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===EN 197 norm=== The European norm [[European Committee for Standardization|EN]] 197-1 defines five classes of common cement that comprise portland cement as a main constituent. These classes differ from the ASTM classes. {|class="wikitable" ! Class ! Description ! Constituents |- |CEM I||Portland cement||Comprising portland cement and up to 5% of minor additional constituents |- |CEM II||Portland-composite cement||Portland cement and up to 35% of other* single constituents |- |CEM III||Blast furnace cement||Portland cement and higher percentages of blast furnace slag |- |CEM IV||Pozzolanic cement||Portland cement and up to 55% of [[pozzolan|pozzolanic constituents]] |- |CEM V||Composite cement||Portland cement, blast furnace slag or fly ash and pozzolana |} {{asterisk}}''Constituents that are permitted in portland-composite cements are artificial pozzolans (blast furnace slag (in fact a latent hydraulic binder), silica fume, and fly ashes), or natural pozzolans (siliceous or siliceous aluminous materials such as volcanic ash glasses, calcined clays and shale).''
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