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=== Cities === {{See also|Metropolitan areas in Italy|List of cities in Italy by population}} 70.4% of Italian population is classified as [[Urban population|urban]],<ref>{{cite web |title=The World Factbook β Central Intelligence Agency |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2212.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190122160008/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2212.html |archive-date=22 January 2019 |access-date=19 December 2011 |website=cia.gov}}</ref> a relatively low figure among developed countries. Italy's administrative boundaries have seen significant [[devolution]] in recent decades; the [[Metropolitan Area (Italy)|metropolitan area]] was created as a new administrative unit, and major cities and metro areas now have a [[Provinces of Italy|provincial]] status. According to [[OECD]],<ref>{{cite web |author=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] |title=Competitive Cities in the Global Economy |url=http://213.253.134.43/oecd/pdfs/browseit/0406041E.PDF |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081001192936/http://213.253.134.43/oecd/pdfs/browseit/0406041E.PDF |archive-date=1 October 2008 |access-date=30 April 2009}}</ref> the largest conurbations are: * [[Milan]] β 7.4 million * [[Rome]] β 3.7 million * [[Naples]] β 3.1 million * [[Turin]] β 2.2 million '''Urbanization''' : :urban population: 71% of total population (2020) :rate of urbanization: 0.29% annual rate of change (2015β20 est.) [[File:Map of population density in Italy (2011 census) alt colours.jpg|thumb|Map of Italy's population density at the 2011 census]] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left;" |+Metropolitan cities and larger urban zone<ref>{{cite web |last=Roberto |first=Vincenzo Patruno, Marina Venturi, Silvestro |title=Demo-Geodemo. β Mappe, Popolazione, Statistiche Demografiche dell'ISTAT |url=http://demo.istat.it/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709154623/http://demo.istat.it/ |archive-date=9 July 2011 |website=demo.istat.it}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Population on 1 January by age groups and sex β functional urban areas |url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=urb_lpop1&lang=en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150903213351/http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=urb_lpop1&lang=en |archive-date=3 September 2015 |access-date=3 November 2017 |website=[[Eurostat]]}}</ref> ! [[Metropolitan cities of Italy|Metropolitan city]] ! [[Regions of Italy|Region]] ! Area<br /><small>(km<sup>2</sup>)</small> ! Population<br /><small>(1 January 2019)</small> ! Functional Urban<br />Areas (FUA)<br />Population<br /><small>(2016)</small> |- |'''[[Metropolitan City of Rome|Rome]]''' | align="center" |[[Lazio]] | align="right" |5,352 | align="right" |4,342,212 | align="right" |4,414,288 |- |'''[[Metropolitan City of Milan|Milan]]''' | align="center" |[[Lombardy]] | align="right" |1,575 | align="right" |3,250,315 | align="right" |5,111,481 |- |'''[[Metropolitan City of Naples|Naples]]''' | align="center" |[[Campania]] | align="right" |1,171 | align="right" |3,084,890 | align="right" |3,418,061 |- |'''[[Metropolitan City of Turin|Turin]]''' | align="center" |[[Piedmont]] | align="right" |6,829 | align="right" |2,259,523 | align="right" |1,769,475 |- |'''[[Metropolitan City of Palermo|Palermo]]''' | align="center" |[[Sicily]] | align="right" |5,009 | align="right" |1,252,588 | align="right" |1,033,226 |- |'''[[Metropolitan City of Bari|Bari]]''' | align="center" |[[Apulia]] | align="right" |3,821 | align="right" |1,251,994 | align="right" |749,723 |- | '''[[Metropolitan City of Catania|Catania]]''' | align="center" |[[Sicily]] | align="right" |3,574 | align="right" |1,107,702 | align="right" |658,805 |- |'''[[Metropolitan City of Florence|Florence]]''' | align="center" |[[Tuscany]] | align="right" |3,514 | align="right" |1,011,349 | align="right" |807,896 |- |'''[[Metropolitan City of Bologna|Bologna]]''' | align="center" |[[Emilia-Romagna]] | align="right" |3,702 | align="right" |1,014,619 | align="right" |775,247 |- |'''[[Metropolitan City of Genoa|Genoa]]''' | align="center" |[[Liguria]] | align="right" |1,839 | align="right" |841,180 | align="right" |713,243 |- |'''[[Metropolitan City of Venice|Venice]]''' | align="center" |[[Veneto]] | align="right" |2,462 | align="right" |853,338 | align="right" |561,697 |- |'''[[Metropolitan City of Messina|Messina]]''' | align="center" |[[Sicily]] | align="right" |3,266 | align="right" |626,876 | align="right" |273,680 |- |'''[[Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria|Reggio Calabria]]''' | align="center" |[[Calabria]] | align="right" |3,183 | align="right" |548,009 | align="right" |221,139 |- |'''[[Metropolitan City of Cagliari|Cagliari]]''' | align="center" |[[Sardinia]] | align="right" |1,248 | align="right" |431,038 | align="right" |488,954 |}
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