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== References == {{Reflist|30em|refs= <ref name=book>{{cite book | author=Harold F. Levison | author2=Luke Donnes | chapter=Comet Populations and Cometary Dynamics | editor=Lucy Ann Adams McFadden | editor2=Lucy-Ann Adams | editor3=Paul Robert Weissman | editor4=Torrence V. Johnson | date=2007 | title=Encyclopedia of the Solar System | pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofso0000unse_u6d1/page/575 575β588] | edition=2nd | publisher=Academic Press | location=Amsterdam; Boston | isbn=978-0-12-088589-3 | chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofso0000unse_u6d1/page/575 }}</ref> <ref name=dave>{{cite journal |author=David C. Jewitt |date=2001 |title=From Kuiper Belt to Cometary Nucleus: The Missing Ultrared Matter |journal=[[Astronomical Journal]] |volume= 123|issue= 2|pages=1039β1049 |doi=10.1086/338692 |bibcode = 2002AJ....123.1039J |s2cid=122240711 |url=http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9b63/4b7bf2b08f6bafae8bbe61fec60d36de6346.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200503023241/http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9b63/4b7bf2b08f6bafae8bbe61fec60d36de6346.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-05-03 }}</ref> <ref name="Donahue1991">{{cite book | editor = Thomas M. Donahue | others = Kathleen Kearney Trivers, and David M. Abramson | date = 1991 | title = Planetary Sciences: American and Soviet Research, Proceedings from the U.S.βU.S.S.R. Workshop on Planetary Sciences | url = http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=1790&page=R1 | publisher = National Academy Press | page = 251 | isbn = 978-0-309-04333-5 | access-date = 2008-03-18 | doi = 10.17226/1790 | bibcode = 1991psas.conf.....D | archive-date = 2014-11-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141109193236/http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=1790&page=R1 | url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="emel2007">{{cite journal |author=V. V. Emelyanenko |author2=D. J. Asher |author3=M. E. Bailey |date=2007 |title=The fundamental role of the Oort Cloud in determining the flux of comets through the planetary system |journal=[[Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society]] |volume=381 |issue=2 |pages=779β789 |bibcode=2007MNRAS.381..779E |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12269.x |doi-access=free |citeseerx=10.1.1.558.9946}}</ref> <ref name="hills1981">{{cite journal |author=Jack G. Hills |date=1981 |title=Comet showers and the steady-state infall of comets from the Oort Cloud |journal=[[Astronomical Journal]] |volume=86 |pages=1730β1740 |bibcode=1981AJ.....86.1730H |doi=10.1086/113058 |doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name="Julio1997">{{cite journal |author=Julio A. FernΓ‘ndez |date=1997 |title=The Formation of the Oort Cloud and the Primitive Galactic Environment |url=http://www.gps.caltech.edu/classes/ge133/reading/oort.pdf |journal=[[Icarus (journal)|Icarus]] |volume=219 |issue=1 |pages=106β119 |access-date=2008-03-18 |bibcode=1997Icar..129..106F |doi=10.1006/icar.1997.5754 |archive-date=2012-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724192955/http://www.gps.caltech.edu/classes/ge133/reading/oort.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="levison2001">{{cite journal |author=Harold F. Levison |author2=Luke Dones |author3=Martin J. Duncan |date=2001 |title=The Origin of Halley-Type Comets: Probing the Inner Oort Cloud |journal=[[Astronomical Journal]] |volume=121 |issue=4 |pages=2253β2267 |bibcode=2001AJ....121.2253L |doi=10.1086/319943 |doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name="Morbidelli2006">{{cite arXiv |author=Alessandro Morbidelli |date=2006 |title=Origin and dynamical evolution of comets and their reservoirs of water ammonia and methane |eprint=astro-ph/0512256 }}</ref> <ref name="NASA_SSE_oort">{{cite web |title=Kuiper Belt & Oort Cloud | work = NASA Solar System Exploration web site |url=http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=KBOs&Display=OverviewLong |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031226133830/http://www.solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=KBOs&Display=OverviewLong |url-status=dead |archive-date=2003-12-26 |publisher=[[NASA]] |access-date=2011-08-08 }}</ref> <ref name="nasax">{{cite web|url=https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2010/23nov_aliencomets/|title=The Sun Steals Comets from Other Stars|date=2010|publisher=NASA|access-date=2017-07-12|archive-date=2021-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125015211/http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2010/23nov_aliencomets|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Oort>{{cite journal |author=Jan Oort |title=The structure of the cloud of comets surrounding the Solar System and a hypothesis concerning its origin |journal=[[Bulletin of the Astronomical Institutes of the Netherlands]] |volume=11|pages=91β110|date=1950 |bibcode=1950BAN....11...91O }}</ref> <ref name="Whipple">{{Cite journal | last1 = Whipple | first1 = F. L. | author-link = Fred Lawrence Whipple | last2 = Turner | first2 = G. | last3 = McDonnell | first3 = J. A. M. | last4 = Wallis | first4 = M. K. | title = A Review of Cometary Sciences | journal = [[Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A]] | volume = 323 | issue = 1572 | pages = 339β347 [341] | date = 1987-09-30 | bibcode = 1987RSPTA.323..339W | doi = 10.1098/rsta.1987.0090 | s2cid = 119801256 }}</ref> <ref name="C1999F1">{{cite web | author=[[JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System|Horizons]] output | url=https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND=%271999+F1%27&TABLE_TYPE=%27ELEMENTS%27&START_TIME=%271950-01-01%27&STOP_TIME=%272050-01-01%27&STEP_SIZE=%27100%20years%27&CENTER=%27@0%27&OUT_UNITS=%27AU-D%27 | title=Barycentric Osculating Orbital Elements for Comet C/1999 F1 (Catalina) | access-date=2021-06-01 | archive-date=2021-06-02 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213432/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND='1999+F1'&TABLE_TYPE='ELEMENTS'&START_TIME='1950-01-01'&STOP_TIME='2050-01-01'&STEP_SIZE='100%20years'&CENTER='@0'&OUT_UNITS='AU-D' | url-status=live }} Solution using the Solar System [[Barycenter]]. Ephemeris Type:Elements and Center:@0 (To be outside planetary region, inbound epoch 1950 and outbound epoch 2050. For epoch 1950-Jan-01 orbit period is "PR= 1.6E+09 / 365.25 days" = ~4.3 million years)</ref> }}
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