Editing Hayward, California (section)

==Demographics==
{{see also|Demographics of California}}
{{US Census population
| 1870 = 504
| 1880 = 1231
| 1890 = 1419
| 1900 = 1965
| 1910 = 2746
| 1920 = 3487
| 1930 = 5530
| 1940 = 6736
| 1950 = 14272
| 1960 = 72700
| 1970 = 93058
| 1980 = 93585
| 1990 = 111498
| 2000 = 140030
| 2010 = 144186
| 2020 = 162954
| estyear = 2024
| estimate = 159770
| estref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 2024 |title=E-5 Population and Housing Estimates for Cities, Counties, and the State, 2020-2024 |url=https://dof.ca.gov/forecasting/demographics/estimates/e-5-population-and-housing-estimates-for-cities-counties-and-the-state-2020-2024/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515114422/https://dof.ca.gov/forecasting/demographics/estimates/e-5-population-and-housing-estimates-for-cities-counties-and-the-state-2020-2024/ |archive-date=May 15, 2024 |access-date=May 25, 2024 |website=State of California Department of Finance}}</ref>
| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|website=Census.gov|access-date=September 20, 2021}}</ref>
}}

===2020===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+'''Hayward city, California – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small>
!Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small>
!Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Hayward city, California|url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US0633000&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 26, 2024}}</ref>
!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hayward city, California |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US0633000&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 26, 2024}}</ref>
!{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hayward city, California |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US0633000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 26, 2024}}</ref>
!% 2000
!% 2010
!{{partial|% 2020}}
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH)
|40,896
|27,178
|style='background: #ffffe6; |21,436
|29.21%
|18.85%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |13.15%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH)
|14,846
|16,297
|style='background: #ffffe6; |14,003
|10.60%
|11.30%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |8.59%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH)
|570
|492
|style='background: #ffffe6; |346
|0.41%
|0.34%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.21%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH)
|26,189
|31,090
|style='background: #ffffe6; |47,655
|18.70%
|21.56%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |29.24%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH)
|2,511
|4,290
|style='background: #ffffe6; |4,915
|1.79%
|2.98%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |3.02%
|-
|[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Other race]] alone (NH)
|692
|352
|style='background: #ffffe6; |913
|0.49%
|0.24%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.56%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed race or Multiracial]] (NH)
|6,476
|5,757
|style='background: #ffffe6; |6,607
|4.62%
|3.99%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |4.05%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race)
|47,850
|58,730
|style='background: #ffffe6; |67,079
|34.17%
|40.73%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |41.16%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''140,030'''
|'''144,186'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''162,954'''
|'''100.00%'''
|'''100.00%'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%'''
|}

===2010===
The [[2010 United States Census]] reported that Hayward had a population of 144,186.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0633000|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140715025459/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0633000|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2014|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA – Hayward city|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=July 12, 2014}}</ref> The population density was {{convert|2,261.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|census determined racial and ethnic makeup]] of Hayward was 49,309 (34.2%) [[White American|White]], 17,099 (11.9%) African American, 1,396 (1.0%) Native American, 31,666 (22.0%) [[Asian American|Asian]] (10.4% [[Filipino American|Filipino]], 3.9% [[Chinese American|Chinese]], 3.0% [[Indian American|Indian]], 2.7% [[Vietnamese American|Vietnamese]], 0.5% [[Japanese American|Japanese]], 0.5% [[Korean American|Korean]], 0.2% [[Cambodian American|Cambodian]], 0.1% [[Pakistani American|Pakistani]]), 4,535 (3.1%) [[Pacific Islander American|Pacific Islander]], 30,004 (20.8%) from [[Race and ethnicity in the United States#Members of other races|other races]], and 10,177 (7.1%) from [[Multiracial American|two or more races]]. [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] of any race were 58,730 persons (40.7%), giving Hayward an aggregate Hispanic/Latino [[Plurality (voting)|plurality]] population as categorized by census determined racial and ethnic groups. 30.2% of Hayward's population was [[Mexican American|Mexican]], 2.5% [[Salvadoran American|Salvadoran]], 1.5% [[Puerto Ricans in the United States|Puerto Rican]], 1.2% [[Nicaraguan American|Nicaraguan]], 1.0% [[Honduran American|Honduran]], 0.5% [[Peruvian American|Peruvian]], and 0.2% [[Cuban American|Cuban]].<ref>{{Cite news
| title = U.S. Census website
| website=Census.gov
| access-date =August 27, 2011
| url = https://www.census.gov
}}</ref> Hayward is the second most diverse city in the state by Census figures.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.insidebayarea.com/ci_20660107/chavez-supermarket-sets-up-shop-mission-boulevard-hayward?source=most_viewed |title=Chavez Supermarket sets up shop on Mission Boulevard in Hayward |publisher=Inside Bay Area |access-date=January 8, 2013}}</ref> It has been ranked nationwide as highly diverse, in combination with Oakland and Fremont.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2011/05/17/The-Top-10-Most-Diverse-Cities-in-America.html |title=News Headlines |website=[[CNBC]] |date=May 17, 2011 |access-date=May 26, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120181132/http://www.cnbc.com/id/43066296/The_Top_10_Most_Diverse_Cities_in_America?slide=9 |archive-date=January 20, 2013 |url-status=live  }}</ref>

The Census reported that 141,462 people (98.1% of the population) lived in households, 1,954 (1.4%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 770 (0.5%) were institutionalized.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_SF1DP1&prodType=table|title=American FactFinder - Results|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |website=factfinder.census.gov|language=en|access-date=November 6, 2017|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212211127/https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_SF1DP1&prodType=table|archive-date=February 12, 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref>

There were 45,365 households, out of which 18,284 (40.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 21,720 (47.9%) were [[Marriage in the United States|opposite-sex married couples]] living together, 7,495 (16.5%) had a female householder with no husband present, 3,344 (7.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 3,037 (6.7%) [[Cohabitation in the United States|unmarried opposite-sex partnerships]], and 421 (0.9%) [[same-sex marriage|same-sex married couples or partnerships]]. 9,359 households (20.6%) were made up of individuals, and 3,193 (7.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.12 persons. There were 32,559 [[family (U.S. Census)|families]] (71.8% of all households); the average family size was 3.60 persons.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_16_1YR_S1101&prodType=table|title=American FactFinder - Results|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |website=factfinder.census.gov|language=en|access-date=November 6, 2017|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200214060812/https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_16_1YR_S1101&prodType=table|archive-date=February 14, 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The city's age demographics were 35,379 people (24.5%) under the age of 18, 16,064 people (11.1%) aged 18 to 24, 44,005 people (30.5%) aged 25 to 44, 34,096 people (23.6%) aged 45 to 64, and 14,642 people (10.2%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.7 males.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_16_1YR_S0101&prodType=table|title=American FactFinder - Results|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |website=factfinder.census.gov|language=en|access-date=November 6, 2017|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200214060600/https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_16_1YR_S0101&prodType=table|archive-date=February 14, 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref>

There were 48,296 housing units at an average density of {{convert|757.6|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}, of which 45,365 were occupied, of which 23,935 (52.8%) were owner-occupied, and 21,430 (47.2%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.6%. About 75,039 people (52.0% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 66,423 people (46.1%) lived in rental housing units.<ref name=":0" />

===2000===
The [[2000 United States Census|2000 Census]] reported there were 140,030 people, 44,804 households, and 31,945 families in the city.<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U. S. Census website}}</ref> The population density was {{convert|1,219.6|/km2|/mi2|abbr=on}}. There were 45,922 housing units at an average density of {{convert|400.0|/km2|/mi2|disp=preunit|units|units|abbr=on}}. The racial and ethnic makeup of the city was 42.95% White, 10.98% Black or African American, 0.84% Native American, 18.98% Asian, 1.91% Pacific Islander, 16.81% from other races, and 7.52% from two or more races. 34.17% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 44,804 households, out of which 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.3% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.7% were non-families. 20.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.08 and the average family size was 3.58.

The population profiled by age was 26.8% under the age of 18, 10.9% from 18 to 24, 33.4% from 25 to 44, 18.8% from 45 to 64, and 10.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $51,177, and the median income for a family was $54,712. Males had a median income of $37,711 versus $31,481 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,695. 10.0% of the population and 7.2% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 11.7% of those under the age of 18 and 7.2% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.