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Miranda v. Arizona
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===Retrial=== Miranda was retried in 1967 after the original case against him was thrown out. This time the prosecution, instead of using the confession, introduced other evidence and called witnesses. One witness was Twila Hoffman, a woman with whom Miranda was living at the time of the offense; she testified that he had told her of committing the crime.<ref>''State v. Miranda'', 104 Ariz. 174, 176, 450 P.2d 364, 366 (1969).</ref><ref name="HeritageApril">{{cite magazine| last = Lief| first = Michael S.|author2=H. Mitchell Caldwell| title = You Have The Right To Remain Silent | magazine = [[American Heritage (magazine)|American Heritage]]| url = http://www.americanheritage.com| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090206174116/http://americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/2006/4/2006_4_48.shtml| date = AugβSep 2006| archive-date = 2009-02-06| access-date = 2011-08-24}}</ref> Miranda was convicted in 1967 and sentenced to serve 20 to 30 years.<ref name="HeritageApril" /> The Supreme Court of Arizona affirmed,<ref>''State v. Miranda'', 104 Ariz. 174, 450 P.2d 364 (1969)</ref> and the United States Supreme Court denied review.<ref>396 U.S. 868 (1969).</ref> Miranda was paroled in 1972. After his release, he returned to his old neighborhood and made a modest living autographing police officers' "Miranda cards" that contained the text of the warning for reading to arrestees. Miranda was stabbed to death during an argument in a bar on January 31, 1976.<ref name="NYTimes1">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/02/01/archives/miranda-slain-main-figure-in-landmark-suspects-rights-case.html |work=The New York Times |title=Miranda Slain; Main Figure in Landmark Suspects' Rights Case |date=February 1, 1976 |access-date=May 12, 2010}}</ref> A suspect was arrested, but due to a lack of evidence against him, he was released.<ref>Charles Montaldo, [http://crime.about.com/od/police/a/miranda_rights.htm Miranda Rights and Warning: Landmark Case Evolved from 1963 Ernesto Miranda Arrest] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704152727/http://crime.about.com/od/police/a/miranda_rights.htm |date=2014-07-04 }}, about.com; accessed 13 June 2014.</ref> Another three defendants whose cases had been tied in with Miranda's β an armed robber, a stick-up man, and a bank robber β either made plea bargains to lesser charges or were found guilty again despite the exclusion of their confessions.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,843458,00.html|magazine=Time |title=The Law: Catching Up with Miranda |date=March 3, 1967 |access-date=April 9, 2020}}</ref>
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