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==Earls and Dukes of Lancaster (first creation)== {{Sticky header}} {{Nobility table header|name=Earl/Duke}} | '''[[Edmund Crouchback|Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster and Leicester]]'''<ref name=Edmund>{{harvnb|Lloyd|2004}}</ref> | [[File:Contemporary illustration of Edmund Crouchback.jpg|100px|Edmund Crouchback]] | 16 January 1245<br>[[London]]<br>son of [[Henry III of England]] and [[Eleanor of Provence]] | (1) [[Aveline de Forz]]<br>1269<br>0 children<br>(2) [[Blanche of Artois]]<br>21 September 1271<br>4 children<br>[[Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster]]<br>[[Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster]]<br>[[John of Lancaster, Lord of Beaufort]]<br>Mary of Lancaster | 5 June 1296<br>[[Bayonne]], [[Gascony]]<br>aged 51 |- | '''[[Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster|Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster and Leicester]]'''<ref name=Thomas2>{{harvnb|Weir|2008|pp=76β77}}</ref> | [[File:BodleianDouce231Fol1rEdCrouchbackAndStGeorge.jpg|100px|Manuscript illustration of Thomas of Lancaster with Saint George.]] | [[wikt:circa|c.]] 1278<br>[[Grismond Castle]], [[Monmouthshire]]<br>son of [[Edmund Crouchback]] and [[Blanche of Artois]] | Alice de Lacey<br>28 October 1294 β Divorced 1318<br>0 children | 22 March 1322<br>[[Pontefract]], [[Yorkshire]]<br>Executed by order of [[Edward II of England]]<br>aged 43β44 |- | '''[[Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster|Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Leicester]]'''<ref name="Weir2008p77"/> | [[File:Arms of Henry, 3rd Earl of Leicester and Lancaster.svg|100px]]<br>{{Small|(No portrait available)}} | 1281<br>[[Grosmont Castle]], [[Monmouthshire]]<br>son of [[Edmund Crouchback]] and [[Blanche of Artois]] | [[Maud Chaworth|Matilda de Chaworth]]<br>7 children<br>[[Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster|Henry ''of Grosmont'', 1st Duke of Lancaster]]<br>[[Blanche of Lancaster, Baroness Wake of Liddell]]<br>[[Maud of Lancaster, Countess of Ulster]]<br>[[Joan of Lancaster|Joan of Lancaster, Baroness Mowbray]]<br>[[Isabel of Lancaster, Prioress of Amesbury]]<br>[[Eleanor of Lancaster|Eleanor of Lancaster, Countess of Arundel]]<br>[[Mary of Lancaster|Mary of Lancaster, Baroness Percy]] | 22 September 1345<br>[[Leicestershire]]<br>aged 63β64 |- | '''[[Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster|Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster, 4th Earl of Lancaster and Leicester]]'''<ref name="Weir2008p77"/> | [[File:Portrait of Henry, Duke of Lancaster - William Bruges's Garter Book (c.1440-1450), f.8 - BL Stowe MS 594 (cropped).jpg|100px]] | [[wikt:circa|c.]] 1310<br>[[Grosmont Castle]], [[Monmouthshire]]<br>son of [[Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster]] | [[Isabel of Beaumont|Isabel de Beaumont]]<br>1334<br>2 children<br>[[Maud, Countess of Leicester]]<br>[[Blanche of Lancaster|Blanche, Duchess of Lancaster]] | 23 March 1361<br>[[Leicester Castle]], [[Leicestershire]]<br>[[Black Death]]<br>aged 50β51 |- | '''[[Blanche of Lancaster|Blanche, Duchess of Lancaster, 5th Countess of Lancaster and Leicester]]'''{{sfn|Walker|2004b}} | [[File:Tomb of John of Gaunt and Blanche of Lancaster.jpg|100px]] | 25 March 1345/1347<ref>Blanche's year of birth is a matter of scholarly debate. {{harvnb|Loschiavo|1978}}</ref><br>[[Bolingbroke Castle]], [[Lincolnshire]]<br>daughter of [[Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster|Henry of Grosmont]] | [[John of Gaunt]]<br>19 May 1359<br>7 children<br>[[Philippa of Lancaster|Philippa, Queen of Portugal]]<br>John of Lancaster<br>[[Elizabeth of Lancaster, Duchess of Exeter]]<br>Edward of Lancaster<br>John of Lancaster<br>[[Henry IV of England|Henry IV ''Bolingbroke'', King of England]]<br>Isabel of Lancaster | 12 September 1369<ref>Blanche was traditionally believed to have died in 1369, but Palmer's evidence that she died the year before is now widely accepted by scholars. {{harvnb|Palmer|1974}}</ref><br>[[Tutbury Castle]], [[Staffordshire]]<br>[[Black Death]]<br>aged about 22 |}
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