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===Baddeley's model of working memory=== {{Main|Baddeley's model of working memory}} In 1974, [[Alan Baddeley|Baddeley]] and [[Graham Hitch|Hitch]] proposed an alternative theory of short-term memory, [[Baddeley's model of working memory]]. According to this theory, short-term memory is divided into different slave systems for different types of input items, and there is an executive control supervising what items enter and exit those systems.<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1080/14640746608400047| last=Baddeley| first=A.D.| year=1966| title=The influence of acoustic and semantic similarity on long-term memory for word sequences| journal=The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology| volume=18| pages=302β309 | pmid=5956072 | issue=4| s2cid=39981510}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | doi=10.1080/14640746608400047 | last1=Baddeley| first1=A.D.| last2=Hitch| first2=G.J.L| year=1974| title=Working Memory | pmid=5956072 | volume=18 | issue=4 | journal=Q J Exp Psychol | pages=302β9| s2cid=39981510}}</ref> The slave systems include the phonological loop, the visuo-spatial sketchpad, and the episodic buffer (later added by Baddeley).<ref>{{cite journal |author=Baddeley A |title=The episodic buffer: a new component of working memory? |journal=Trends Cogn. Sci. (Regul. Ed.) |volume=4 |issue=11 |pages=417β423 |date=November 2000 |pmid=11058819 |doi=10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01538-2|s2cid=14333234 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
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