Editing Louis XV (section)

===First mistresses===
[[File:Portrait of a Lady, said to be Louise Julie de Nesle, Comtesse de Mailly by Alexis Grimou.jpg|upright|thumb|175px|Purported portrait of [[Louise Julie de Mailly]], by [[Alexis Grimou]]]]
[[Image:Pauline Félicité de Mailly-Nesle.jpg|thumb|175px|[[Pauline Félicité de Mailly-Nesle]], marquise de Vintimille, by [[Jean-Marc Nattier]]]]
[[Image:Marie-Anne de Mailly-Nesle.jpg|thumb|175px|[[Marie Anne de Mailly-Nesle]] by [[Jean-Marc Nattier]]]]

====The de Mailly-Nesle sisters====
Louis had been very much in love with the Queen, and they were inseparable in the early years of his reign, but as his family grew, and the Queen was constantly pregnant or exhausted by her maternities, he began to look elsewhere. He first became attached to one of the ladies of the Queen's court, [[Louise Julie de Mailly]], who was the same age as he and from an ancient noble family. Without courtship or ceremony, he made her his mistress, and raised her to the rank of Duchess. The [[Charles Philippe d'Albert de Luynes|Duke of Luynes]] commented on the King's behavior: "The King loves women, and yet there is absolutely no gallantry in his spirit."<ref name="Antoine 1993, p. 485">Antoine (1993), p. 485.</ref> In 1738, after the Queen lost an unborn child, her doctors forbade her to have relations with the King for a time. The King was offended by her refusal and thereafter never shared her bed.{{Clarification needed|reason="For a time" conflicts with Marie Leszczyńska's article.|date=March 2022}} Acknowledging that he was committing adultery, Louis refused thereafter to go to confession and to take the sacrament. The Cardinal de Fleury tried to persuade him to confess and to give up his mistress, but without success.

In 1738, the King turned his attentions to the sister of Louise Julie, [[Pauline Félicité de Mailly-Nesle|Pauline Félicité de Mailly]]. Pauline Félicité became pregnant in 1740, allegedly by the King, and subsequently died during childbirth (The illegitimate son of the King and Pauline Félicité came to be known as [[Charles de Vintimille|"Demi-Louis"]] due to his visual resemblance to his father who took care of his financial needs but gave him little attention.).{{Efn|"But the king chose that the child should be baptized as the son of M. de Vintimille, and it was so done by his express order. The Archbishop of Paris and the Marquis du Luc, uncle and father of M. de Yintimille came, as good politicians, to see the mother and acknowledge the child"<ref>R.-L. de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson, ''Journal and Memoirs'', by E. J. B. Rathery. with an introduction by C.-A. Sainte-Beuve. trad. K. Prescott Wormerly, Boston 1902, 1., p. 284.</ref>}} Pauline Félicité's death caused the King to go into mourning and for a time he turned to religion for consolation.<ref name="Antoine 1993, p. 485"/> When the King finally recovered his spirits, Louise Julie introduced the King to her youngest sister, [[Marie Anne de Mailly]]. The King was immediately attracted to Marie Anne, however she insisted that he expel her older sister from the Court before she would become his mistress. The King gave in, and on 4 October 1742, Marie Anne was named a Lady of the Court of the Queen, and a month later the King ordered her older sister to leave the Court and to live in Paris. The King made his new mistress the Duchess of Châteauroux. The King's relationships with the sisters became a subject of gossip in the court and in Paris, where a popular comic poem was recited, ending: "Choosing an entire family – is that being unfaithful, or constant?"<ref>Antoine (1993), p. 490.</ref>

In June 1744, the King left Versailles in order to take personal command of his armies fighting in the War of the Austrian Succession. This otherwise popular move was marred by the King's indiscreet decision to bring along Marie Anne. When Marie Anne visited the King in [[Metz]] in August 1744 she was accompanied by her sister [[Diane Adélaïde de Mailly-Nesle|Diane Adélaïde de Mailly]]. While an amiable companion, Marie Anne did not consider her simple sister to be much of a rival, however it was rumored at the time that one of the methods by which Marie Anne kept the interest of the king was to periodically offer him a [[ménage à trois]] with Diane Adélaïde.<ref name="Herman, Eleanor 2005">Herman, Eleanor (2005). ''Sex With Kings'' p. 116</ref> These widespread rumors made the sisters' visit to the King in Metz a national scandal and during their notorious visit the King suddenly fell gravely ill. Death appeared imminent, yet the King's chaplain refused him [[absolution]] unless he renounced his mistress, which he did.<ref name="Latour, Louis Therese">Latour (1927). {{page needed | date=April 2023}}</ref> Marie Anne left The Court and after the King recovered he made a triumphal entry into Paris. On 25 November, Minister Maurepas was obliged to recall Marie Anne to Versailles, but she soon fell sick with convulsive pains and died on 8 December 1744.<ref name="Latour, Louis Therese"/> Following her death the King consoled himself with Diane Adélaïde until he met [[Madame de Pompadour]] in 1745.

The King's adultery confession, which was distributed publicly, embarrassed him and tarnished the prestige of the monarchy. Although Louis XV's recovery earned him the epithet "well-beloved" from a public relieved by his survival, the events at Metz diminished his standing. The military successes of the War of the Austrian Succession inclined the French public to overlook Louis' adulteries, but after 1748, in the wake of the anger over the terms of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, pamphlets against the king's mistresses were widely distributed and read.