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==== Post-Civil War ==== Inspired by John Brown's raid, both runaway and freed slaves came to Harpers Ferry during and after the [[American Civil War]]. This created social tensions between white and black residents of the community and generated a growing need for services for the increasing African-American population. Accordingly, a freedman's school was opened on Camp Hill by [[Freewill Baptist]] missionaries following the American Civil War.<ref name=Irma>{{cite news |title=Camp Hill. Harpers Ferry National Historical Park |publisher=[[National Park Service]] |year=2010 |series=Cultural Landscapes Inventory |url=https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/DownloadFile/450570 |accessdate=March 25, 2021 |archive-date=March 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210328050650/https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/DownloadFile/450570 |url-status=live }}</ref>{{rp|4}} The town and the armory, with the exception of [[John Brown's Fort]], were destroyed during the war. "The larger portion of the houses all lie in ruins and the whole place is not actually worth $10," wrote a Massachusetts soldier to his mother in 1863.<ref name=Horwitz/>{{rp|285}} A visitor in 1878 found the town "antiquated, dingy, and rather squalid";<ref>{{cite news |title=An Excursion to Harpers Ferry |first=Ward |last=Burlingame |newspaper=Kansas Pilot ([[Kansas City, Kansas]]) |date=June 22, 1878 |page=3 |via=[[newspapers.com]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79539042/a-visit-to-harpers-ferry/ |access-date=June 14, 2021 |archive-date=June 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615011901/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79539042/a-visit-to-harpers-ferry/ |url-status=live }}</ref> another, in 1879, described it as "shabby and ruined."<ref name=Horwitz/>{{rp|286}} Since the Arsenal, Harpers Ferry's largest employer before the war, was never rebuilt, the town's population never recovered to antebellum levels. [[File:Storer College gate.jpg|thumb|Soldiers' Gate at [[Storer College]]]]
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