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==References== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=aaa465_2_593>{{Cite journal| last1=Schröder | first1=K.-P. | last2=Cuntz | first2=M. | title=A critical test of empirical mass loss formulas applied to individual giants and supergiants | journal=[[Astronomy and Astrophysics]] | publisher=[[IOP Publishing]]| location=Bristol, England| volume=465 | issue=2 | pages=593–601 |date=April 2007 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20066633 | bibcode=2007A&A...465..593S |arxiv = astro-ph/0702172| s2cid=55901104 }}</ref> <ref name=aj135_3_892>{{Cite journal| display-authors=1 | last1=Carney | first1=Bruce W. | last2=Gray | first2=David F. | last3=Yong | first3=David | last4=Latham | first4=David W. | last5=Manset | first5=Nadine | last6=Zelman | first6=Rachel | last7=Laird | first7=John B. | title=Rotation and Macroturbulence in Metal-Poor Field Red Giant and Red Horizontal Branch Stars | journal=[[The Astronomical Journal]] | publisher=[[EDP Sciences]]| location=Paris, France| volume=135 | issue=3 | pages=892–906 |date=March 2008 | doi=10.1088/0004-6256/135/3/892 | bibcode=2008AJ....135..892C |arxiv = 0711.4984| s2cid=2756572 }}</ref> <ref name="makemson">{{cite book|last=Makemson |first=Maud Worcester |title= The Morning Star Rises: an account of Polynesian astronomy |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |location=New Haven, Connecticut| date=1941 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i5giAAAAMAAJ&q=%22arcturus%22 |page=199|bibcode=1941msra.book.....M }}</ref> <ref name=ramirez_prieto_2011>{{Cite journal | bibcode=2011ApJ...743..135R | title=Fundamental Parameters and Chemical Composition of Arcturus | journal=[[The Astrophysical Journal]] | publisher=[[IOP Publishing]]| location=Bristol, England| volume=743 | issue=2 | pages=135 | date=December 2011 | first1=I. | last1=Ramírez| first2=C. | last2=Allende Prieto | doi=10.1088/0004-637X/743/2/135 | arxiv=1109.4425 | s2cid=119186472 }}</ref> <ref name="vanLeeuwen2007">{{cite journal | first=Florian | last=van Leeuwen | title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction | journal=[[Astronomy and Astrophysics]] | location=Paris, France| volume=474 | issue=2 | pages=653–64 | date=November 2007 | bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 | arxiv=0708.1752| s2cid=18759600 }}</ref> <ref name=gray>{{cite journal|bibcode=2003AJ....126.2048G|title=Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: Spectroscopy of Stars Earlier than M0 within 40 Parsecs: The Northern Sample. I|journal=[[The Astronomical Journal]]| location=Bristol, England| volume=126|issue=4|pages=2048|last1=Gray|first1=R. O.|last2=Corbally|first2=C. J.|last3=Garrison|first3=R. F.|last4=McFadden|first4=M. T.|last5=Robinson|first5=P. E.|date=2003|doi=10.1086/378365|arxiv = astro-ph/0308182 |s2cid=119417105}}</ref> <ref name=ducati>{{cite journal|bibcode=2002yCat.2237....0D|title=VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system|journal=CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues|volume=2237|pages=0|last1=Ducati|first1=J. R.|date=2002}}</ref> <ref name=massarotti2008>{{cite journal|bibcode=2008AJ....135..209M|title=Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 HIPPARCOS Giants and the Role of Binarity|journal=The Astronomical Journal|volume=135|issue=1|pages=209–231|last1=Massarotti|first1=Alessandro|last2=Latham|first2=David W.|last3=Stefanik|first3=Robert P.|last4=Fogel|first4=Jeffrey|date=2008|doi=10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209|doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name=Perryman1997>{{cite web|url=http://webviz.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-source=I/239/tyc_main&HIP=69673|title=HIP 69673|work=The Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues|author=Perryman|date=1997|display-authors=etal}}</ref> <ref name=WGSN1>{{cite web | url=http://www.pas.rochester.edu/~emamajek/WGSN/WGSN_bulletin1.pdf | title=Bulletin of the IAU Working Group on Star Names, No. 1 |access-date=28 July 2016}}</ref> <ref name=IAU-CSN>{{cite web | url=http://www.pas.rochester.edu/~emamajek/WGSN/IAU-CSN.txt | title=IAU Catalog of Star Names |access-date=28 July 2016}}</ref> <ref name=100greatest>{{cite book | title=The Hundred Greatest Stars | last=Kaler | first=James B. | date=2002 | publisher=Copernicus Books | location=New York City | isbn=978-0-387-95436-3 | page=21}}</ref> <ref name=schaaf>{{cite book| first=Fred | last=Schaaf | date=2008 | title=The Brightest Stars: Discovering the Universe Through the Sky's Most Brilliant Stars | pages=126–36 | publisher=[[John Wiley and Sons]]|location=Hoboken, New Jersey | isbn=978-0-471-70410-2 | bibcode=2008bsdu.book.....S }}</ref> <ref name=rao2007>{{cite news |last1=Rao |first1=Joe |title=Arc to Arcturus, Speed on to Spica |url=https://www.space.com/3953-arc-arcturus-speed-spica.html |access-date=14 August 2018 |work=Space.com |date=June 15, 2007}}</ref> <ref name=earthsky>{{cite news |title=Follow the arc to Arcturus, and drive a spike to Spica {{!}} EarthSky.org |url=http://earthsky.org/tonight/follow-the-arc-to-arcturus |access-date=14 August 2018 |work=earthsky.org |date=April 8, 2018}}</ref> <ref name=rogers982>{{cite journal | last = Rogers | first = John H. | date = 1998 | title = Origins of the Ancient Constellations: II. The Mediterranean Traditions | journal = [[Journal of the British Astronomical Association]] | publisher=[[British Astronomical Association]]|location=London, England| volume = 108 | issue = 2 | pages = 79–89 | bibcode = 1998JBAA..108...79R}}</ref> <ref name=ramya>{{cite journal|bibcode=2012MNRAS.425.3188R|arxiv=1207.0767|title=Chemical compositions of stars in two stellar streams from the Galactic thick disc|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society|volume=425|issue=4|pages=3188|last1=Ramya|first1=P.|last2=Reddy|first2=Bacham E.|last3=Lambert|first3=David L.|date=2012|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21677.x|doi-access=free |s2cid=119253279}}</ref> <ref name=abia>{{cite journal|bibcode=2012A&A...548A..55A|arxiv=1210.1160|title=Carbon and oxygen isotopic ratios in Arcturus and Aldebaran. Constraining the parameters for non-convective mixing on the red giant branch|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|volume=548|pages=A55|last1=Abia|first1=C.|last2=Palmerini|first2=S.|last3=Busso|first3=M.|last4=Cristallo|first4=S.|date=2012|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201220148|s2cid=56386673}}</ref> <ref name=Sennhauser2011>{{cite journal | title=First detection of a weak magnetic field on the giant Arcturus: remnants of a solar dynamo? | last1=Sennhauser | first1=C. | last2=Berdyugina | first2=S. V. | journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics | volume=529 | id=A100 | pages=6 | date=May 2011 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201015445 | bibcode=2011A&A...529A.100S | doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=Pavlenko2008>{{cite journal | title=The carbon abundance and <sup>12</sup>C/<sup>13</sup>C isotopic ratio in the atmosphere of Arcturus from 2.3 µm CO bands | last1=Pavlenko | first1=Ya. V. | journal=Astronomy Reports | volume=52 | issue=9 | pages=749–759 | date=September 2008 | doi=10.1134/S1063772908090060 | bibcode=2008ARep...52..749P | arxiv=0807.3667 | s2cid=119268407 }}</ref> <ref name=perkins>{{cite journal | last1=Keenan | first1=Philip C. | last2=McNeil | first2=Raymond C. | title=The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars | journal=The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series | volume=71 | pages=245 | year=1989 | doi=10.1086/191373 | bibcode=1989ApJS...71..245K }}</ref> <ref name=griffin1968>{{cite book | last1=Griffin | first1=R. E. |last2=Griffin | first2=R. | title=A photometric atlas of the spectrum of Arcturus, λλ3600-8825Å | publisher=Cambridge Philosophical Society |location=Cambridge | date=1968 | bibcode=1968pmas.book.....G }}</ref> <ref name=hinckle2005>{{cite journal |bibcode=2005ASPC..336..321H |title=The Spectrum of Arcturus from the Infrared through the Ultraviolet |last1=Hinkle |first1=K. |last2=Wallace |first2=L. |journal=Cosmic Abundances as Records of Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis |year=2005 |volume=336 |page=321 }}</ref> <ref name=tsuji2009>{{cite journal |bibcode=2009A&A...504..543T |title=The K giant star Arcturus: The hybrid nature of its infrared spectrum |last1=Tsuji |first1=T. |journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics |year=2009 |volume=504 |issue=2 |page=543 |doi=10.1051/0004-6361/200912323 |arxiv=0907.0065 |s2cid=6408779 }}</ref> <ref name=belmonte1990>{{cite journal|author=Belmonte, J. A.|author2=Jones, A. R.|author3=Palle, P. L.|author4=Roca Cortes, T.|date=1990|title=Acoustic oscillations in the K2 III star Arcturus|journal=Astrophysics and Space Science|volume=169|issue=1–2|pages=77–84|issn=0004-640X|doi=10.1007/BF00640689 |bibcode=1990Ap&SS.169...77B|s2cid=120697563}}</ref> <ref name=kallinger>{{cite journal|bibcode=2010A&A...509A..77K|title=Oscillating red giants in the CoRoT exofield: Asteroseismic mass and radius determination|journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics|volume=509|pages=A77|last1=Kallinger|first1=T.|last2=Weiss|first2=W. W.|last3=Barban|first3=C.|last4=Baudin|first4=F.|last5=Cameron|first5=C.|last6=Carrier|first6=F.|last7=De Ridder|first7=J.|last8=Goupil|first8=M.-J.|last9=Gruberbauer|first9=M.|last10=Hatzes|first10=A.|last11=Hekker|first11=S.|last12=Samadi|first12=R.|last13=Deleuil|first13=M.|date=2010|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/200811437|arxiv=0811.4674|s2cid=15061735}}</ref> <ref name=verhoelst2005>{{Cite journal| first1=T.|last1=Verhoelst|first2=P. J.|display-authors= 4|last2= Bordé|first3=G.|last3=Perrin|first4=L.|last4=Decin|title=Is Arcturus a well-understood K giant?|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|date=2005|volume=435|pages=289–301|doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20042356|last5= Eriksson|first5=K.|last6=Ridgway|first6=S. T.|last7=Schuller|first7=P. A.|last8=Traub|first8=W. A.|last9=Millan-Gabet|first9=R.|last10=Lacasse|first10=M. G.|last11=Waelkens|first11=C.|issue=1 |bibcode=2005A&A...435..289V|arxiv=astro-ph/0501669|s2cid=14176311}}, and see references therein.</ref> <ref name=Kgiants>{{cite journal | doi=10.1086/173002|title=Long-period radial velocity variations in three K giants | last1=Hatzes | first1=A. | last2=Cochran | first2=W. | journal=[[The Astrophysical Journal]] | volume=413 | issue=1 | pages=339–348 | date=August 1993 | bibcode=1993ApJ...413..339H | doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=eratosthenes>{{cite book|ref={{SfnRef|Eratosthenes|Hyginus|Aratus|Hard (tr.)|2015}}|author1=Eratosthenes |author2=Hyginus |author3=Aratus |others=Hard, Robin (transl.) |title=Eratosthenes and Hyginus: Constellation Myths, with Aratus's Phaenomena |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2015 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7IMSBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA36 |pages=5–7, 35–37|isbn=9780198716983 }}</ref> <ref name=ridpath>{{cite web | url=http://www.ianridpath.com/startales/bootes.html#arcturus | last=Ridpath | first=Ian | title=Star Tales Boötes | access-date=27 November 2022 }}</ref> <ref name=knobel1895>{{cite journal|last=Knobel|first=E. B.|title=Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, on a catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Mohammad Al Achsasi Al Mouakket|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society|volume=55|issue=8|page=429|date=June 1895|bibcode= 1895MNRAS..55..429K|doi=10.1093/mnras/55.8.429|doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name=arabicstar>{{cite web|url=http://www.jas.org.jo/arabic/alma.html|title=List of the 25 brightest stars|website=Jordanian Astronomical Society|access-date=March 28, 2007|archive-date=March 16, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316023454/http://www.jas.org.jo/arabic/alma.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=allen>{{cite book | last=Allen | first=Richard Hinckley | title=Star-names and their meanings | date=1936 | pages=100–101 }}</ref> <ref name=arabicdict>{{cite book | last=Wehr | first=Hans | editor1-last=Cowan | editor1-first=J. Milton | title=A dictionary of modern written Arabic | date=1994 }}</ref> <ref name=davis1944>{{cite journal | last=Davis Jr. | first=G. A. | bibcode=1944PA.....52....8D | title=The Pronunciations, Derivations, and Meanings of a Selected List of Star Names | journal=Popular Astronomy | volume=52 | date=October 3, 1944 | page=13 }}</ref> <ref name=kunitzsch>{{cite book | last1=Kunitzsch | first1=Paul | last2=Smart | first2=Tim | date=2006 | title=A Dictionary of Modern star Names: A Short Guide to 254 Star Names and Their Derivations | edition=2nd rev. | publisher=[[Sky Publishing Corporation|Sky Pub]] | location=[[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]], [[Massachusetts|MA]] | isbn=978-1-931559-44-7 | page=19 }}</ref> <ref name=mud>{{Cite book | first1=Mudrooroo | last1=Nyoongah | first2=Mudrooroo | last2=Narogin | title=Aboriginal mythology : an A-Z spanning the history of aboriginal mythology from the earliest legends to the present day | publisher=HarperCollins | location=London | date=1994 | page=5 | isbn=978-1-85538-306-7 }}</ref> <ref name=hamacher10>{{cite journal | last1=Hamacher | first1=Duane W. | last2=Frew | first2=David J. | date=2010 | title=An Aboriginal Australian Record of the Great Eruption of Eta Carinae | journal=Journal of Astronomical History & Heritage | volume=13 | issue=3 | pages=220–34 | doi=10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2010.03.06 | arxiv=1010.4610 | bibcode=2010JAHH...13..220H | s2cid=118454721 }}</ref> <ref name=noctuary>{{cite book|last=Johnson|first=Diane|title=Night skies of aboriginal Australia: a noctuary|publisher=University of Sydney|location=Darlington, New South Wales|date=1998|pages=[https://archive.org/details/nightskiesofabor0000john/page/24 24, 69, 84, 112]|isbn=978-1-86451-356-1|bibcode=1998nsaa.book.....J|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/nightskiesofabor0000john/page/24}}</ref>{{rp|24,69,112}} <ref name=guide>{{cite web|title=Arcturus|url=http://www.constellation-guide.com/arcturus/|website=Constellation Guide|access-date=20 June 2017}}</ref> <ref name=hagar1900>{{cite journal|last=Hagar|first=Stansbury |date=1900|title=The Celestial Bear|journal=The Journal of American Folklore|volume=13|issue=49|pages=92–103|jstor=533799|doi=10.2307/533799}}</ref> <ref name=daghavarian>{{cite book |last=Daghavarian |first=Nazaret |title=Ancient Armenian Religions (in Armenian) |date=1903 |page=19 |url=http://greenstone.flib.sci.am/gsdl/collect/hajgirqn/book/hayoc_hin.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://greenstone.flib.sci.am/gsdl/collect/hajgirqn/book/hayoc_hin.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |access-date=12 February 2021}}</ref> <ref name=rogers1998>{{cite journal | last = Rogers | first = John H. | date = 1998 | title = Origins of the Ancient Constellations: I. The Mesopotamian Traditions | journal = Journal of the British Astronomical Association | volume = 108 | issue = 1 | pages = 9–28 | bibcode = 1998JBAA..108....9R}}</ref> <ref name=plautus>{{cite news|author=Plautus |author-link=Plautus |title=Rudens|page= prol. 71}}</ref> <ref name=Lewis_Short_1879>{{cite book | chapter-url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3Darcturus | chapter=arctūrus | first1=Charlton T. | last1=Lewis | first2=Charles | last2=Short | title=A Latin Dictionary | publisher=Clarendon Press | publication-place=Oxford | date=1879 }} Available on the Perseus Digital Library.</ref> <ref name=tyson1993>{{cite book | first1=Donald | last1=Tyson | last2=Freake | first2=James | date=1993 | title=Three Books of Occult Philosophy | publisher=Llewellyn Worldwide | isbn=978-0-87542-832-1 }}</ref> <ref name=roberts2013>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pacificbuddha.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Karandavyuha-Sutra.pdf|title=Karandavyuha Sutra Page 45|last1=Alan Roberts|first1=Peter|last2=Yeshi|first2=Tulku|date=2013|website=Pacificbuddha|publisher=84000}}</ref> <ref name=century>{{cite web | title=The opening ceremony of A Century of Progress. | work=Century of Progress World's Fair, 1933-1934 | publisher=University of Illinois-Chicago | date=January 2008 | url=https://collections.carli.illinois.edu/digital/collection/uic_cop/id/45| access-date=2022-08-28}}</ref> <ref name="Ohnaka_Morales_Marín_2018">{{cite journal | title=Spatially resolving the thermally inhomogeneous outer atmosphere of the red giant Arcturus in the 2.3 μm CO lines | last1=Ohnaka | first1=K. | last2=Morales Marín | first2=C. A. L. | journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics | volume=620 | id=A23 | pages=10 | date=November 2018 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201833745 | arxiv=1809.01181 | bibcode=2018A&A...620A..23O | s2cid=119095123 }}</ref> <ref name=Lagarde_et_al_2015>{{cite journal | title=Models of red giants in the CoRoT asteroseismology fields combining asteroseismic and spectroscopic constraints | last1=Lagarde | first1=N. | last2=Miglio | first2=A. | last3=Eggenberger | first3=P. | last4=Morel | first4=T. | last5=Montalbán | first5=J. | last6=Mosser | first6=B. | last7=Rodrigues | first7=T. S. | last8=Girardi | first8=L. | last9=Rainer | first9=M. | last10=Poretti | first10=E. | last11=Barban | first11=C. | last12=Hekker | first12=S. | last13=Kallinger | first13=T. | last14=Valentini | first14=M. | last15=Carrier | first15=F. | last16=Hareter | first16=M. | last17=Mantegazza | first17=L. | last18=Elsworth | first18=Y. | last19=Michel | first19=E. | last20=Baglin | first20=A. | display-authors=1 | journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics | volume=580 | id=A141 | date=August 2015 | pages=A141 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201525856 | arxiv=1505.01529 | bibcode=2015A&A...580A.141L | s2cid=53652388 }}</ref> }}
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