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===Neutron absorber=== Because gadolinium has a high neutron cross-section, it is effective for use with [[neutron radiography]] and in shielding of [[nuclear reactors]]. It is used as a secondary, emergency shut-down measure in some nuclear reactors, particularly of the [[CANDU reactor]] type.<ref name="Greenwood" /> Gadolinium is used in [[nuclear marine propulsion]] systems as a [[burnable poison#Burnable poisons|burnable poison]]. The use of gadolinium in [[Neutron capture therapy of cancer|neutron capture therapy]] to target tumors has been investigated, and gadolinium-containing compounds have proven promising.<ref name="Kouri Polychronidou Loukas Megapanou 2023 pp. 127β149">{{cite journal | last1=Kouri | first1=Maria Anthi | last2=Polychronidou | first2=Konstantina | last3=Loukas | first3=Grigorios | last4=Megapanou | first4=Aikaterini | last5=Vagena | first5=Ioanna-Aglaia | last6=Gerardos | first6=Angelica M. | last7=Spyratou | first7=Ellas | last8=Eftsathopoulos | first8=Eftstathios P. | title=Consolidation of Gold and Gadolinium Nanoparticles: An Extra Step towards Improving Cancer Imaging and Therapy | journal=Journal of Nanotheranostics | publisher=MDPI AG | volume=4 | issue=2 | date=26 April 2023 | issn=2624-845X | doi=10.3390/jnt4020007 | pages=127β149| doi-access=free }}</ref>
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