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===Economic development zones and ports=== * Harbin Economic & Technology Development Zone (National), mainly focus on telecommunications equipment, chemicals production and processing, automobile production/assembly, electronics, textiles, medical equipment and supplies.<ref name="hktdc.com HarbinInfo"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/harbin-economic-technology-development-zone |title=Harbin Economic & Technology Development Zone | China Industrial Space |publisher=Rightsite.asia |access-date=26 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904163320/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/harbin-economic-technology-development-zone |archive-date=4 September 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> * Harbin High and New Technological Development Zone, focus on optical-mechanical-electrical integration, biology, medicine, electronics and information technology.<ref name="hktdc.com HarbinInfo"/> * Harbin Pingfang Automobile Industrial Zone (Provincial), mainly focus on automobile production/assembly, electronics assembly & manufacturing, heavy industry, instruments & industrial equipment production.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/harbin-pingfang-automobile-industrial-zone |title=Harbin Pingfang Automobile Industrial Zone | China Industrial Space |publisher=Rightsite.asia |access-date=26 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904163359/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/harbin-pingfang-automobile-industrial-zone |archive-date=4 September 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> * Harbin Limin Economic Development Zone (Provincial), mainly focus on trading and distribution, food/beverage processing, medical equipment and supplies, shipping/warehousing/logistics.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/harbin-limin-economic-development-zone |title=Harbin Limin Economic Development Zone | China Industrial Space |publisher=Rightsite.asia |access-date=26 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904163334/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/harbin-limin-economic-development-zone |archive-date=4 September 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> * Harbin Port ;Harbin Songbei Economic Development Zone Songbei Economic Development Zone is located in [[Songbei District]] of Harbin. The zone has a planned area of 5.53 square kilometers. Electronics assembly & manufacturing, food and beverage processing are the encouraged industries in the zone.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/harbin-songbei-economic-development-zone/ |title=Harbin Songbei Economic Development Zone | China Industrial Space |publisher=Rightsite.asia |access-date=26 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215123719/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/harbin-songbei-economic-development-zone/ |archive-date=15 December 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Many regional and provincial headquarters of large enterprises such as the [[China Datang Corporation]], [[China Netcom]] and [[China Telecom]] have joined in this district, preliminary constituting the economy concentration zone of the local headquarters. Regional Scientific research centers including Harbin Science and Technology Innovation Center and Harbin International Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Center are also located in this development zone. Profit from these major research institutes, Harbin ranked ninth among 50 major Chinese cities in scientific and technological innovation ability in scientific and technological competitiveness ranking in 2006, as well as ranking sixth among Chinese cities in the amount of scientific and technological achievements.<ref name="ScientificTechnologyandEducation">{{cite web |url = http://www.harbin.gov.cn/english/Harbin_Overview/Scientific_Technology.htm |title = Scientific Technology and Education |publisher = Harbin Information Center |access-date = 2014-04-23 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140408100054/http://www.harbin.gov.cn/english/Harbin_Overview/Scientific_Technology.htm |archive-date = 2014-04-08 }}</ref> ;Harbin Economic and Technological Development Zone [[File:Harbin Economic and Technological Development Zone.jpg|thumb|Office Buildings around [[Harbin International Convention Exhibition and Sports Center|Harbin ICE Center]] ]] Harbin Economic and Technological Development Zone (HETDZ) is one of the 90 national economical development zones of China. It was set up in June 1991, and was approved by the State Council as a national development zone in April 1993. In December 2012, Harbin High Technology Development Zone was merged into HETDZ. In 2009, the hi-tech zone was separated from HETDZ again.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=zh:哈尔滨经济开发区 - 简介|url=http://www.kfq.gov.cn/zsyz/tzhj/hrbkfqjj/index.htm|access-date=7 May 2015| language=zh-hans|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095843/http://www.kfq.gov.cn/zsyz/tzhj/hrbkfqjj/index.htm|archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref> The area now has a total area of 18.5 square-kilometers in the centralized parks, subdivided into Nangang and Haping Road Centralized Parks. The 12.2 square-kilometers Yingbin Road Hi-tech Centralized Park, which was formerly part of HETDZ, is currently under the administration of Harbin High and New Technology Industry Development Zone since 2009. * Nangang Centralized Park: designated for the incubation of high-tech projects and research and development base of enterprises as well as tertiary industries such as finance, insurance, services, catering, tourism, culture, recreation and entertainment, where the headquarters of large famous companies and their branches in Harbin are located. * Yingbin Road Centralized Park: mainly focus on high-tech incubation projects, high-tech industrial development. * Haping Road Centralized Park: designated for a comprehensive industrial basis for the investment projects of automobile and automobile parts manufacturing, medicines, foodstuffs, electronics, textile; Automobile production and assembly raw material processing are the encouraged industries in this region. ;Harbin High and New Technology Industry Development Zone Harbin High and New Technology Industry Development Zone is one of the 56 national High and New Technology Industry Development Zones of China.<ref name=Parkintroduction>{{cite web|title=Park introduction of Harbin High and New Technology Industry Development Zone|url=http://en.kaifaqu.com.cn/sub11.jsp?urltype=tree.TreeTempUrl&wbtreeid=1565|access-date=7 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518084107/http://en.kaifaqu.com.cn/sub11.jsp?urltype=tree.TreeTempUrl&wbtreeid=1565|archive-date=18 May 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> The zone was first set up as a provincial level development zone in 1988, and was approved by the State Council as a national development zone in 1991 respectively.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/harbin-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone/ |title=Harbin Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone | China Industrial Space |publisher=Rightsite.asia |access-date=26 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120801013602/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/harbin-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone |archive-date=1 August 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> It has 23.9 square-kilometers of built-area totally, and subdivided into two parts: Science and Technology Innovation Town and High-tech Industrial Development Zone.<ref name=Parkintroduction/>
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