Editing Cleveland, Tennessee (section)

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1860= 806
|1870= 1658
|1880= 1874
|1890= 2863
|1900= 3858
|1910= 5549
|1920= 6522
|1930= 9136
|1940= 11351
|1950= 12605
|1960= 16196
|1970= 21446
|1980= 26415
|1990= 30354
|2000= 37192
|2010= 41285
|2020= 47356
|align-fn=center
|footnote=[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census]<ref name="Census2020"/><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:47&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}</ref>
}}

Cleveland is the principal city of the [[Cleveland metropolitan area, Tennessee|Cleveland Metropolitan Statistical Area]], a [[United States metropolitan area|metropolitan area]] that covers Bradley and [[Polk County, Tennessee|Polk]] counties<ref>[https://www.census.gov/population/www/estimates/metro_general/2006/List4.txt METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS AND COMPONENTS] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070526063716/https://www.census.gov/population/www/estimates/metro_general/2006/List4.txt |date=May 26, 2007 }}, [[Office of Management and Budget]], May 11, 2007. Accessed July 30, 2008.</ref> and had a combined population of 115,788 at the 2010 census.<ref name=PopEstCBSA>{{cite web|url=https://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_NSRD_GCTPL2.US24PR&prodType=table|title=Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 - United States &ndash; Metropolitan Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico more information 2010 Census National Summary File of Redistricting Data|work=2010 United States Census|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division|date=April 14, 2011|access-date=April 14, 2011}}{{dead link|bot=medic|date=April 2020}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 37,192 people, 15,037 households, and 9,518 families residing in the city.{{failed verification|date=August 2021|reason=More specific link required; this information is not at linked page}} The population density was {{convert|1,490.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 16,431 housing units at an average density of {{convert|658.7|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The racial makeup of the city was 89.00% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 7.01% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.23% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.97% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.03% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 1.29% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.46% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.87% of the population.

There were 15,037 households, out of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.7% were non-families. 30.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.90.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.9% under the age of 18, 15.4% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $30,098, and the median income for a family was $40,150. Males had a median income of $30,763 versus $21,480 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $18,316. About 11.3% of families and 16.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 19.5% of those under age 18 and 14.3% of those age 65 or over.

===2010 census===
As of the census of 2010,<ref>[https://www.census.gov Cleveland city, Tennessee]  ''American FactFinder''</ref> there were 41,285 people, 16,107 households, and 10,063 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,535.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 17,841 housing units at an average density of {{convert|663.5|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The racial makeup of the city was 87.10% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 7.39% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.40% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.53% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.09% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], and 1.69% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 7.52% of the population.

There were 16,107 households, out of which 27.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.0% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.5% were non-families. 30.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 26.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.83% under the age of 18, 63.35% ages 18 to 64, and 14.83% over the age of 65. The gender makeup was 52.4% female and 47.6% male. The median female age was 36.5 and the median male age was 32.9

The median income for a household in the city was $36,270, and the median income for a family was $47,104. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $21,576. About 15.0% of families and 21.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 25.5% of those under age 18 and 10.3% of those age 65 or over.

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Cleveland city, Tennessee – Racial and Ethnic Composition'''<br /> (''NH = Non-Hispanic'')<br /><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small>
!Race / Ethnicity
!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Cleveland city, Tennessee|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US4715400&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!Pop 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Cleveland city, Tennessee|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US4715400&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!% 2010
!% 2020
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH)
|33,612
|34,214
|81.41%
|72.25%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH)
|2,975
|3,779
|7.21%
|7.98%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH)
|107
|130
|0.26%
|0.27%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH)
|618
|825
|1.50%
|1.74%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH)
|31
|85
|0.08%
|0.18%
|-
|[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Some Other Race]] alone (NH)
|57
|185
|0.14%
|0.39%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed Race/Multi-Racial]] (NH)
|779
|2,830
|1.89%
|5.34%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race)
|3,106
|5,608
|7.52%
|11.84%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''41,285'''
|'''47,356'''
|'''100.00%'''
|'''100.00%'''
|}

As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 47,356 people, 16,669 households, and 10,005 families residing in the city.

===Religion===
<!-- NOTE TO EDITORS: The list below is for denominations BASED IN CLEVELAND, not simply a list of churches in Cleveland -->[[File:Broad Street United Methodist Church in Cleveland, Tennessee 6.jpg|thumb|Broad Street United Methodist Church]]
Cleveland is located in a region of the Southern United States known as the [[Bible Belt]].<ref name=Jeynes>{{cite book|last1=Murray|first1=William H. Jeynes; foreword by William J.|title=A call for character education and prayer in the schools|date=2009|publisher=Praeger|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|isbn=978-0313351044|pages=122–123|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VmlFCQAAQBAJ&pg=PP1|access-date=June 11, 2015}}</ref> Numerous [[Protestantism|Protestant]] [[Christian denomination]]s are represented in the city, including several [[Pentecostalism|Pentecostal]] groups for which Cleveland serves as the international headquarters. Denominations based in Cleveland include:
* [[Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)|Church of God]] and its affiliated school, [[Lee University]]
* [[Church of God of Prophecy]]
* [[The Church of God (Charleston, Tennessee)]]
* [[The Church of God for All Nations]]
* [[The Church of God (Jerusalem Acres)]]
* [[The Church of God under the leadership of Bishop James C. Nabors]]

There are approximately 200 Protestant churches, one [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] church, and one [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodox]] church<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-21 |title=St Maria of Paris Orthodox Church |url=https://www.stmariaorthodoxchurch.org |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=St Maria of Paris Orthodox Church |language=en-US}}</ref> in Bradley County. An estimated 39.6 percent of residents have no religious affiliation.<ref name=hometown/>
Several churches in Downtown Cleveland are of notable [[architecture]], including the [[Romanesque Revival architecture|Romanesque Revival]] Broad Street United Methodist Church, the First Presbyterian Church on Ocoee Street, and St. Luke's Episcopal Church, which was built in the [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival style]] by architect Peter Williamson. All three are listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].

[[File:Craigmiles Mausoleum's red stain.jpg|thumb|The mysterious red stains that appear on the marble of the Craigmiles Mausoleum]]

Cleveland is home to the famous Craigmiles Mausoleum, located at 320 Broad Street NW, behind St. Luke's Episcopal Church. The mausoleum contains the body of Nina Craigmiles, a seven-year-old who died on October 18, 1871, when a horse buggy in which she was riding was struck by a train. Her father, John Craigmiles, constructed the church and mausoleum in Nina's memory. He named the church St. Luke's because the girl died on St. Luke's Day.<ref>Kazek, Kelly (2011). ''Forgotten Tales of Tennessee''. Stroud UK: The History Press. {{ISBN|978-1-60949-156-7}}.</ref> Shortly after Nina's body was placed inside the mausoleum, red stains appeared on the marble. Over the years the stained marble has been replaced, but the stains inevitably reappear. Craigmiles commissioned a statue of Nina, which was to be shipped from Europe. It was being transported via the RMS ''[[Titanic]]'' and sank with the ship.<ref>Moran, Mark and Sceurman, Mark (2005). ''Weird U.S.: Your Travel Guide to America's Local Legends and Best Kept Secrets''. New York: Sterling Publishing Co. {{ISBN|978-0-7607-5043-8}}.</ref>