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===Crustaceans=== Four species of [[freshwater crab]]s are known from Lake Victoria: ''[[Potamonautes niloticus]]'' is widespread in the lake and ''[[Potamonautes emini|P. emini]]'' has been recorded from the vicinity of [[Bukoba]] in Tanzania, but both are also found elsewhere in Africa.<ref>Cumberlidge, N. (2009). "Freshwater Crabs and Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Nile Basin". Chapter 27, pp. 547β61 in : Dumony, H.J. (editor). ''The Nile. Origin, Environments, Limnology and Human Use. Monographiae Biologicae'', Vol. 89. Springer, New York. {{ISBN|978-1-4020-9726-3}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite iucn | author = Cumberlidge, N. | title = ''Potamonautes emini'' | volume = 2016 | page = e.T44523A84352263 | date = 2016 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T44523A84352263.en | access-date = 14 January 2018}}</ref> The last were first scientifically described in 2017 and very little is known about them: ''[[Potamonautes entebbe|P. entebbe]]'' is only known from near [[Entebbe]] (the only known specimen was collected in 1955 and it is unknown if it was in or near the lake) and ''[[Potamonautes busungwe|P. busungwe]]'' only at Busungwe Island in the northwestern part of the lake. The latter likely is the smallest African freshwater crab with a carapace width up to about {{cvt|1.6|cm|in|1}}, although ''[[Potamonautes kantsyore|P. kantsyore]]'' of [[Kagera River]], and ''[[Platythelphusa]] maculata'' and ''P. polita'' of Lake Tanganyika are almost as small.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Cumberlidge | first1 = N. | last2 = Clark | first2 = P.F. | year = 2017 | title = Description of three new species of Potamonautes MacLeay, 1838 from the Lake Victoria region in southern Uganda, East Africa (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae) | journal = European Journal of Taxonomy | issue = 371| pages = 1β19 | doi = 10.5852/ejt.2017.371 | doi-access = free | hdl = 10141/622400 | hdl-access = free }}</ref> [[File:Lake Victoria IMG 20200202 145633.jpg|alt=Lake Victoria.|thumb|Lake Victoria from a wider angle.]] The only shrimp/prawn is ''[[Caridina nilotica]]'',<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Goudswaard | first1 = K. | last2 = Witte | first2 = F. | last3 = Wanink | first3 = J.H. | year = 2006 | title = The shrimp Caridina nilotica in Lake Victoria (East Africa), before and after the Nile perch increase | journal = Hydrobiologia | volume = 563 | issue = 1| pages = 31β44 | doi = 10.1007/s10750-005-1385-9 | bibcode = 2006HyBio.563...31G | s2cid = 40935454 }}</ref> which is common and widespread in Lake Victoria.<ref name="Lowe2009"/>
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