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===Light and photometry=== Rumford worked in [[photometry (optics)|photometry]], the measurement of light. He made a photometer and introduced the [[Candela#History|standard candle]], the predecessor of the [[candela]], as a unit of [[luminous intensity]]. His standard candle was made from the oil of a sperm whale, to rigid specifications.<ref>{{cite book | title = International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors | author = Waldemar Karwowski | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2006 | isbn = 978-0-415-30430-6 | page = 1478 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=tl5YAj10BcsC&q=benjamin-thompson++photometry+candle&pg=PA1478 }}</ref> He also published studies of "illusory" or subjective complementary colours, induced by the shadows created by two lights, one white and one coloured; these observations were cited and generalized by [[Michel-Eugène Chevreul]] as his "law of simultaneous colour contrast" in 1839.<ref>{{cite book | title = The Complete Works of Count Rumford, Vol. 5 | author = Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford | publisher = American Academy of Arts and Sciences | year = 1876 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=udu4AAAAIAAJ&q=%22count+rumford%22+experiments+coloured+shadows&pg=PA51}}</ref>
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