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===Niche uses=== Ammonium nitrate is used in some [[instant cold pack]]s, as its dissolution in water is highly [[endothermic]]. In 2021, [[King Abdullah University of Science and Technology]] in Saudi Arabia conducted experiments to study the potential for dissolving ammonium nitrate in water for [[off-grid]] cooling systems and as a refrigerant. They suggested that the water could be distilled and reused using solar energy to avoid water wastage in severe environments.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Coxworth |first1=Ben |title=Sunlight and salt water join forces in electricity-free cooling system |url=https://newatlas.com/good-thinking/sunlight-salt-water-electricity-free-cooling-system/ |access-date=21 September 2021 |work=New Atlas |publisher=Gizmag Pty Ltd. |date=20 September 2021}}</ref> It was once used, in combination with independently explosive "fuels" such as [[guanidine nitrate]],<ref>{{cite patent|country=US|number=5531941|title=Process for preparing azide-free gas generant composition|inventor1-last=Poole|inventor1-first=Donald R.|assign= Automotive Systems Laboratory|pubdate=1996-07-02}}</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/10/business/compound-in-takata-airbags-is-inquirys-focus.html Airbag Compound Has Vexed Takata for Years] β [[The New York Times]]</ref> as a cheaper (but less stable) alternative to [[5-aminotetrazole]] in the inflators of [[airbag]]s manufactured by [[Takata Corporation]], which were recalled as unsafe after killing 14 people.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/27/business/takata-airbag-recall-crisis.html?hpw&rref=automobiles&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region®ion=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well A Cheaper Airbag, and Takata's Road to a Deadly Crisis.] β [[The New York Times]]</ref> The current USA death total is 27.<ref>{{cite web |title=Takata Spotlight |url=https://www.nhtsa.gov/vehicle-safety/takata-recall-spotlight |website=NHTSA.gov |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref>
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