Editing Gentrification (section)

=== Health ===
A culmination of recent research suggests that gentrification has both detrimental and beneficial effects on health.<ref name="Schnake-Mahl2020">{{cite journal |last1=Schnake-Mahl |first1=Alina S. |last2=Jahn |first2=Jaquelyn L. |last3=Subramanian |first3=S.V. |last4=Waters |first4=Mary C. |last5=Arcaya |first5=Mariana |title=Gentrification, Neighborhood Change, and Population Health: a Systematic Review |journal=Journal of Urban Health |date=February 2020 |volume=97 |issue=1 |pages=1–25 |doi=10.1007/s11524-019-00400-1 |pmid=31938975 |pmc=7010901 }}</ref>

A 2020 review found that studies tended to show adverse health impacts for Black residents and elderly residents in areas undergoing gentrification.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bhavsar |first1=Nrupen A. |last2=Kumar |first2=Manish |last3=Richman |first3=Laura |title=Defining gentrification for epidemiologic research: A systematic review |journal=PLOS ONE |date=21 May 2020 |volume=15 |issue=5 |pages=e0233361 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0233361 |pmid=32437388 |pmc=7241805 |bibcode=2020PLoSO..1533361B |doi-access=free }}</ref>

A 2019 study in New York, found that gentrification has no impact on rates of asthma or obesity among low-income children. Growing up in gentrifying neighborhoods was associated with moderate increases in being diagnosed with anxiety or depression between ages 9–11 relative to similar children raised in non-gentrifying areas. The effects of gentrification on mental health were most prominent for children living in market-rate (rather than subsidized) housing, which lead the authors of the study to suggest financial stress as a possible mechanism.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Dragan |first1=Kacie L. |last2=Ellen |first2=Ingrid Gould |last3=Glied |first3=Sherry A. |title=Gentrification And The Health Of Low-Income Children In New York City |journal=Health Affairs |date=1 September 2019 |volume=38 |issue=9 |pages=1425–1432 |doi=10.1377/hlthaff.2018.05422 |pmid=31479371 |s2cid=201831733 |doi-access=free }}</ref>

Preventing or mitigating gentrification is thought to be a method to promote health equity.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-113810|title=Promoting Health Equity Through Preventing or Mitigating the Effects of Gentrification: A Theoretical and Methodological Guide|first1=Helen V.S.|last1=Cole|first2=Isabelle|last2=Anguelovski|first3=Margarita|last3=Triguero-Mas|first4=Roshanak|last4=Mehdipanah|first5=Mariana|last5=Arcaya|date=3 April 2023|journal=Annual Review of Public Health|volume=44|issue=1|pages=193–211|doi=10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-113810|pmid=37010925 |s2cid=257912667 |hdl=1721.1/155289|hdl-access=free}}</ref>