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==Demographics== {{US Census population |1840= 2634 |1850= 14226 |1860= 18257 |1870= 21014 |1880= 21296 |1890= 24235 |1900= 34504 |1910= 55058 |1920= 74285 |1930= 104387 |1940= 121094 |1950= 179097 |1960= 293656 |1970= 382638 |1980= 440372 |1990= 516418 |2000= 644356 |2010= 703462 |2020= 714342 |estyear=2024 |estimate=718604 |estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2024">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/lakecountyillinois|title=U.S. Census Bureau Quickfacts: Lake County, Illinois|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=March 22, 2025}}</ref> |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades|publisher=[[US Census Bureau]]|access-date=}}</ref><br />1790-1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=July 6, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120811110448/http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/|archive-date=August 11, 2012}}</ref> 1900-1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/il190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 6, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424084443/http://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/il190090.txt|archive-date=April 24, 2014}}</ref><br />1990-2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 6, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218203824/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|archive-date=December 18, 2014}}</ref> 2010-2020<ref name="QF"/> }} ===2020 census=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+'''Lake County, Illinois β Racial and Ethnic Composition'''<br /><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small> !Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small> !Pop 1980<ref name=1980Census>{{Cite web|title=1980 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Illinois- Table 14 - Persons by Race and Table 16 (p. 18-28) - Total Persons and Spanish Origin Persons by Type of Spanish Origin and Race (p. 29-39)|url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_ilAB-03.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|page=}}</ref> !Pop 1990<ref name=1990Census>{{Cite web|title=1990 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Illinois - Table 6 - Race and Hispanic Orogin|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1990/cp-2/cp-2-15-1.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> !Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP008>{{Cite web|title=P004 β 2000: DEC Summary File 1 β Lake County, Illinois|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=050XX00US17097&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> !Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 β 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Lake County, Illinois|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=0500000US17097&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> !{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 β 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Lake County, Illinois|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=0500000US17097&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> !% 1980 !% 1990 !% 2000 !% 2010 !% {{partial|2020}} |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH) |383,370 |431,976 |472,968 |458,701 |style='background: #ffffe6; |408,349 |87.06% |83.65% |73.40% |65.21% |style='background: #ffffe6; |57.16% |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH) |27,842 |34,080 |43,580 |46,989 |style='background: #ffffe6; |47,240 |6.32% |6.60% |6.76% |6.68% |style='background: #ffffe6; |6.61% |- |[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH) |860 <ref>Compiliation of American Indian, Eskimo, Aleut categories</ref> |1,241 |1,048 |1,058 |style='background: #ffffe6; |909 |0.20% |0.24% |0.16% |0.15% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.13% |- |[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH) |5,898 <ref>Compiliation of Japanese, Chinese, Filipino, Korean, Asian Indian, and Vietnamese categories. Other Asian groups would be included in the Some Other Race category</ref> |12,038 |24,866 |43,954 |style='background: #ffffe6; |58,901 |1.34% |2.33% |3.86% |6.25% |style='background: #ffffe6; |8.25% |- |[[Native Hawaiian]] or [[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH) |122 <ref>Compiliation of Hawaiian, Guamanian, and Samoan categories. Other Pacific Islander groups would be included in the Some Other Race category</ref> |225 |224 |228 |style='background: #ffffe6; |312 |0.03% |0.04% |0.03% |0.03% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.04% |- |[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Other race]] alone (NH) |1,216 <ref> Calculated as the difference between the total population and all other categories</ref> |348 |1,085 |1,547 |style='background: #ffffe6; |3,264 |0.28% |0.07% |0.17% |0.22% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.46% |- |[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed race or Multiracial]] (NH) |x <ref>Not an option in the 1980 Census</ref> |x <ref>Not an option in the 1990 Census</ref> |7,869 |10,998 |style='background: #ffffe6; |23,405 |x |x |1.22% |1.56% |style='background: #ffffe6; |3.28% |- |[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race) |21,064 <ref> Listed as Spanish origin in the 1980 Census. Racial identification for Hispanics only consisted of White, Black, and Some Other Race; hence, a small number of Latinos may be also be included in the counts for Asian, Native American, and Pacific Islander</ref> |36,735 |92,716 |139,987 |style='background: #ffffe6; |171,962 |4.78% |7.11% |14.39% |19.90% |style='background: #ffffe6; |24.07% |- |'''Total''' |'''440,372''' |'''516,418''' |'''644,356''' |'''703,462''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''714,342''' |'''100.00%''' |'''100.00%''' |'''100.00%''' |'''100.00%''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%''' |} ===2010 Census=== [[File:Tree Map of Employment by Occupations in Lake County, Il (2015).svg|thumb|upright=1.4|Employment by occupation in Lake County|left]] As of the [[2010 United States census|2010 Census]], there were 703,462 people, 241,712 households, and 179,428 families residing in the county.<ref name="census-dp1">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US17097 |title=DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data |access-date=July 12, 2015 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213034104/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US17097 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The population density was {{convert|1,585.6|PD/sqmi}}. There were 260,310 housing units at an average density of {{convert|586.7|/sqmi}}.<ref name="census-density">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US17097 |access-date=July 12, 2015 |title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213184439/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US17097 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 75.1% white, 7.0% black or African American, 6.3% Asian, 0.5% American Indian, 8.5% from other races, and 2.6% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 19.9% of the population.<ref name="census-dp1"/> In terms of ancestry, 20.5% were [[Germans|German]], 12.9% were [[Irish people|Irish]], 9.4% were [[Polish people|Polish]], 6.9% were [[Italians|Italian]], 6.5% were [[English people|English]], and 4.0% were [[Americans|American]].<ref name="census-dp2">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US17097 |title=DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES β 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |access-date=July 12, 2015 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213022357/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US17097 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Of the 241,712 households, 40.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.6% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 25.8% were non-families, and 21.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.31. The median age was 36.7 years.<ref name="census-dp1"/> The median income for a household in the county was $78,948 and the median income for a family was $91,693. Males had a median income of $62,042 versus $44,200 for females. The per capita income for the county was $38,120. About 4.8% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 9.6% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="census-dp3">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US17097 |title=DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS β 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |access-date=July 12, 2015 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213032617/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US17097 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===2023 American Community Survey one-year estimates=== {| class="cx-linter-tag" | valign="top" | {{Pie chart | thumb = left | caption = Racial Makeup of Lake County (2023)<ref name=LakeCountyIL-B03002-2023>{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=B03002&g=050XX00US17097&y=&tid=ACSDT1Y2023.B03002|title=B03002 β Lake County, Illinois β 2023 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates|date=July 1, 2023 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=}}</ref> | label1 = White alone | value1 = 60.20 | color2=#36A | label2 = Black alone | value2 = 6.08 | color1=#6A5 | label3 = Native American alone | value3 = 0.94 | color3=#FF33AC | label4 = Asian alone | value4 = 8.84 | color4=#1A9 | label5 = Pacific Islander alone | value5 = 0.10 | color5=#E17720 | label6 = Some other race alone | value6 = 10.93 | color6=#F0FF00 | label7 = Two or more races | value7 = 12.91 | color7=#64ECDF }} | valign="top" | {{Pie chart | thumb = right | caption = Racial Makeup of Lake County excluding Hispanics from Racial Categories (2023)<ref name=LakeCountyIL-B03002-2023 /><br />''NH=Non-Hispanic'' | label1 = White NH | value1 = 55.55 | color2=#36A | label2 = Black NH | value2 = 5.93 | color1=#6A5 | label3 = Native American NH | value3 = 0.02 | color3=#FF33AC | label4 = Asian NH | value4 = 8.53 | color4=#1A9 | label5 = Pacific Islander NH | value5 = 0.10 | color5=#E17720 | label6 = Other race NH | value6 = 0.57 | color6=#F0FF00 | label7 = Two or more races NH | value7 = 4.16 | color7=#64ECDF | label8 = Hispanic Any Race | value8 = 25.13 | color8=#9400D3 }} | valign="top" | {{Pie chart | thumb = right | caption = Racial Makeup of Hispanics in Lake County (2023)<ref name=LakeCountyIL-B03002-2023 /> | label1 = White alone | value1 = 18.52 | color2=#36A | label2 = Black alone | value2 = 0.61 | color1=#6A5 | label3 = Native American alone | value3 = 3.65 | color3=#FF33AC | label4 = Asian alone | value4 = 1.22 | color4=#1A9 | label5 = Pacific Islander alone | value5 = 0.00 | color5=#E17720 | label6 = Other race alone | value6 = 41.22 | color6=#F0FF00 | label7 = Two or more races | value7 = 34.79 | color7=#64ECDF }} |} According to 2023 US Census Bureau [[American Community Survey]] one-year estimates (which is conducted annually for cities over 65,000 via sampling), the population of Lake County, Illinois was 60.2% [[White American|White]] (55.6% [[Non-Hispanic White]] and 4.6% [[Hispanic White]]), 6.1% Black or [[African American]], 8.8% [[Asian American|Asian]], 0.9% [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] and [[Alaskan Native]], 0.1% [[Pacific Islander]], 10.9% Some Other Race, and 12.9% from [[Multiracial American|two or more races]].<ref name=LakeCountyIL-B03002-2023/> The White population continued to remain the largest racial category and included 18.5% of Hispanics in Lake County who identify as White. A plurality of Hispanics identified as Some Other Race (41.2%) with others continuing to identify as Multiracial (34.8%) and smaller amounts identifying as Black (0.6%), American Indian and Alaskan Native (3.8%), Asian (1.2%), and Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (0.0%).<ref name=LakeCountyIL-B03002-2023/> By ethnicity, 25.1% of the total population was [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic-Latino]] (of any race) and 74.9% is Non-Hispanic (of any race). If treated as a separate category, Hispanics are the largest minority group in Lake County, Illinois<ref name=LakeCountyIL-B03002-2023/> surpassing the Black population from the 1990 Census onward. The majority of Hispanic/ Latino residents in Lake County, Illinois are of Mexican descent (18.0% of the county population in 2021).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=B03001:+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO+ORIGIN+BY+SPECIFIC+ORIGIN&g=050XX00US17097|title=B03001 HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY SPECIFIC ORIGIN - United States - 2021 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates - Lake County, Illinois |date=July 1, 2021 |publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] |access-date=}}</ref> There are also communities of Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central American, and South American ancestry in the county. {{Clear}}
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