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===Europe=== {| class="wikitable" RULES="ALL" |- ! Language ! Speakers ! Status ! Countries ! Comments |- | [[Basque language|Basque]] |806,000 (2021),<ref name=basquetribune>{{cite web | url=https://basquetribune.com/the-basque-language-gains-speakers-but-no-surge-in-usage/ | title=The Basque Language Gains Speakers, but No Surge in Usage – Basque Tribune }}</ref> 434,000 [[passive speaker (language)|passive speakers]]<ref name="inkesta2016">{{in lang|fr}} [http://www.mintzaira.fr/fileadmin/documents/Aktualitateak/015_VI_ENQUETE_PB__Fr.pdf VI° Enquête Sociolinguistique en Euskal herria (Communauté Autonome d'Euskadi, Navarre et Pays Basque Nord)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821114111/http://www.mintzaira.fr/fileadmin/documents/Aktualitateak/015_VI_ENQUETE_PB__Fr.pdf |date=21 August 2018 }} (2016).)</ref> | data-sort-value=2 | Vulnerable |[[Spain]], [[France]] | Natively known as ''Euskara'', the Basque language is found in the historical region of the [[Basque Country (greater region)|Basque Country]] between France and Spain. It has no known living relatives, although [[Aquitanian language|Aquitanian]] is commonly regarded as related to or a direct ancestor of Basque. Some linguists have claimed similarities with various [[languages of the Caucasus]]<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Hualde|first1=José Ignacio|title=Towards a history of the Basque language|last2=Lakarra|first2=Joseba.|last3=Trask|first3=R. L. (Robert Lawrence)|date=1995|publisher=J. Benjamins Pub. Co|isbn=978-90-272-8567-6|location=Amsterdam|page=81|oclc=709596553}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Mallory, J.P.|title=In search of the Indo-Europeans: language, archaeology, and myth|date=1989|publisher=Thames and Hudson|isbn=0-500-05052-X|location=New York|oclc=20394139}}</ref> that are indicative of a relationship, while others have proposed a relation to [[Iberian language|Iberian]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Orduña Aznar|first=Eduardo|date=2005|title=Sobre algunos posibles numerales en textos ibéricos|url=https://ifc.dpz.es/publicaciones/ver/id/2622|journal=Palaeohispanica|volume=5|pages=491–506}}</ref> and to the hypothetical [[Dené–Caucasian languages]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bengtson |first1=John |title=Some features of Dene-Caucasian Phonology (with special reference to Basque) |journal=Cahiers de l'Institut de Linguistique de Louvain |date=2004 |volume=30 |issue=4 |pages=33–54 |doi=10.2143/CILL.30.4.2003307 |url=http://jdbengt.net/articles/CILL30a.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728041607/http://jdbengt.net/articles/CILL30a.pdf |access-date=20 February 2021|archive-date=2011-07-28 }}</ref> |- |[[Eteocretan]] | style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" rowspan="3" |Extinct |[[Greece]] |Inscriptions show non-relation to any Indo-European language, Possibly Descended from [[Minoan language]]. |- |[[Hattic language|Hattic]] |[[Turkey]] |As stated above, Hattic is usually considered unclassified rather than an isolate.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Palaeolexicon - The Hattic language |url=https://www.palaeolexicon.com/Hattic |access-date=2025-01-20 |website=www.palaeolexicon.com}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Rizza |first=A. |title=Hattian Texts and Hattian in the Hittite Archives |date=2023-06-23 |work=Contacts of Languages and Peoples in the Hittite and Post-Hittite World |pages=242–258 |url=https://brill.com/display/book/9789004548633/BP000009.xml?language=en |access-date=2025-01-20 |publisher=Brill |language=en |isbn=978-90-04-54863-3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hattic Language |url=https://www.transanatolie.com/english/Turkey/Anatolia/hattic-language.htm |access-date=2025-01-20 |website=www.transanatolie.com}}</ref> |- |[[North Picene language|North Picene]] |[[Italy]] |Unclassified and poorly attested, and possibly a hoax, but from what inscriptions have been found appears to be unrelated to any known language.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trismegistos |url=https://www.trismegistos.org/about_languages.php |access-date=2025-01-20 |website=www.trismegistos.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cogniarchae |date=2023-08-14 |title=Reimagining Ancient Inscriptions: A Fresh Perspective on North and South Picene |url=https://cogniarchae.com/2023/08/14/reimagining-ancient-inscriptions-a-fresh-perspective-on-north-and-south-picene/ |access-date=2025-01-20 |website=COGNIARCHAE |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Campbell |first=Lyle |url=https://www2.hawaii.edu/~lylecamp/CAMPBELL%20BLS%20isolates.pdf |title=Language Isolates and Their History, or, What's Weird, Anyway? |publisher=[[University of Utah]] |pages=5 |language=English}}</ref> |}
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