Editing Pride (section)

=== Across the world===

Pride in ones own ethnicity or ones own culture seems to universally have positive connotations,{{dubious|reason=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_pride|date=September 2023}}<ref>{{multiref2
|1={{cite news |last1=Specia |first1=Megan |last2=Kwai |first2=Isabella |title=Sunak's Ascent Is a Breakthrough for Diversity, With Privilege Attached |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/24/world/europe/uk-rishi-sunak.html |work=The New York Times |date=24 October 2022 |access-date=1 November 2022 |archive-date=1 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101184749/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/24/world/europe/uk-rishi-sunak.html |url-status=live }}
|2={{cite news |last1=Gemechu |first1=Berhanu |title=The Ethiopians changing their names as a show of pride |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-61511681 |work=BBC News |date=7 June 2022 |access-date=1 November 2022 |archive-date=1 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101184749/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-61511681 |url-status=live }}
|3={{cite journal |last1=Pullar |first1=Gordon L. |title=Ethnic identity, cultural pride, and generations of baggage: a personal experience |journal=Arctic Anthropology |volume=29 |issue=2 |date=1992 |pages=182–191 |jstor=40316321 |oclc=5547262802 }}
|4={{cite journal |last1=Castro |first1=Felipe González |last2=Stein |first2=Judith A. |last3=Bentler |first3=Peter M. |title=Ethnic Pride, Traditional Family Values, and Acculturation in Early Cigarette and Alcohol Use Among Latino Adolescents |journal=The Journal of Primary Prevention |date=July 2009 |volume=30 |issue=3–4 |pages=265–292 |doi=10.1007/s10935-009-0174-z |pmid=19415497 |pmc=2818880}}
}}</ref> though like earlier discussions on pride, when pride tips into hubris, people have been known to commit atrocities.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Dimijian |first1=Gregory G. |title=Warfare, genocide, and ethnic conflict: a Darwinian approach |journal= Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings|date=July 2010 |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=292–300 |doi=10.1080/08998280.2010.11928637 |pmid=21240320 |pmc=2900985 }}</ref>

Types of pride across the world seem to have a broad variety. The difference of type may have no greater contrast than that between the U.S. and China.{{ambiguous|date=September 2023}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Conghui |last2=Li |first2=Jing |last3=Chen |first3=Chuansheng |last4=Wu |first4=Hanlin |last5=Yuan |first5=Li |last6=Yu |first6=Guoliang |title=Individual Pride and Collective Pride: Differences Between Chinese and American Corpora |journal=Frontiers in Psychology |date=19 May 2021 |volume=12 |pages=513779 |doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2021.513779 |pmid=34093292 |pmc=8170025 |doi-access=free }}</ref> In the U.S., individual pride {{clarify|reason=I don't think this verb works that way|text=tends|date=September 2023}} and seems to be held more often in thought. The people in China seem to hold {{clarify|reason=what are greater views?|text=greater views|date=September 2023}} for the nation as a whole.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Robson |first1=David |title=How East and West think in profoundly different ways |url=https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20170118-how-east-and-west-think-in-profoundly-different-ways |work=BBC Future |date=19 January 2017 |access-date=1 November 2022 |archive-date=1 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101191918/https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20170118-how-east-and-west-think-in-profoundly-different-ways |url-status=live }}</ref>

The value of pride in the individual or the society as a whole seems to be a running theme and debate among cultures.<ref name="Van Osch Breugelmans Zeelenberg Fontaine 2013">{{cite book |doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199592746.003.0026 |chapter=The meaning of pride across cultures |title=Components of Emotional Meaning |year=2013 |last1=Van Osch |first1=Yvette M. J. |last2=Breugelmans |first2=Seger M. |last3=Zeelenberg |first3=Marcel |last4=Fontaine |first4=Johnny R. J. |pages=377–387 |isbn=978-0-19-959274-6 }}</ref> This debate shadows the discussion on pride so much so that perhaps the discussion on pride should not be about whether pride is necessarily good or bad, but about which form of it is the most useful.<ref name="Van Osch Breugelmans Zeelenberg Fontaine 2013"/>

Pride has gained a lot of negative recognition in the western cultures, largely due to its status as one of the Seven Deadly Sins. It was popularized by the Pope Gregory I of the Catholic Church in the late sixth century, but before that it was recognized by a Christian Monk named [[Evagrius Ponticus]] in the fourth century as one of the evils human beings should resist. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Glausser |first=Wayne |date=2018-03-22 |title=The Seven Deadly Sins |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190864170.003.0006 |journal=Oxford Scholarship Online |volume=1 |doi=10.1093/oso/9780190864170.003.0006}}</ref>