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==Related characters== <!-- Please only list symbols that are actually related to the letter that is the topic of this article. --> ===Descendants and related characters in the Latin alphabet=== * R with [[diacritic]]s: [[Ŕ|Ŕ ŕ]] [[R with stroke|Ɍ ɍ]] [[Ř|Ř ř]] [[Cedilla|Ŗ ŗ]] [[Dot (diacritic)|Ṙ ṙ]] [[Double grave accent|Ȑ ȑ]] [[Ȓ|Ȓ ȓ]] [[Ṛ|Ṛ ṛ]] [[Ṝ|Ṝ ṝ]] [[Ṟ|Ṟ ṟ]] [[Ꞧ|Ꞧ ꞧ]] [[R with tail|Ɽ ɽ]] [[R̃|R̃ r̃]] [[ᵲ]]<ref name="L203174">{{Cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2003/03174r2-mid-tilde.pdf|title=L2/03-174R2: Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Middle Tilde in the UCS|date=2003-09-30|first=Peter|last=Constable|website=Unicode.org|access-date=2018-03-24|archive-date=2017-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011013938/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2003/03174r2-mid-tilde.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> [[ꭨ]]<ref name="l219075">{{Cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2019/19075r-n5036-scots-phonetics.pdf|title=L2/19-075R: Proposal to add six phonetic characters for Scots to the UCS|date=2019-05-05|first=Michael|last=Everson|access-date=2020-03-17|archive-date=2019-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190613190054/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2019/19075r-n5036-scots-phonetics.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> [[ᵳ]]<ref name="L203174"/> [[ᶉ]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04132-n2740-phonetic.pdf|title=L2/04-132 Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS|date=2004-04-19|first=Peter|last=Constable|website=Unicode.org|access-date=2018-03-24|archive-date=2017-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011014355/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04132-n2740-phonetic.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[International Phonetic Alphabet]]-specific symbols related to R: {{nounderlines|[[voiced retroflex lateral flap|𝼈]]}}<ref name="L220125">{{Cite web|title=L2/20-125R: Unicode request for expected IPA retroflex letters and similar letters with hooks|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2020/20125r-ipa-retroflex.pdf|date=2020-07-11|first=Kirk|last=Miller}}</ref><ref name="L221021">{{Cite web|title=L2/21-021: Reference doc numbers for L2/20-266R "Consolidated code chart of proposed phonetic characters" and IPA etc. code point and name changes|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21021-consolidated-ipa.pdf|date=2020-12-07|first=Deborah|last=Anderson}}</ref> {{IPA link|ɹ}} {{IPA link|ɺ}} {{IPA link|ɾ}} {{IPA link|ɻ}} {{IPA link|ɽ}} {{IPA link|ʀ}} {{IPA link|ʁ}} [[ʶ]] [[R-colored vowel|˞ ʴ]] * [[International Phonetic Alphabet#Superscript IPA|IPA superscript letters]]:<ref name="L220252">{{Cite web|title=L2/20-252R: Unicode request for IPA modifier-letters (a), pulmonic|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2020/20252r-mod-ipa-a.pdf|date=2020-11-08|first1=Kirk|last1=Miller|first2=Michael|last2=Ashby}}</ref> 𐞦 𐞧 𐞨 𐞩 𐞪 * [[Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet]]: ɼ ɿ * [[Uralic Phonetic Alphabet]]-specific symbols related to R:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02141-n2419-uralic-phonetic.pdf|title=L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS|date=2002-03-20|first1=Michael|last1=Everson|author-link1=Michael Everson|display-authors=etal|website=Unicode.org|access-date=2018-03-24|archive-date=2018-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219081033/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02141-n2419-uralic-phonetic.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> ** {{Unichar|1D19|LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL REVERSED R}} ** {{Unichar|1D1A|LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL TURNED R}} ** {{Unichar|1D3F|MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL R}} ** {{Unichar|1D63|LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER R}} * [[Teuthonista]] phonetic transcription-specific symbols related to R:<ref name="Teuthonista">{{Cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2011/11202-n4081-teuthonista.pdf|title=L2/11-202: Revised proposal to encode "Teuthonista" phonetic characters in the UCS|date=2011-06-02|first1=Michael|last1=Everson|first2=Alois|last2=Dicklberger|first3=Karl|last3=Pentzlin|first4=Eveline|last4=Wandl-Vogt|website=Unicode.org|access-date=2018-03-24|archive-date=2017-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011012426/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2011/11202-n4081-teuthonista.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> ** {{Unichar|AB45|LATIN SMALL LETTER STIRRUP R}} ** {{Unichar|AB46|LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL R WITH RIGHT LEG}} * ''[[Anthropos phonetic alphabet|Anthropos]]'' phonetic transcription:<ref name="Teuthonista"/> ** {{Unichar|AB48|LATIN SMALL LETTER DOUBLE R}} ** {{Unichar|AB49|LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH CROSSED-TAIL}} ** {{Unichar|AB4A|LATIN SMALL LETTER DOUBLE R WITH CROSSED-TAIL}} * Otto Bremer's phonetic transcription:<ref name="Teuthonista"/> ** {{Unichar|AB47|LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITHOUT HANDLE}} ** {{Unichar|AB4B|LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT R}} ** {{Unichar|AB4C|LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT R WITH RING}} * 𝼨 – {{angbr|R}} with mid-height left hook was used by the [[British and Foreign Bible Society]] in the early 20th century for [[romanization]] of the [[Malayalam]] language.<ref name="L221156">{{Cite web|title=L2/21-156: Unicode request for legacy Malayalam|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21156-legacy-malayalam.pdf|date=2021-07-16|first1=Kirk|last1=Miller|first2=Neil|last2=Rees}}</ref> * ⱹ – A turned {{angbr|r}} with a tail is used in the [[Swedish Dialect Alphabet]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2006/06036-lma-proposal.pdf|title=L2/06-036: Proposal to encode characters for Ordbok över Finlands svenska folkmål in the UCS|date=2006-01-26|first1=Therese|last1=Lemonen|first2=Klaas|last2=Ruppel|first3=Erkki I.|last3=Kolehmainen|first4=Caroline|last4=Sandström|website=Unicode.org|access-date=2018-03-24|archive-date=2017-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706090306/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2006/06036-lma-proposal.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> * Other variations of R used for phonetic transcription: 𝼕<ref name="L220125" /><ref name="L221021" /> 𝼖<ref name="L220125" /><ref name="L221021" /> {{not a typo|[[ʳ]] [[ʵ]]}} ===Calligraphic variants in the Latin alphabet=== * Ꝛ ꝛ – ''[[R rotunda]]'' * Ꞃ ꞃ – ''Insular r'' ([[Gaelic type]]) * ᫍ – Combining ''Insular r'', as used in the ''[[Ormulum]]''<ref name="L220268">{{Cite web|title=L2/20-268: Revised proposal to add ten characters for Middle English to the UCS|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2020/20268-n5145-ormulum.pdf|date=2020-10-05|first1=Michael|last1=Everson|first2=Andrew|last2=West}}</ref> ===Ancestors and siblings in other alphabets=== * 𐤓 – [[Phoenician alphabet|Semitic]] letter [[Resh]], from which the following letters derive: ** Ρ ρ – [[Greek alphabet|Greek]] letter [[Rho (letter)|Rho]], from which the following letters derive: *** 𐌓 – [[Old Italic script|Old Italic]] letter R, the ancestor of modern Latin {{angbr|R}} **** ᚱ – [[Runes|Runic]] letter [[Raido]] *** Р р – [[Cyrillic]] letter [[Er (Cyrillic)|Er]] *** 𐍂 – [[Gothic alphabet|Gothic]] letter [[Reda (letter)|Reda]] === Abbreviations, signs and symbols === * ℟ – symbol for [[Response (liturgy)|response]] in liturgy * {{not a typo|℞}} – [[Medical prescription]] * ® – [[Registered trademark symbol]] * ₹ – [[Indian rupee sign]]
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