=Bedürftig |first2=Friedemann |title=The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich |year=1991 |location=New York |publisher=MacMillan Publishing |isbn=0-02-897500-6 |title-link=The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich}} {{refend}} '''Further reading''' {{commons category|Sturmabteilung}} * {{cite book |last=Bessel |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Bessel |year=1984 |title=Political Violence and The Rise of Nazism: The Storm Troopers in Eastern Germany, 1925–1934 |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=0-300-03171-8}} * {{cite book |last=Evans |first=Richard J. |author-link=Richard J. Evans |title=The Coming of the Third Reich |year=2003 |publisher=Penguin Group |isbn=978-0-14-303469-8 |title-link=The Coming of the Third Reich}} * {{cite book |last=Evans |first=Richard J. |year=2005 |title=The Third Reich in Power |url=https://archive.org/details/thirdreichinpowe00evan |url-access=registration |publisher=Penguin |location=New York |isbn=978-0-14-303790-3}} * {{cite book |last=Fischer |first=Conan |year=1983 |title=Stormtroopers: A Social, Economic, and Ideological Analysis, 1929–35 |publisher=Allen & Unwin |isbn=0-04-943028-9}} * {{cite book |last=Halcomb |first=Jill |year=1985 |title=The SA: A Historical Perspective |publisher=Crown/Agincourt Publishers |isbn=0-934870-13-6}} * {{cite book |last=Hatch |first=Nicholas H. (trans. and ed.) |year=2000 |title=The Brown Battalions: Hitler's SA in Words and Pictures |publisher=Turner |isbn=1-56311-595-6}} * {{cite book |last=Maracin |first=Paul |year=2004 |title=The Night of the Long Knives: 48 Hours that Changed the History of the World |publisher=The Lyons Press}} * {{cite book |last=Merkl |first=Peter H. |year=1980 |title=The Making of a Stormtrooper |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |isbn=0-691-07620-0}} * {{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Otis C. |year=2008 |title=Hitler's Stormtroopers |publisher=[[McFarland & Company]] |isbn=9780786477296}} * {{cite book |last=Reiche |first=Eric G. |year=1986 |title=The Development of the SA in Nürnberg 1922–1934 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=9780521524315}} * {{cite book |last=Siemens |first=Daniel |year=2018 |title=Stormtroopers. A new history of Hitler's Brownshirts |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=9780300196818}} * {{cite book |last=Wackerfuss |first=Andrew |year=2015 |title=Stormtrooper Families: Homosexuality and Community in the Early Nazi Movement |publisher=[[Harrington Park Press]] |isbn=9781939594051}} {{NSDAP}} {{Nazism}} {{Fascism}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Sturmabteilung| ]] [[Category:1921 establishments in Germany]] [[Category:1945 disestablishments in Germany]] [[Category:Adolf Hitler]] [[Category:Anti-communism in Germany]] [[Category:Clothing in politics]] [[Category:Democratic backsliding in the interwar period]] [[Category:Military wings of fascist parties]] [[Category:Nazi Party paramilitary organizations]] [[Category:Organizations disestablished in 1945]] [[Category:Organizations established in 1921]] [[Category:Paramilitary organisations of the Weimar Republic]]
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