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===Descendants and related characters in the Latin alphabet=== * E with [[diacritic]]s: [[Breve|Ĕ ĕ]] [[Ḝ|Ḝ ḝ]] [[Ȇ|Ȇ ȇ]] [[Ê|Ê ê]] [[Ê̄|Ê̄ ê̄]] [[Ê̌|Ê̌ ê̌]] [[Ề|Ề ề]] [[Ế|Ế ế]] [[Ể|Ể ể]] [[Ễ|Ễ ễ]] [[Ệ|Ệ ệ]] [[Ẻ|Ẻ ẻ]] [[Ḙ|Ḙ ḙ]] [[Caron|Ě ě]] [[E with stroke|Ɇ ɇ]] [[Ė|Ė ė]] Ė́ ė́ Ė̃ ė̃ [[Dot (diacritic)|Ẹ ẹ]] [[Ë|Ë ë]] [[È|È è]] È̩ è̩ [[Ȅ|Ȅ ȅ]] [[É|É é]] É̩ [[Macron (diacritic)|Ē ē]] [[Ḕ|Ḕ ḕ]] [[Ḗ|Ḗ ḗ]] [[Ẽ|Ẽ ẽ]] [[Ḛ|Ḛ ḛ]] [[Ę|Ę ę]] [[Ę́|Ę́ ę́]] Ę̃ ę̃ [[Ȩ|Ȩ ȩ]] E̩ e̩ [[ᶒ]]<ref name="L204132">{{Cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04132-n2740-phonetic.pdf|title=L2/04-132 Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS|date=2004-04-19|first=Peter|last=Constable|access-date=2018-03-24|archive-date=2017-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011014355/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04132-n2740-phonetic.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> * ⱸ: E with notch is used in the [[Swedish Dialect Alphabet]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2006/06036-lma-proposal.pdf|title=L2/06-036: Proposal to encode characters for Ordbok över Finlands svenska folkmål in the UCS|date=2006-01-26|first1=Therese|last1=Lemonen|first2=Klaas|last2=Ruppel|first3=Erkki I.|last3=Kolehmainen|first4=Caroline|last4=Sandström|access-date=2018-03-24|archive-date=2017-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706090306/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2006/06036-lma-proposal.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> * Æ æ: [[Æ|Latin ''AE'']] ligature * Œ œ: [[Œ|Latin ''OE'']] ligature * The [[Umlaut (diacritic)|umlaut diacritic ¨]] used above a vowel letter in German and other languages to indicate a fronted or front vowel (this sign originated as a superscript e) * [[Phonetic transcription#Alphabetic|Phonetic alphabet]] symbols related to E (the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] only uses lowercase, but uppercase forms are used in some other writing systems): ** Ɛ ɛ: [[Ɛ|Latin letter epsilon]] / open e, which represents an [[open-mid front unrounded vowel]] in the IPA ** ᶓ: Epsilon / open e with retroflex hook<ref name="L204132"/> ** Ɜ ɜ: Latin letter reversed epsilon / open e, which represents an [[open-mid central unrounded vowel]] in the IPA ** ɝ: Latin small letter reversed epsilon / open e with hook, which represents a [[R-colored vowel|rhotacized open-mid central vowel]] in the IPA ** [[ᶔ]]: Reversed epsilon / open e with retroflex hook<ref name="L204132"/> **[[ᶟ]]: Modifier letter small reversed epsilon / open e<ref name="L204132"/> ** ɞ: Latin small letter closed reversed open e, which represents an [[open-mid central rounded vowel]] in IPA (shown as ʚ on the [[History of the International Phonetic Alphabet#1993 revision|1993 IPA chart]]) ** 𐞏: Modifier letter small closed reversed open e, which is a [[International Phonetic Alphabet#Superscript IPA|superscript IPA]] letter<ref name="L220252"/> ** Ə ə: Latin letter [[Ə|schwa]], which represents a [[mid central vowel]] in the IPA ** Ǝ ǝ: Latin letter [[ǝ|turned e]], which is used in the writing systems of some African languages ** ɘ: Latin letter reversed e, which represents a [[close-mid central unrounded vowel]] in the IPA ** 𐞎: Modifier letter small reversed e, which is a [[International Phonetic Alphabet#Superscript IPA|superscript IPA]] letter<ref name="L220252">{{Cite web|title=L2/20-252R: Unicode request for IPA modifier-letters (a), pulmonic|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2020/20252r-mod-ipa-a.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730010133/https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2020/20252r-mod-ipa-a.pdf |archive-date=2021-07-30 |url-status=live|date=2020-11-08|first1=Kirk|last1=Miller|first2=Michael|last2=Ashby}}</ref> * The [[Uralic Phonetic Alphabet]] uses various forms of e and epsilon / open e:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02141-n2419-uralic-phonetic.pdf|title=L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS|date=2002-03-20|first1=Michael|last1=Everson|author-link1=Michael Everson|display-authors=etal|access-date=2018-03-24|archive-date=2018-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219081033/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02141-n2419-uralic-phonetic.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> **{{Unichar|1D07|LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL E}} **{{Unichar|1D08|LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED OPEN E}} **{{Unichar|1D31|MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL E}} **{{Unichar|1D32|MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL REVERSED E}} **{{Unichar|1D49|MODIFIER LETTER SMALL E}} **{{Unichar|1D4B|MODIFIER LETTER SMALL OPEN E}} **{{Unichar|1D4C|MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED OPEN E}} **{{Unichar|2C7B|LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL TURNED E}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2006/06215-n3070.pdf|title=L2/06-215: Proposal for Encoding 3 Additional Characters of the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet|date=2006-04-07|first1=Klaas|last1=Ruppel|first2=Jack|last2=Rueter|first3=Erkki I.|last3=Kolehmainen|access-date=2018-03-24|archive-date=2017-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706090340/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2006/06215-n3070.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> *<sub>e</sub>: Subscript small e is used in [[Indo-European studies]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04191-n2788-laryngeals.pdf|title=L2/04-191: Proposal to encode six Indo-Europeanist phonetic characters in the UCS|date=2004-06-07|first1=Deborah|last1=Anderson|first2=Michael|last2=Everson|access-date=2018-03-24|archive-date=2017-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011014402/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04191-n2788-laryngeals.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Teuthonista]] phonetic transcription system symbols related to E:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2011/11202-n4081-teuthonista.pdf|title=L2/11-202: Revised proposal to encode "Teuthonista" phonetic characters in the UCS|date=2011-06-02|first1=Michael|last1=Everson|first2=Alois|last2=Dicklberger|first3=Karl|last3=Pentzlin|first4=Eveline|last4=Wandl-Vogt|access-date=2018-03-24|archive-date=2017-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011012426/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2011/11202-n4081-teuthonista.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> **{{Unichar|AB32|LATIN SMALL LETTER BLACKLETTER E}} **{{Unichar|AB33|LATIN SMALL LETTER BARRED E}} **{{Unichar|AB34|LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH FLOURISH}}
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