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London Borough of Bexley
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==Demographics== [[File:Bexley population pyramid.svg|thumb|left|Population pyramid of the Borough of Bexley in 2021]] {{Historical populations |type = UK |title = Population |footnote = Source: [http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TPop&u_id=10192973&c_id=10001043&add=N ''A Vision of Britain through time''] |1801 |4165 |1811 |5164 |1821 |6279 |1831 |7725 |1841 |9616 |1851 |10963 |1861 |16477 |1871 |21991 |1881 |27505 |1891 |35728 |1901 |46904 |1911 |61582 |1921 |77747 |1931 |98160 |1941 |139861 |1951 |199297 |1961 |208138 |1971 |217375 |1981 |214352 |1991 |219422 |2001 |218307 |2011 |231997 }} In 1801, the [[civil parishes in England|civil parishes]] that form the modern borough had a total population of 4,165. This rose slowly throughout the 19th century, as the district became built up; reaching 10,963 in the middle of the century. When the railways arrived the rate of [[population growth]] increased. The population peaked in the 1970s, when industry began to relocate from London. In the [[United Kingdom Census 2001|2001 census]], the borough had a population of 218,307; of whom 105,148 were male, and 113,159 female. Of the population, 44.3% were in full-time employment and 11.6% in part-time employment β compared to a London average of 42.6% and 8.6%, respectively. Residents were predominantly owner-occupiers, with 31.7% owning their house outright, and a further 46.5% owning with a mortgage. Only 2.2% were in [[public housing|local authority housing]], with a further 11.5% renting from a [[housing association]], or other registered social landlord.<ref>[http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=276746&c=Bexley&d=13&e=16&g=326890&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1235564741074&enc=1 ''Key Figures for 2001 Census: Census Area Statistics: Bexley''] accessed 25 February 2009</ref> [[File:Bexley Church.JPG|thumb|left|upright=0.75|The distinctive spire of the ancient parish church of St Mary the Virgin in Bexley]] The greater part of the population are nominal [[Anglicans]], but there are a number of [[Roman Catholic]] churches and nonconformist congregations. In the 2001 Census, 22.7% of the area's population described themselves as [[irreligion|non-religious]] or chose not to state their faith.<ref>[http://www.bexley.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=4528 London Borough of Bexley, article 4528] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120627223511/http://www.bexley.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=4528 |date=27 June 2012 }}</ref> [[Baptists]], [[Plymouth Brethren]], and [[Methodist]]s are among the other congregations. In 2008 the former Crayford Methodist Church was purchased by the North West Kent Muslim Association to become a mosque serving Bexley and Dartford boroughs. In 2011, 58.1% of Bexley's population was between 20 and 64 years old, the lowest percentage in London. 16% of the population was over 65, the third highest behind [[London Borough of Bromley|Bromley]] and [[London Borough of Havering|Havering]]. The average household size is 2.49, up from 2.43 in 2001. The number of households increased by 3.52% to 92,600 between 2001 and 2011, one of the lowest increases in the capital.<ref>[http://data.london.gov.uk/datastorefiles/documents/2011-census-first-results.pdf London Census 2011] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021093542/http://data.london.gov.uk/datastorefiles/documents/2011-census-first-results.pdf |date=21 October 2014 }}</ref> In 2011, 62.5% of the borough's population identified themselves as Christian, with 24.1% having no religion. Both figures are above London's average.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6275019&c=Bexley&d=13&e=62&g=6319542&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1392853272210&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2479|title=Local statistics β Office for National Statistics|website=neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714132945/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6275019&c=Bexley&d=13&e=62&g=6319542&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1392853272210&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2479|archive-date=2014-07-14|url-status=dead|access-date=16 May 2017}}</ref> The following table shows the ethnic group of respondents in the 2001 and 2011 census in Bexley. ===Ethnicity=== {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right" ! rowspan="3" |Ethnic Group ! colspan="12" |Year |- ! colspan="2" |1971 estimations<ref>{{Cite web |title=Migration and London's growth |url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/74375221.pdf#page=94 |publisher=LSE}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |1981 estimations<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1985 |title=Ethnic minorities in Britain: statistical information on the pattern of settlement |url=https://jstor.org/stable/community.28327806 |journal=Commission for Racial Equality |language=English |pages=Table 2.2|last1= Equality|first1= Commission for Racial}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |1991 census<ref>{{cite web |title=1991 census β theme tables |url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/query/asv2htm.aspx |access-date=20 January 2017 |publisher=NOMIS}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2001 census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/query/construct/submit.asp?forward=yes&menuopt=201&subcomp= |title=KS006 β Ethnic group |publisher=NOMIS |access-date=30 January 2016}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2011 census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/QS201EW/view/1946157259?cols=measures |title=Ethnic Group by measures |publisher=NOMIS |access-date=8 January 2016}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2021 census<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ethnic group - Office for National Statistics |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS021/editions/2021/versions/1/filter-outputs/d2f0a39a-75b6-4995-b4bd-a5b68ff79027#get-data |access-date=2022-11-29 |website=www.ons.gov.uk}}</ref> |- !Number !% !Number !% !Number !% !Number !% !Number !% !Number !% |- | | | | | | | | | | | | | |- ![[White people in the United Kingdom|White]]: Total !β !98.1% !204,367 !95.8% !203,117 !94.2% !199,510 !91.39% !189,962 !81.88% !177,164 !71.8% |- | style="text-align:left" | White: [[White British|British]] |β |β |β |β |β |β|| 191,947|| 87.93% || 179,250 || 77.26% |158,842 |64.4% |- | style="text-align:left" | White: [[White Irish|Irish]] |β |β |β |β |β |β|| 3,025 || 1.39% || 2,596|| 1.12% |2,528 |1.0% |- | style="text-align:left" | White: [[White Gypsy or Irish Traveller|Gypsy or Irish Traveller]] |β |β |β |β |β |β|| β|| β|| 624|| 0.27% |620 |0.3% |- |White: Roma |β |β |β |β |β |β |β |β |β |β |302 |0.1% |- | style="text-align:left" | White: [[Other White|Other]] |β |β |β |β |β |β|| 4,538|| 2.08% || 7,492|| 3.23% |14,872 |6.0% |- ! style="text-align:left" | [[British Asian|Asian or Asian British]]: Total !β !β !β !β !8,133 !3.8%!! 8,934 !! 4.09% !! 15,243 !! 6.57% !24,434 !9.9% |- | style="text-align:left" | Asian or Asian British: [[British Indians|Indian]] |β |β |β |β |5231 | || 5,548 || 2.54% || 7,047|| 3.04% |10,925 |4.4% |- | style="text-align:left" | Asian or Asian British: [[British Pakistanis|Pakistani]] |β |β |β |β |267 | || 334|| 0.15% || 730 || 0.31% |1,383 |0.6% |- | style="text-align:left" | Asian or Asian British: [[British Bangladeshis|Bangladeshi]] |β |β |β |β |282 | || 386|| 0.18% || 777|| 0.33% |1,790 |0.7% |- | style="text-align:left" | Asian or Asian British: [[British Chinese|Chinese]] |β |β |β |β |1201 | || 1,555 || 0.71% || 2,514|| 1.08% |3,990 |1.6% |- | style="text-align:left" | Asian or Asian British: Other Asian |β |β |β |β |1152 | || 1,111 || 0.51% || 4,175|| 1.80% |6,346 |2.6% |- ! style="text-align:left" | [[Black British people|Black or Black British]]: Total !β !β !β !β !3,012 !1.4%!! 6,252 !! 2.86% !! 19,624 !! 8.46% !30,075 !12.2% |- | style="text-align:left" | Black or Black British: [[British African-Caribbean people|African]] |β |β |β |β |918 | 0.4%|| 4,085 || 1.87% || 15,952 || 6.88% |23,262 |9.4% |- | style="text-align:left" | Black or Black British: [[British African-Caribbean people|Caribbean]] |β |β |β |β |1466 | || 1,762 || 0.81% || 2,381 || 1.03% |3,230 |1.3% |- | style="text-align:left" | Black or Black British: [[Classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom|Other Black]] |β |β |β |β |628 | || 405 || 0.19% || 1,291 || 0.56% |3,583 |1.5% |- ! style="text-align:left" | [[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed or British Mixed]]: Total !β !β !β !β !β !β!! 2,872 !! 1.32% !! 5,395 !! 2.33% !8,740 !3.6% |- | style="text-align:left" | Mixed: White and Black Caribbean |β |β |β |β |β |β|| 868 || 0.40% || 1,676 || 0.72% |2,489 |1.0% |- | style="text-align:left" | Mixed: White and Black African |β |β |β |β |β |β|| 394 || 0.18% || 983 || 0.42% |1,726 |0.7% |- | style="text-align:left" | Mixed: White and Asian |β |β |β |β |β |β|| 915 || 0.42% || 1,369|| 0.59% |2,179 |0.9% |- | style="text-align:left" | Mixed: Other Mixed |β |β |β |β |β |β|| 695 || 0.32% || 1,367 || 0.59% |2,346 |1.0% |- ! style="text-align:left" | Other: Total !β !β !β !β !1353 !0.62%!! 739 !! 0.34% !! 1,773 !! 0.76% !6,062 !2.4% |- | style="text-align:left" | Other: Arab |β |β |β |β |β |β|| β|| β|| 303|| 0.13% |527 |0.2% |- | style="text-align:left" | Other: Any other ethnic group |β |β |β |β |1353 |0.62%|| β|| β|| 1,470 || 0.63% |5,535 |2.2% |- ! style="text-align:left" | Ethnic minority: Total !β !1.9% !8,931 !4.2% !12,498 !5.82%!! 18,797 !! 8.61% !! 42,035 !! 18.12% !69,311 !28.2% |- | | | | | | | | | | | | | |- ! style="text-align:left" | Total !β !100% !213,298 !100% !215,615 !100%!! 218,307 !! 100.00% !! 231,997 !! 100.00% !246,475 !100% |}
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