Editing Burushaski (section)

=== Alphabet ===

Below table shows the standardized orthography used in [[University of Karachi]]-published Burushaski-Urdu Dictionary.<ref name="b-u-dict-vol1">Hunzai, A. N. N., Burushaski Research Academy, & University of Karachi. (2006). ''Burushaski Urdu Dictionary – Volume 1'' / بروشسکی اردو لغت - جلد اول (الف تا څ). Bureau of Composition, Compilation & Translation, University of Karachi. {{ISBN|969-404-66-0|invalid1=yes}} [https://archive.org/details/1_20230728_20230728/mode/2up Archive.org]</ref><ref name="b-u-dict-vol2">Hunzai, A. N. N., Burushaski Research Academy, & University of Karachi. (2009). ''Burushaski Urdu Dictionary – Volume 2'' / بروشسکی اردو لغت - جلد دوم (د تا غ). Bureau of Composition, Compilation & Translation, University of Karachi. [https://archive.org/details/2_20230728/mode/2up Archive.org]</ref><ref name="b-u-dict-vol3">Hunzai, A. N. N., Burushaski Research Academy, & University of Karachi. (2013). ''Burushaski Urdu Dictionary – Volume 3'' / بروشسکی اردو لغت - جلد دوم (ف تا ی). Bureau of Composition, Compilation & Translation, University of Karachi. [https://archive.org/details/3_20230728/mode/2up Archive.org]</ref>

In addition, linguists working on Burushaski use various makeshift transcriptions based on the Latin alphabet, most commonly that by Berger (see below), in their publications.

{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! rowspan=2 | [[Transliteration]]
! rowspan=2 | [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]
! colspan="4" |Forms
! rowspan=2 | [[Arabic script in Unicode|Unicode]]
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Isolated
!Final
!Medial
!Initial
|-
| - / A a / U u / I i
|{{IPAblink|∅}}<br />({{IPAblink|a}}{{IPAblink|u}}{{IPAblink|i}})
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ا}}}}</span>
| -
| -
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ا}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ا|U+0627]]
| Letter ''alif'' at the beginning of a word can serve two functions. First, it precedes vowel letters ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اݸ}}}}) [o], ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|او / اُو}}}}) [óo][úu], ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اݹ / اُݹ}}}}) [oó][uú], ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اِیـ / اِی}}}}) [íi], ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اِݶـ / اِݶ}}}}) [ií], ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اݵـ / اݺ}}}}) [e], ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ایـ / اے}}}}) [ée], or ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اݶـ / اݻ}}}}) [eé]. Second, it acts as a vowel carrier for diacritics of three short vowels of Burushaski, {{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اَ}}}} [a], ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اُ}}}}) [u], and ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اِ}}}}) [i].
|-
| Áa áa
| {{IPAblink|a|aː˥˩}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|آ / ا}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـا}}}}</span>
| -
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|mnj|{{Script/Arabic|آ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: آ|U+0622]]<br />[[:wiktionary: ا|U+0627]]
| Vowel phoneme [aː˥˩] (long vowel [a] with a falling tone) is represented with ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|آ}}}}) when at the beginning of a word, and with ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـا / ا}}}}) when in the middle or end of a word.
|-
| a
| {{IPAblink|a}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݳ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـݳ}}}}</span>
| -
| -
| [[:wiktionary: ݳ|U+0773]]
| Only occurs at the end of the word. Elsewhere, the short vowel [a] is represented with a ''zabar/fatha'' diacritic ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اَ / ◌َ / ـَ}}}}). Alternatively, a final ''he'' letter ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ه / ـہ}}}}) can also be used for a word-final short vowel [a]
|-
| Aá aá
| {{IPAblink|a|aː˨˦}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݴ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـݴ}}}}</span>
| -
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݴ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ݴ|U+0774]]
| Vowel phoneme [aː˨˦] represents a long vowel [a] with a rising tone.
|-
| B b
|{{IPAblink|b}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ب}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـب}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـبـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|بـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ب|U+0628]]
|
|-
| P p
|{{IPAblink|p}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|پ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـپ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـپـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|پـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: پ|U+067e]]
|
|-
| T t
|{{IPAblink|t̪}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ت}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـت}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـتـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|تـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ت|U+062a]]
|
|-
| Ṭ ṭ
|{{IPAblink|ʈ}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ٹ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـٹ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـٹـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ٹـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ٹ|U+0679]]
|
|-bgcolor="#FFEFD5"
| S s
| {{IPAblink|s}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ث}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـث}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـثـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ثـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ث|U+062b]]
| Only used in loanwords of Arabic origin.
|-
| J j
|[{{IPA link|d͡ʑ}} ~ {{IPA link|ʑ}}]
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ج}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـج}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـجـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|جـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ج|U+062c]]
|
|-
| Ć ć
|{{IPAblink|t͡ɕ}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|چ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـچ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـچـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|چـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: چ|U+0686]]
|
|-bgcolor="#FFEFD5"
| H h
| {{IPAblink|h}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ح}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـح}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـحـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|حـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ح|U+062d]]
| Only used in loanwords of Arabic origin.
|-bgcolor="#d0dead"
| Ċh ċh
|{{IPAblink|t͡s|t͡sʰ}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݼ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـݼ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـݼـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݼـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ݼ|U+077C]]
| Unique letter in Burushaski, not in Urdu alphabet.<br />In Burushaski orthography, it is more common to write a small [[Eastern Arabic numerals|Urdu number]] 4 ie <span style="font-size:120%;">{{urd|{{lang|ur|۴}}}}</span>, in place of 4 dots. However, the letter <span style="font-size:120%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ڇـ ـڇـ ـڇ ڇ}}}}</span> is also an acceptable alternative.
|-
| Qh qh
|[{{IPA link|qʰ}}~{{IPA link|qχ}}~{{IPA link|χ}}]
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|خ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـخ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـخـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|خـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: خ|U+062e]]
|
|-bgcolor="#d0dead"
| C̣ c̣
|{{IPAblink|ʈ͡ʂ}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|څ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـڅ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـڅـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|څـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: څ|U+0685]]
| Unique letter in Burushaski, not in Urdu alphabet.
|-
| D d
|{{IPAblink|d}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|د}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـد}}}}</span>
| -
| -
| [[:wiktionary: د|U+062f]]
|
|-
| Ḍ ḍ
|{{IPAblink|ɖ}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ڈ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـڈ}}}}</span>
| -
| -
| [[:wiktionary: ڈ|U+0688]]
|
|-bgcolor="#FFEFD5"
| Z z
| {{IPAblink|z}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ذ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـذ}}}}</span>
| -
| -
| [[:wiktionary: ذ|U+0630]]
| Only used in loanwords of Arabic origin.
|-bgcolor="#d0dead"
| Ċ ċ
|{{IPAblink|t͡s}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ڎ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـڎ}}}}</span>
| -
| -
| [[:wiktionary: ڎ|U+068E]]
| Unique letter in Burushaski, not in Urdu alphabet.
|-
| R r
|{{IPAblink|r}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ر}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـر}}}}</span>
| -
| -
| [[:wiktionary: ر|U+0631]]
|
|-
| Ṛ ṛ
|{{IPAblink|ɽ}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ڑ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـڑ}}}}</span>
| -
| -
| [[:wiktionary: ڑ|U+0691]]
| No word begins with this letter.
|-
| Z z
|{{IPAblink|z}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ز}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـز}}}}</span>
| -
| -
| [[:wiktionary: ز|U+0632]]
|
|-
| Ż ż
|[{{IPA link|d̠͡ʐ}}~{{IPA link|ʐ}}]
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ژ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـژ}}}}</span>
| -
| -
| [[:wiktionary: ژ|U+0698]]
|
|-
| S s
|{{IPAblink|s}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|س}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـس}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـسـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|سـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: س|U+0633]]
|
|-
| Ś ś
|{{IPAblink|ɕ}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ش}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـش}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـشـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|شـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ش|U+0634]]
|
|-bgcolor="#d0dead"
| Ṣ ṣ
|{{IPAblink|ʂ}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݽ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـݽ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـݽـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݽـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ݽ|U+077D]]
| Unique letter in Burushaski, not in Urdu alphabet.<br />In Burushaski orthography, it is more common to write a small [[Eastern Arabic numerals|Urdu number]] 4 ie <span style="font-size:120%;">{{urd|{{lang|ur|۴}}}}</span>, in place of 4 dots. However, the letter <span style="font-size:120%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݜـ ـݜـ ـݜ ݜ}}}}</span> is also an acceptable alternative.
|-bgcolor="#FFEFD5"
| S s
| {{IPAblink|s}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ص}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـص}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـصـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|صـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ص|U+0635]]
| Only used in loanwords of Arabic origin.
|-bgcolor="#FFEFD5"
| Z z
| {{IPAblink|z}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ض}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـض}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـضـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ضـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ض|U+0636]]
| Only used in loanwords of Arabic origin.
|-bgcolor="#d0dead"
| C̣h c̣h
|{{IPAblink|ʈ͡ʂ|ʈ͡ʂʰ}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ڞ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـڞ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـڞـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ڞـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ڞ|U+069E]]
| Unique letter in Burushaski, not in Urdu alphabet.
|-bgcolor="#FFEFD5"
| T t
|{{IPAblink|t}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ط}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـط}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـطـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|طـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ط|U+0637U]]
| Only used in loanwords of Arabic origin.
|-bgcolor="#FFEFD5"
| Z z
| {{IPAblink|z}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ظ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـظ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـظـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ظـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ظ|U+0638]]
| Only used in loanwords of Arabic origin.
|-bgcolor="#FFEFD5"
| -
| {{IPAblink|∅}}/{{IPAblink|ʔ}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ع}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـع}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـعـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|عـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ع|U+0639]]
| Only used in loanwords of Arabic origin.
|-
| Ġ ġ
| [{{IPA link|ɣ}}~{{IPA link|ʁ}}]
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|غ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـغ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـغـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|غـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: غ|U+063a]]
|
|-bgcolor="#FFEFD5"
| F f
| [{{IPA link|p|pʰ}}~pf~{{IPA link|f}}]
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ف}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـف}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـفـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|فـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ف|U+0641]]
| Only used in loanwords of foreign origin.
|-
| Q q
| {{IPAblink|q}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ق}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـق}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـقـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|قـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ق|U+0642]]
|
|-
| K k
| {{IPAblink|k}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ک}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـک}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـکـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|کـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ک|U+06a9]]
|
|-bgcolor="#d0dead"
| Ṅ ṅ
| {{IPAblink|ŋ}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݣ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـݣ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـݣـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݣـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ݣ|U+0763]]
| Unique letter in Burushaski, not in Urdu alphabet.<br />No word begins with this letter.
|-
| G g
| {{IPAblink|ɡ}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|گ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـگ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـگـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|گـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: گ|U+06af]]
|
|-
| L l
| {{IPAblink|l}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ل}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـل}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـلـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|لـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ل|U+0644]]
|
|-
| M m
| {{IPAblink|m}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|م}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـم}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـمـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|مـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: م|U+0645]]
|
|-
| N n
| {{IPAblink|n}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ن}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـن}}}}</span>
|rowspan=2 |<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـنـ}}}}</span>
|rowspan=2 |<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|نـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ن|U+0646]]
|
|-
| Ṇ ṇ
|  {{IPAblink|◌̃|◌̃}}
| style="font-size:120%;" | {{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic| [[ں]] }}}}
| style="font-size:120%;" | {{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic| ـں }}}}
| [[:wiktionary: ں|U+06BA]]
| No word begins with this letter.
|-
| W w / Óo óo / Úu úu
| {{IPAblink|w}}{{IPAblink|o|oː˥˩}}{{IPAblink|u|uː˥˩}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|و}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـو}}}}</span>
| -
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|او / و}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: و|U+0648]]
|This letter represents three phonemes based on context, consonant [w], or long vowels with falling tone, [oː˥˩], and [uː˥˩].<br />In order for this letter to represent vowel [u] and not [o], the letter before will have to carry a ''pesh/damma'' diacritic ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|◌ؙو / ـُو}}}}).<br />If used at the beginning of a word, if representing consonant [w], it will be written standalone ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|و}}}}), if representing a vowel [oː˥˩] or [uː˥˩], it will be preceded by ''alif'' ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|او / اُو}}}}). For [u], ''alef'' will carry the ''pesh/damma'' diacritic.
|-
| O o / u
| {{IPAblink|o}}{{IPAblink|u}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݸ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـݸ}}}}</span>
| -
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اݸ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ݸ|U+0778]]
| This letter represents short vowel [o]. When a word begins with this vowel phoneme, the letter needs to be preceded by ''alif'' {{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اݸ}}}}. In a final position, this letter also represents short vowel [u], with the preceding letter carrying a ''pesh/damma'' diacritic ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|◌ؙݸ / ـُݸ}}}}).
|-
| Oó oó / Uú uú
| {{IPAblink|o|oː˨˦}}{{IPAblink|u|uː˨˦}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݹ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـݹ}}}}</span>
| -
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اݹ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ݹ|U+0779]]
| This letter represents vowel phonemes [oː˨˦] and [uː˨˦], long vowels [o] and [u] with a rising tone. When representing [u], the preceding letter will have to carry a ''pesh/damma'' diacritic ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|◌ؙݹ / ـُݹ}}}}). When a word begins with this vowel phoneme, the letter needs to be preceded by ''alif'' ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اݸ / اُݸ}}}}). For [u], ''alef'' will carry the ''pesh/damma'' diacritic.
|-
|rowspan=2 | H h
| {{IPAblink|h}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ہ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـہ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـہـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ہـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ہ|U+06C1]]
| At the end of the word, depending on context, this letter can represent the consonant [h] or the short vowel [a]. For a word-final vowel, an ''alef with superscript "2"'' ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݳ / ـݳ}}}}) can also be used.
|-
| [◌ʰ]/[◌ʱ]
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ھ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـھ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـھـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ھـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ھ|U+06BE]]
| No word begins with this letter. Not a standalone letter, its only function is to be part of digraphs representing aspirated consonants.
|-bgcolor="#d0dead"
| Ỵ ỵ
|  {{IPAblink|ɻ}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݷ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـݷ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـݷـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݷـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ݷ|U+0777]]
| Unique letter in Burushaski, not in Urdu alphabet.<br />No word begins with this letter. In Burushaski orthography, it is more common to write a small [[Eastern Arabic numerals|Urdu number]] 4 ie <span style="font-size:120%;">{{urd|{{lang|ur|۴}}}}</span>, in place of 4 dots. However, a letter ''ye with 4 dots below'' ([[File:Yeh with four dots below.svg|x18px]][[File:Yeh with four dots below - final.svg|x18px]] [[File:Yeh with four dots below - medial.svg|x18px]] [[File:Yeh with four dots below - initial.svg|x18px]]) is also an acceptable alternative.
|-
| Y y
| {{IPAblink|ʔ}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ئ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـئ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـئـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ئـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ئ|U+0626]]
| No word begins with this letter.
|-
| Y y / Ée ée / Íi íi
| {{IPAblink|j}}{{IPAblink|e|eː˥˩}}{{IPAblink|i|iː˥˩}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ی}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـی}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـیـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ایـ / یـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ی|U+06CC]]
|This letter represents three phonemes based on context, consonant [j], or long vowels with falling tone, [eː˥˩], and [iː˥˩].<br />In order for this letter to represent vowel [i] and not [e], the letter before will have to carry a ''zer/kasra'' diacritic ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|◌ِیـ / ـِیـ}}}}).<br />If used at the beginning of a word, if representing consonant [j], it will be written standalone ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|یـ}}}}), if representing a vowel [eː˥˩] or [iː˥˩], it will be preceded by ''alif'' ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ایـ / اِیـ}}}}). For [i], ''alef'' will carry the ''zer/kasra'' diacritic. In final position, this letter does not represent the vowel [e]. Instead, the letter ''big ye'' ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ے}}}}) is used.
|-
| E e / i
| {{IPAblink|e}}{{IPAblink|i}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݵ}}}}</span>
| -
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـݵـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اݵـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ݵ|U+0775]]
| This letter represents short vowel [e]. When a word begins with this vowel phoneme, the letter needs to be preceded by ''alif'' {{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اݵـ}}}}. In a final position, this letter represents short vowel [i]. For writing short vowel [e] in final position, the letter ''big ye with a superscript "2"'' ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݺ}}}}) is used.
|-
| Eé eé / Ií ií
| {{IPAblink|e|eː˨˦}}{{IPAblink|i|iː˨˦}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݶ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـݶ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـݶـ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اݶـ}}}}</span>
| [[:wiktionary: ݹ|U+0779]]
| This letter represents vowel phonemes [eː˨˦] and [iː˨˦], long vowels [e] and [i] with a rising tone. When representing [i], the preceding letter will have to carry a ''zer/kasra'' diacritic ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|◌ِݶـ / ـِݶـ}}}}). When a word begins with this vowel phoneme, the letter needs to be preceded by ''alif'' {{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اݶـ / اِݶـ}}}}. For [i], ''alef'' will carry the ''zer/kasra'' diacritic. In final position, this letter does not represent the vowel [e]. Instead, the letter ''big ye with a superscript "3"''' ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݻ}}}}) is used.
|-
| ée
| {{IPAblink|e|eː˥˩}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ے}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـے}}}}</span>
| -
| -
| [[:wiktionary: ے|U+06D2]]
| This letter is only used at the end of a word and it represents long vowel with falling tone [eː˥˩].
|-
| e
| {{IPAblink|e}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݺ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـݺ}}}}</span>
| -
| -
| [[:wiktionary: ݺ|U+077A]]
| This letter is only used at the end of a word and it represents short vowel [e].
|-
| eé
| {{IPAblink|e|eː˨˦}}
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݻ}}}}</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ـݻ}}}}</span>
| -
| -
| [[:wiktionary: ݻ|U+077B]]
| This letter is only used at the end of a word and it represents long vowel with rising tone [eː˨˦].
|}

==== Aspirates ====

Below table shows the digraphs, a combination of a consonant with the letter ''round he'' ({{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ھ}}}}) that represent [[aspirated consonant]]s that occur in Burushaski.<ref name="b-u-dict-vol1" /><ref name="b-u-dict-vol2" /><ref name="b-u-dict-vol3" />

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! Digraph
! Transcription
! IPA
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |{{Nastaliq|پھ}}
| ph
| {{IPA|[pʰ]}}
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |{{Nastaliq|تھ}}
| th
| {{IPA|[tʰ]}}
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |{{Nastaliq|ٹھ}}
| ṭh
| {{IPA|[ʈʰ]}}
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |{{Nastaliq|چھ}}
| ćh
| {{IPA|[t͡ɕʰ]}}
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |{{Nastaliq|کھ}}
| kh
| {{IPA|[kʰ]}}
|}

==== Vowels ====

Below tables show how vowels are written in different parts of the word.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!colspan=5| Short Vowel
|-
! A || O || U || E || I
|-
!colspan=5| Vowel at the beginning of a word
|-dir="rtl"
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اَ}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اݸ}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اُ}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اݵـ}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اِ}}}}</span>
|-
!colspan=5| Vowel at the middle of a word
|-dir="rtl"
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|◌َ}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݸ / ـݸ}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|◌ُ}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݵـ / ـݵـ}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|◌ِ}}}}</span>
|-
!colspan=5| Vowel at the end of a word
|-dir="rtl"
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݳ / ـݳ}}}}</span><br /><span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ہ / ـہ}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݸ / ـݸ}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|◌ُ / ◌ُݸ / ـُݸ}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݺ / ـݺ}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݵ / ـݵ}}}}</span>
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!colspan=5| Long vowel, falling tone {{IPAslink|˥˩}}
|-
! Áa  || Óo || Úu || Ée || Íi
|-
!colspan=5| Vowel at the beginning of a word
|-dir="rtl"
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|آ}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|او}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اُو}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ایـ}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اِیـ}}}}</span>
|-
!colspan=5| Vowel at the middle of a word
|-dir="rtl"
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ا / ـا}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|و / ـو}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|◌ُو / ـُو}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|یـ / ـیـ}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|◌ِیـ / ـِیـ}}}}</span>
|-
!colspan=5| Vowel at the end of a word
|-dir="rtl"
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ا / ـا}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|و / ـو}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|◌ُو / ـُو}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ے / ـے}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ی / ـی}}}}</span>
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!colspan=5| Long vowel, rising tone {{IPAslink|˨˦}}
|-
! Aá || Oó || Uú || Eé || Ií
|-
!colspan=5| Vowel at the beginning of a word
|-dir="rtl"
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݴ}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اݹ}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اُݹ}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اݶـ}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|اِݶـ}}}}</span>
|-
!colspan=5| Vowel at the middle of a word
|-dir="rtl"
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݴ / ـݴ}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݹ / ـݹ}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|◌ُݹ / ـُݹ}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݶـ / ـݶـ}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|◌ِݶـ / ـِݶـ}}}}</span>
|-
!colspan=5| Vowel at the end of a word
|-dir="rtl"
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݴ / ـݴ}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݹ / ـݹ}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|◌ُݹ / ـُݹ}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݻ / ـݻ}}}}</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">{{#invoke:lang|lang|bsk|{{Script/Arabic|ݶ / ـݶ}}}}</span>
|}