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===Launch and trajectory=== The ''Pioneer 11'' probe was launched on April 6, 1973, at 02:11:00 UTC, by the [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] from [[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 36|Space Launch Complex 36A]] at [[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station|Cape Canaveral]], Florida aboard an [[Atlas-Centaur]] launch vehicle, with a [[Star-37E]] propulsion module. Its twin probe, ''[[Pioneer 10]]'', had been launched on March 3, 1972. ''Pioneer 11'' was launched on a trajectory directly aimed at Jupiter without any prior gravitational assists.{{r|pioneer-40th}} In May 1974, Pioneer was retargeted to fly past Jupiter on a north鈥搒outh trajectory, enabling a Saturn flyby in 1979. The maneuver used {{cvt|17|lb|kg}} of propellant, lasted 42 minutes and 36 seconds, and increased ''Pioneer 11''<nowiki/>'s speed by 230 km/h.{{r|newsci-1974}} It also made two mid-course corrections, on April 11, 1973 and November 7, 1974.{{r|nasa1}} {{-}} <gallery mode="packed" heights="180"> File:72413main ACD97-0036-3.jpg|alt=Official NASA map of the Pioneer 10, Pioneer 11, Voyager 1, and Voyager 2 spacecraft's trajectories through the Solar System.|NASA map showing trajectories of the ''[[Pioneer 10]]'', ''Pioneer 11'', ''[[Voyager 1]]'', and ''Voyager 2'' spacecraft. File:Animation of Pioneer 11 trajectory.gif|Animation of ''Pioneer 11''{{'s}} trajectory from April 6, 1973 to December 31, 1980<br />{{legend2|magenta| ''Pioneer 11'' }}{{路}}{{legend2|Royalblue|[[Earth]]}} {{路}}{{legend2| Cyan |[[Jupiter]]}}{{路}}{{legend2| Lime |[[Saturn]]}} File:Animation of Pioneer 11 trajectory around Jupiter.gif|Animation of ''Pioneer 11''{{'s}} trajectory around Jupiter from November 30, 1974 to December 5, 1974<br />{{legend2|magenta| ''Pioneer 11''}}{{路}}{{legend2|Lime |[[Jupiter]]}}{{路}}{{legend2|Royalblue|[[Io (moon)|Io]]}}{{路}}{{legend2| Cyan |[[Europa (moon)|Europa]]}} {{路}}{{legend2| Gold |[[Ganymede (moon)|Ganymede]]}} {{路}}{{legend2| OrangeRed |[[Callisto (moon)|Callisto]]}} File:Animation of Pioneer 11 around Saturn.gif|Animation of Pioneer 11 around Saturn<br>{{legend2| Magenta| Pioneer 11}}{{路}}{{legend2| Yellow|Saturn}}{{路}}{{legend2| Lime|Epimetheus}}{{路}}{{legend2| Gold|Janus}}{{路}}{{legend2| cyan|Mimas}}{{路}}{{legend2| OrangeRed|Enceladus}} </gallery>
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