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== Geography == === Climate === Crotone enjoys a [[Mediterranean climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Csa''). {{Weather box |metric first=yes |single line=yes |location= Crotone (1981–2010) <!-- Record high temperatures --> <!-- Note that record temperatures should be used sparingly in main city articles, and should only be used when the data period is of the greatest length possible. --> |Jan record high C=21.0 |Feb record high C=22.0 |Mar record high C=25.2 |Apr record high C=26.2 |May record high C=33.0 |Jun record high C=43.0 |Jul record high C=42.2 |Aug record high C=42.0 |Sep record high C=38.6 |Oct record high C=31.8 |Nov record high C=25.4 |Dec record high C=22.4 |Jan high C = 12.7 |Feb high C = 12.8 |Mar high C = 14.9 |Apr high C = 17.7 |May high C = 22.9 |Jun high C = 27.9 |Jul high C = 30.9 |Aug high C = 30.9 |Sep high C = 26.3 |Oct high C = 21.9 |Nov high C = 17.2 |Dec high C = 13.6 | year high C = |Jan mean C = 10.3 |Feb mean C = 10.1 |Mar mean C = 12.0 |Apr mean C = 14.8 |May mean C = 19.2 |Jun mean C = 23.4 |Jul mean C = 26.3 |Aug mean C = 26.5 |Sep mean C = 22.9 |Oct mean C = 19.3 |Nov mean C = 14.8 |Dec mean C = 11.5 | year mean C = |Jan low C = 6.8 |Feb low C = 6.3 |Mar low C = 8.0 |Apr low C = 10.4 |May low C = 14.7 |Jun low C = 18.5 |Jul low C = 21.3 |Aug low C = 21.7 |Sep low C = 18.7 |Oct low C = 15.5 |Nov low C = 11.3 |Dec low C = 8.1 | year low C = <!-- Record low temperatures --> <!-- Note that record temperatures should be used sparingly in main city articles, and should only be used when the data period is of the greatest length possible. --> |Jan record low C=−6.2 |Feb record low C=−2.8 |Mar record low C=−1.6 |Apr record low C=0.8 |May record low C=3.6 |Jun record low C=8.2 |Jul record low C=10.0 |Aug record low C=11.6 |Sep record low C=9.0 |Oct record low C=4.0 |Nov record low C=1.0 |Dec record low C=−1.4 <!-- Total precipitation, this should include rain and snow. --> |precipitation colour=green <!-- Enter "green" for green precipitation colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for blue colouring. --> <!-- IMPORTANT: use mm or cm but NOT both! --> |Jan precipitation mm=96.2 |Feb precipitation mm=87.1 |Mar precipitation mm=94.1 |Apr precipitation mm=52.7 |May precipitation mm=24.7 |Jun precipitation mm=5.2 |Jul precipitation mm=11.9 |Aug precipitation mm=24.0 |Sep precipitation mm=53.9 |Oct precipitation mm=115.8 |Nov precipitation mm=116.2 |Dec precipitation mm=109.8 <!-- Average daily % humidity --> <!-- If entering the average daily % humidity, then the humidex table should be used. As of December 2009, few if any countries other than Canada use the Humidex. --> |humidity colour= <!-- Enter "green" for green humidity colors, "pastel" for pastel humidity colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for blue coloring. --> |Jan humidity=75 |Feb humidity=73 |Mar humidity=72 |Apr humidity=72 |May humidity=68 |Jun humidity=62 |Jul humidity=57 |Aug humidity=62 |Sep humidity=64 |Oct humidity=74 |Nov humidity=78 |Dec humidity=75 <!-- Average number of precipitation days --> |unit precipitation days=1 mm <!-- If entering the average number of days, then the unit requirement should be used, because this varies between countries. E.g. 0.2 cm, 0.2 mm. --> |precip days colour= <!-- Enter "green" for green colors, "pastel" for pastel colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for blue coloring. Affects rain and snow days as well --> |Jan precipitation days=8.0 |Feb precipitation days=7.4 |Mar precipitation days=7.0 |Apr precipitation days=5.8 |May precipitation days=4.0 |Jun precipitation days=1.3 |Jul precipitation days=1.1 |Aug precipitation days=2.2 |Sep precipitation days=3.8 |Oct precipitation days=6.5 |Nov precipitation days=7.4 |Dec precipitation days=8.5 <!-- Average monthly sunshine hours, monthly totals are preferred, and will produce colors, but percentages are accepted. Use either the monthly or daily sunshine (depending on the source) but not both. --> |Jan sun=130.2 |Feb sun=138.3 |Mar sun=170.5 |Apr sun=195.0 |May sun=251.1 |Jun sun=279.0 |Jul sun=313.1 |Aug sun=291.4 |Sep sun=231.0 |Oct sun=189.1 |Nov sun=144.0 |Dec sun=117.8 <!-- Mandatory fields, source --> |source 1 = Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale<ref name = ISPRA>{{cite web | url = https://www.isprambiente.gov.it/files/pubblicazioni/SA_55_14_Valori_climatici_normali.pdf | title = Valori climatici normali di temperatura e precipitazione in Italia | publisher=Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale | access-date = 26 November 2024}}</ref> |source 2= [[Servizio Meteorologico]] (precipitation 1971–2000, sun and humidity 1961–1990)<ref name=seme1>{{cite web |url=http://clima.meteoam.it/AtlanteClim2/pdf/%28350%29Crotone.pdf |title=Crotone (KR) 161 m. s.l.m. (a.s.l.) |publisher=Servizio Meteorologico |access-date=7 September 2013}}</ref> Servizio Meteorologico<ref name=seme2>{{cite web |url=http://clima.meteoam.it/viewClino.php?type=File&station=350&name_station=Crotone |title=Stazione 350 Crotone medie mensili periodo 61 - 90 |publisher=Servizio Meteorologico |access-date=7 September 2013}}</ref> }} ===Main sights=== *The Cathedral, originally from the 9th to 11th centuries, but largely rebuilt. It has a neo-classical façade, while the interior has a nave with two aisles, with Baroque decorations. Noteworthy are a baptismal font (12th century) and the ''Madonna di Capo Colonna'', the icon of the Black Madonna which, according to the tradition, was brought from East in the first years of the Christian era. *The 16th-century Castle of Charles V. It houses the Town Museum, with findings excavated in the ancient site of Croton. Notable are also the remnants of the walls, of the same century, and of various watchtowers. *The ancient castle built on an island, with accessibility on foot limited to a narrow strip of land, is referred to as ''Le Castella''. {{Historical populations|1861|5945|1871|7100|1881|8642|1901|9545|1911|10162|1921|11600|1931|18721|1936|21496|1951|31928|1961|43256|1971|50970|1981|58262|1991|59001|2001|60010|2011|58881|2021|59359|type=|align=right|widths=50px|heights=50px|footnote=Source: [[Istituto Nazionale di Statistica|ISTAT]]}}
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