Editing Great Pyramid of Giza (section)

====Diodorus Siculus====
Between 60 and 56 BC, the ancient Greek historian [[Diodorus Siculus]] visited Egypt and later dedicated the first book of his ''[[Bibliotheca historica]]'' to the land, its history, and its monuments, including the Great Pyramid. Diodorus's work was inspired by historians of the past, but he also distanced himself from Herodotus, who Diodorus claims tells marvellous tales and myths.<ref>[[Diodorus Siculus]], ''[[Bibliotheca historica]]'' 1.69.</ref> Diodorus presumably drew his knowledge from the lost work of [[Hecataeus of Abdera]],{{sfn|Shaw|Bloxam|2021|p=1157}} and like Herodotus, he also places the builder of the pyramid, "Chemmis",<ref name="Diodorus Siculus 63">[[Diodorus Siculus]], ''[[Bibliotheca historica]]'' 1.63.</ref> after Ramses III.{{sfn|Diodorus Siculus|1933|p=216}} According to his report, neither Chemmis ([[Khufu]]) nor Cephren ([[Khafre]]) were buried in their pyramids, but rather in secret places, for fear that the people ostensibly forced to build the structures would seek out the bodies for revenge.<ref name="Diodorus Siculus 64">[[Diodorus Siculus]], ''[[Bibliotheca historica]]'' 1.64.</ref> With this assertion, Diodorus strengthened the connection between pyramid building and slavery.{{sfn|Burton|1972|p=189}}

According to Diodorus, the cladding of the pyramid was still in excellent condition at the time, whereas the uppermost part of the pyramid was formed by a platform {{convert|6|royal cubit|m+ft|1|bits (|)|abbr=on|lk=in|disp=x}} high. About the construction of the pyramid he notes that it was built with the help of ramps since no lifting tools had yet been invented. Nothing was left of the ramps, as they were removed after the pyramids were completed. He estimated the number of workers necessary to erect the Great Pyramid at 360,000 and the construction time at 20 years.<ref name="Diodorus Siculus 63" /> Similar to Herodotus, Diodorus also claims that the side of the pyramid is inscribed with writing that "[set] forth [the price of] vegetables and purgatives for the workmen there were paid out over sixteen hundred talents."<ref name="Diodorus Siculus 64" />