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=== True mangroves === {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" |- ! colspan=5 width=700px align=left style="background:#ddf8f8" | True mangroves (major components or strict mangroves) |- | colspan=5 align=center style=background:#e8e8ff | <small>Following Tomlinson, 2016, the following 35 species are the true mangroves, contained in 5 families and 9 genera<ref name=Tomlinson2016 />{{rp|29–30}}<br />Included on green backgrounds are annotations about the genera made by Tomlinson</small> |- ! Family ! Genus ! Mangrove species ! Common name ! |- ! rowspan=2| [[Arecaceae]] | colspan=4 style=background:#ddf8f8 | <small>Monotypic subfamily within the family</small> |- | ''[[Nypa fruticans|Nypa]]'' | ''[[Nypa fruticans]]'' | Mangrove palm | [[File:Nypa fruticans - Taki - North 24 Parganas 2015-01-13 4729.JPG|60px]] |- ! rowspan=10 style=float:top | [[Avicenniaceae]]<br /><small>(disputed)</small> | colspan=4 style=background:#ddf8f8 | <small>Old monogeneric family, now subsumed in Acanthaceae, but clearly isolated</small> |- | rowspan=9 align=top | ''[[Avicennia]]'' | ''[[Avicennia alba]]'' | | [[File:Avicennia alba.jpg|60px]] |- | ''[[Avicennia balanophora]]'' | | |- | ''[[Avicennia bicolor]]'' | | |- | ''[[Avicennia integra]]'' | | |- | ''[[Avicennia marina]]'' | grey mangrove<br /><small>(subspecies: ''australasica'',<br />''eucalyptifolia'', ''rumphiana'')</small> | [[File:Mangroves at Muzhappilangad101 (11).jpg|60px]] |- | ''[[Avicennia officinalis]]'' | Indian mangrove | [[File:Avicennia officinalis (2682502984).jpg|60px]] |- | ''[[Avicennia germinans]]'' | black mangrove | [[File:Avicennia germinans-flowers2.jpg|60px]] |- | ''[[Avicennia schaueriana]]'' | | [[File:Avicennia cf. schaueriana mangue-preto.jpg|60px]] |- | ''[[Avicennia tonduzii]]'' | | |- ! rowspan=4| [[Combretaceae]] | colspan=4 style=background:#ddf8f8 | <small>Tribe Lagunculariae (including Macropteranthes = non-mangrove)</small> |- | ''[[Laguncularia]]'' | ''[[Laguncularia racemosa]]'' | white mangrove | [[File:Laguncularia racemosa flowers.jpg|60px]] |- | rowspan= 2 | [[Lumnitzera]] | ''[[Lumnitzera racemosa]]'' | white-flowered black mangrove | [[File:Lumnitzera racemosa (11544407974).jpg|60px]] |- | ''[[Lumnitzera littorea]]'' | | [[File:Lumnitzera littorea.jpg|60px]] |- ! rowspan=19 | [[Rhizophoraceae]] | colspan=4 style=background:#ddf8f8 | <small>Rhizophoraceae collectively form the tribe Rhizophorae, a monotypic group, within the otherwise terrestrial family</small> |- | rowspan=6 | ''[[Bruguiera]]'' | ''[[Bruguiera cylindrica]]'' | | [[File:Mangroves at Muzhappilangad004.jpg|60px]] |- | ''[[Bruguiera exaristata]]'' | rib-fruited mangrove | [[File:Flowers of Bruguiera exaristata.png|60px]] |- | ''[[Bruguiera gymnorhiza]]'' | oriental mangrove | [[File:Bruguiera gymnorrhiza.jpg|60px]] |- | ''[[Bruguiera hainesii]]'' | | |- | ''[[Bruguiera parviflora]]'' | | [[File:Brugu parvi 111021-18862 Fl kbu.jpg|60px]] |- | ''[[Bruguiera sexangula]]'' | upriver orange mangrove | [[File:Bruguiera sexangula.jpg|60px]] |- | rowspan=2 | ''[[Ceriops]]'' | ''[[Ceriops australis]]'' | yellow mangrove | [[File:Yellow mangrove.jpg|60px]] |- | ''[[Ceriops tagal]]'' | spurred mangrove | [[File:Rhizophoreae sp Blanco2.415-cropped.jpg|60px]] |- | rowspan=2 | ''[[Kandelia]]'' | ''[[Kandelia candel]]'' | | [[File:Kandelia candel 9429.jpg|60px]] |- | ''[[Kandelia obovata]]'' | | [[File:秋茄樹(水筆仔) Kandelia obovata -香港大埔滘白鷺湖 Lake Egret Park, Hong Kong- (9240150714).jpg|60px]] |- | rowspan=8 | ''[[Rhizophora]]'' | ''[[Rhizophora apiculata]]'' | | |- | ''[[Rhizophora harrisonii]]'' | | |- | ''[[Rhizophora mangle]]'' | red mangrove | |- | ''[[Rhizophora mucronata]]'' | Asiatic mangrove | [[File:Rhizophora mucronata Propagules.jpg|60px]] |- | ''[[Rhizophora racemosa]]'' | | |- | ''[[Rhizophora samoensis]]'' | Samoan mangrove | |- | ''[[Rhizophora stylosa]]'' | spotted mangrove, | |- | ''[[Rhizophora x lamarckii]]'' | | |- ! rowspan=5 | [[Lythraceae]] | rowspan=5 | ''[[Sonneratia]]'' | ''[[Sonneratia alba]]'' | | [[File:Sonneratia alba - fruit (8349980264).jpg|60px]] |- | ''[[Sonneratia apetala]]'' | | |- | ''[[Sonneratia caseolaris]]'' | | |- | ''[[Sonneratia ovata]]'' | | |- | ''[[Sonneratia griffithii]]'' | |- |}
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