Editing Rhys ap Gruffydd (section)

==Character and historical assessment==
Giraldus Cambrensis frequently mentions Rhys in his writings and describes him as "a man of excellent wit and quick in repartee".<ref>''"erat optimi vir ingenii et praecipue promptulus in responsionibus bonis"'' Giraldus Cambrensis "De rebus a se gestis" in ''Opera'' I p. 58.</ref> Gerald tells the story of a banquet at Hereford in 1186 where Rhys sat between two members of the Clare family. What could have been a tense affair, since Rhys had seized lands in Ceredigion previously held by the Clare family, passed off with an exchange of courteous compliments, followed by some good-natured banter between Rhys and Gerald about their family connections.<ref>''Ibid.''</ref> Rhys gave Gerald and Archbishop Baldwin a great deal of assistance when they visited Wales to raise troops for the crusade in 1188, and Gerald several times refers to his "kindness" and says that Rhys accompanied them all the way from Cardigan to the northern border of Ceredigion "with a liberality peculiarly praiseworthy in so illustrious a prince".<ref>Giraldus Cambrensis ''Itinerary'' p. 113.</ref>

Another contemporary writer also wrote of Rhys if Roger Turvey is correct in stating that [[Walter Map]]'s piece ''Of the King Appollonides'' deals with Rhys under a pseudonym.<ref>Turvey p. 24.</ref> Map was less favourably disposed toward Rhys, describing him as "This king I have seen and know, and hate", but goes on to say "I would not have my hatred blacken his worth; it is not my wish ever to suppress any man's excellence through envy".<ref name=":0">Map ''De Nugis Curialium'' quoted in Turvey p. 113.</ref> He tells the following story about Apollonides/Rhys:<ref name=":0" />

{{quote|This same man gave provisions to his enemies when besieged and driven by risk of famine to capitulate; he wished them to be overcome by his own strength and not by want of bread; and though he deferred victory, he increased the renown of it.<ref>Map ''De Nugis Curialium'' quoted in Turvey p. 113.</ref>}}

Davies provides the following assessment of Rhys:<ref>Davies p. 223.</ref>

{{quote|Rhys's career was indeed a remarkable one. Its very length was a tribute to his stamina and skill: he had occupied the stage of Welsh politics for over fifty years, from his first appearance in his early 'teens, at the capture of Llansteffan castle in 1146, to his death in 1197. But it was his achievement which was astounding: he had reconstituted the kingdom of Deheubarth and made it the premier Welsh kingdom. For once, the poet's compliment was well-deserved: Rhys had restored "the majesty of the South".<ref>Davies p. 223.</ref>}}

Davies also notes two flaws in Rhys's achievement. One was the personal nature of his accord with Henry II, which meant that it did not survive Henry's death. The other was his inability to control his sons or to force them to accept Gruffydd as his successor.<ref>Davies p. 223–7.</ref>