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== Geography == {{More citations needed section|date=July 2020}} [[File:Columnar Volcanic Rock Glaronisia Greece.jpg|thumb| Columns of [[dacite]] lava at [[Glaronisia]] islet, north of Milos. The lava is of late [[Pliocene]] age.]] Milos is the southwestern-most island in the Cyclades, {{convert|120|km|mi|0|abbr=off}} due east from the [[coast]] of Laconia. From east to west it measures about {{convert|23|km|mi|abbr=on}}, from north to south {{convert|13|km|mi|abbr=on}}, and its area is estimated at {{convert|151|km²|0|abbr=out}}. The greater portion is rugged and hilly, culminating in Mount Profitis Elias {{convert|748|m|0|abbr=off}} in the west. Like the rest of the cluster, the island is of [[volcanic]] origin, with [[tuff]], [[trachyte]] and [[obsidian]] among its ordinary rocks. Volcanic activity began 2 to 3 million years ago during the [[Pliocene]], and last erupted 90,000 years ago during the [[Pleistocene]], and is considered to still be a [[dormant volcano]] that could erupt again. The natural [[harbour]] is the hollow of the principal crater, which, with a depth diminishing from 70 to 30 [[fathom]]s (130–55 m), strikes in from the northwest so as to separate the island into two fairly equal portions (''see photo''), with an isthmus not more than {{convert|18|km|mi|abbr=on}} broad. In one of the caves on the south coast, the heat from the volcano is still great, and on the eastern shore of the harbour, there are hot [[sulfur]]ous springs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geoengineer.org/education/history/milos-island-working-with-earth-for-9000-years|title = Milos Island: Working with Earth for 9000 years}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/oldroot/volcanoes/volc_images/europe_west_asia/milos.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2012-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722023624/http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/oldroot/volcanoes/volc_images/europe_west_asia/milos.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.greeka.com/about-greece/nature/volcanoes/|title = Volcanoes in Greece & Greek islands | Greeka}}</ref> Antimelos or Antimilos, {{convert|13|mi|km}} north-west of Milos, is an uninhabited mass of trachyte, often called Erimomilos (Desert Milos). Kimolos, or Argentiera, {{convert|1.6|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the north-east, was famous in antiquity for its [[fig]]s and [[fuller's earth]], and contained a considerable city, the remains of which cover the cliff of St. Andrew's. [[Polyaigos]] (also called Polinos, Polybos or Polivo — alternative spelling Polyaegos) lies {{convert|2|km|0|abbr=on}} south-east of Kimolos. It was the subject of dispute between the Milians and Kimolians. It is now uninhabited. The harbour town is Adamantas; from this there is an ascent to the plateau above the harbour, on which are situated [[Plaka, Milos|Plaka]], the chief town, and [[Kastro (Milos)|Kastro]], rising on a hill above it, and other villages. The ancient town of Milos was nearer to the entrance of the harbour than Adamas, and occupied the slope between the village of [[Trypiti]] and the landing-place at [[Klima, Milos|Klima]]. Here is a theatre of [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] date and some remains of town walls and other buildings, one with a fine [[mosaic]] excavated by the [[United Kingdom|British]] school at Athens in 1896. Numerous fine works of art have been found on this site, notably the [[Venus de Milo|Aphrodite]] in [[Paris]], the [[Asclepius of Milos|Asclepius]] in [[London]], and the [[poseidon of Melos|Poseidon]] and the archaic [[Apollo]] in Athens. Other villages include [[Triovasalos, Milos|Triovasalos]], [[Peran Triovasalos]], [[Pollonia, Milos|Pollonia]] and [[Zefyria, Milos|Zefyria]] (Kampos). ===Climate=== Milos has a [[Mediterranean climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]]: ''Csa'') with mild, rainy winters and warm to hot dry summers.<ref name = koppen>{{cite journal| last = Kottek | first = M.|author2=J. Grieser |author3=C. Beck |author4=B. Rudolf |author5=F. Rubel | title = World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated| journal = Meteorol. Z.| volume =15 | pages =259–263| url =http://www.schweizerbart.de/resources/downloads/paper_free/55034.pdf| doi =10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130| access-date = January 29, 2013| year =2006| issue = 3| bibcode = 2006MetZe..15..259K}}</ref> {{Weather box | location = Milos | metric first = yes | single line = yes | Jan record high C = 21.6 | Feb record high C = 26.2 | Mar record high C = 25.6 | Apr record high C = 28.4 | May record high C = 35.4 | Jun record high C = 44.0 | Jul record high C = 41.0 | Aug record high C = 39.8 | Sep record high C = 36.3 | Oct record high C = 32.0 | Nov record high C = 27.8 | Dec record high C = 23.4 | year record high C = 44.0 | Jan high C = 12.9 | Feb high C = 13.2 | Mar high C = 14.8 | Apr high C = 18.4 | May high C = 22.8 | Jun high C = 27.1 | Jul high C = 28.1 | Aug high C = 27.6 | Sep high C = 25.2 | Oct high C = 21.3 | Nov high C = 18.0 | Dec high C = 14.6 | year high C = 20.3 | Jan mean C = 10.5 | Feb mean C = 10.7 | Mar mean C = 12.1 | Apr mean C = 15.2 | May mean C = 19.3 | Jun mean C = 23.5 | Jul mean C = 25.0 | Aug mean C = 24.6 | Sep mean C = 22.3 | Oct mean C = 18.5 | Nov mean C = 15.3 | Dec mean C = 12.3 | year mean C = 17.4 | Jan low C = 8.5 | Feb low C = 8.5 | Mar low C = 9.6 | Apr low C = 12.4 | May low C = 15.9 | Jun low C = 19.8 | Jul low C = 21.8 | Aug low C = 21.6 | Sep low C = 19.6 | Oct low C = 16.1 | Nov low C = 13.1 | Dec low C = 10.3 | year low C = 14.8 | Jan record low C = -2.0 | Feb record low C = -2.0 | Mar record low C = 0.0 | Apr record low C = 5.4 | May record low C = 8.0 | Jun record low C = 10.0 | Jul record low C = 14.0 | Aug record low C = 14.2 | Sep record low C = 11.6 | Oct record low C = 8.0 | Nov record low C = 2.8 | Dec record low C = 0.0 | year record low C = -2.0 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 74.7 | Feb precipitation mm = 50.6 | Mar precipitation mm = 47.2 | Apr precipitation mm = 20.5 | May precipitation mm = 13.1 | Jun precipitation mm = 3.3 | Jul precipitation mm = 0.3 | Aug precipitation mm = 1.4 | Sep precipitation mm = 5.8 | Oct precipitation mm = 42.9 | Nov precipitation mm = 60.7 | Dec precipitation mm = 90.3 | year precipitation mm = 410.8 | Jan humidity = 73.3 | Feb humidity = 72.5 | Mar humidity = 72.0 | Apr humidity = 67.0 | May humidity = 63.5 | Jun humidity = 58.8 | Jul humidity = 60.1 | Aug humidity = 63.4 | Sep humidity = 66.8 | Oct humidity = 71.3 | Nov humidity = 73.9 | Dec humidity = 73.7 | year humidity = 68.0 | unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm | Jan precipitation days = 8.8 | Feb precipitation days = 7.3 | Mar precipitation days = 5.7 | Apr precipitation days = 2.9 | May precipitation days = 1.4 | Jun precipitation days = 0.3 | Jul precipitation days = 0.1 | Aug precipitation days = 0.1 | Sep precipitation days = 0.9 | Oct precipitation days = 3.9 | Nov precipitation days = 5.8 | Dec precipitation days = 9.0 | year precipitation days = 46.2 | source 1 = NOAA<ref name = NOAA>{{cite web |url = ftp://dossier.ogp.noaa.gov/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-VI/GR/16738.TXT |title = Milos Climate Normals 1961-1990 |publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date = January 29, 2013}}</ref> | date = January 2013 | source = }}
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