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====Central Europe==== {{main|Central Europe}} The term "Central Europe" is often used by historians to designate states formerly belonging to the [[Holy Roman Empire]], the [[Habsburg monarchy|Habsburg Empire]], and the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]. In some media, "Central Europe" can thus partially overlap with "Eastern Europe" of the Cold War Era. The following countries are labelled Central European by some commentators, though others still consider them to be Eastern European.<ref name=wallace>Wallace, W. ''The Transformation of Western Europe'' London, Pinter, 1990</ref><ref name=huntington>Huntington, Samuel ''The Clash of Civilizations'' Simon & Schuster, 1996</ref><ref>Johnson, Lonnie ''Central Europe: Enemies, Neighbours, Friends'' Oxford University Press, US, 2001</ref> * [[Czech Republic]] * [[Croatia]] (can variously be included in [[Southeast Europe|Southeastern]]<ref name="cia.gov">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/croatia/|title=Croatia |website=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=18 January 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240219055717/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/croatia/ |archive-date= Feb 19, 2024 }}</ref> or [[Central Europe]])<ref name="ReferenceA">Lonnie Johnson, [https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195100716 ''Central Europe: Enemies, Neighbors, Friends''], Oxford University Press</ref> * [[Hungary]] (most often placed in [[Central Europe]] but sometimes in [[Southeast Europe|Southeastern Europe]])<ref>{{Cite web |date=2003 |title=Southeast European Cooperative Initiative (SECI) |url=https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/old_new_tir/seci/documents/GEReport0307-final.pdf |website=United Nations Economic Commission for Europe |access-date=2023-10-10 |archive-date=2023-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231021173058/https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/old_new_tir/seci/documents/GEReport0307-final.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Lithuania]] (can variously be included in [[Northeastern Europe|Northeastern]] or [[Central Europe]]) * [[Poland]] * [[Romania]] (can be included in [[Southeast Europe|Southeastern Europe]]<ref name="eia.doe.gov">{{Cite web|url=https://www.eia.gov/emeu/cabs/SE_Europe/Background.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205212441/http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/SE_Europe/Background.html|url-status=dead|title=U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)|archivedate=February 5, 2009|website=www.eia.gov}}</ref> or partially in [[Central Europe]])<ref name="7 Invitees - Romania">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nato.int/invitees2004/romania/glance.htm|title=7 Invitees - Romania|website=www.nato.int|access-date=2021-04-25|archive-date=2023-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029052253/https://www.nato.int/invitees2004/romania/glance.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Serbia]] (most often placed in [[Southeast Europe|Southeastern Europe]] but sometimes partially included in [[Central Europe]])<ref name="Purdue University Press">{{cite book |author1=Steven Tötösy de Zepetnek |author2=Louise Olga Vasvári |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pFCzty0P4UcC&q=central+europe+serbia+culture&pg=PA24 |title=Comparative Hungarian Cultural Studies |publisher=Purdue University Press |isbn=9781557535931 |year=2011 |access-date=2020-11-10 |archive-date=2024-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330041420/https://books.google.com/books?id=pFCzty0P4UcC&q=central+europe+serbia+culture&pg=PA24#v=snippet&q=central%20europe%20serbia%20culture&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Slovakia]] * [[Slovenia]] (most often placed in [[Central Europe]] but sometimes in [[Southeast Europe|Southeastern Europe]])<ref name="Armstrong2007">{{cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FWA3ppuOgK4C&pg=PA165 |title=Geopolitics of European Union Enlargement: The Fortress Empire |page=165 |chapter=Borders in Central Europe: From Conflict to Cooperation |publisher=Routledge |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-134-30132-4 |author1=Armstrong, Werwick |author2=Anderson, James |access-date=2016-03-10 |archive-date=2024-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330041921/https://books.google.com/books?id=FWA3ppuOgK4C&pg=PA165#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref>
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