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==Nationwide usage and status== {{main|Languages of the United States}} [[File:Population speaking English at home by PUMA.png|thumb|upright=2.1|Percentage of Americans aged 5+ speaking English at home in each Public Usage Microdata Area (PUMA) of the fifty states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico according to the 2016β2021 five-year American Community Survey]] [[File:USA states english official language.svg|thumb|upright=1.35 |alt=Map of United States Official Language Status By State|Map of U.S. official language status by state. {{Legend|#000081|English declared the official language}} {{Legend|#8181ff|Multiple official languages, including English (Alaska, Hawaii, South Dakota), or languages with special status (New Mexico)}} {{Legend|#d4d4d4|No official language specified.}}]] In 2021, about 245 million Americans, aged 5 or above, spoke English at home: a majority of the United States total population of roughly 330 million people.<ref name="ACS2021">{{cite web |title=ACS B16001 |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=B16001:+LANGUAGE+SPOKEN+AT+HOME+BY+ABILITY+TO+SPEAK+ENGLISH+FOR+THE+POPULATION+5+YEARS+AND+OVER&g=0100000US&tid=ACSDT1Y2021.B16001&moe=true |website=ACS B16001 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=April 12, 2024}}</ref> Of the 50 states, 32 have adopted legislation granting official (or co-official) status to English within their jurisdictions, in some cases as part of what has been called the [[English-only movement]].<ref name="WestVirginia">{{cite web |url=http://www.us-english.org/view/1034 |title=U.S. English Efforts Lead West Virginia to Become 32nd State to Recognize English as Official Language |publisher=U.S. English |date=March 5, 2016 |url-status=dead |access-date=May 13, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401151700/http://us-english.org/view/1034 |archive-date=April 1, 2016 }}</ref><ref>"[https://www.usenglish.org/us-states-official-english-laws/ Official English]". ''U.S. English'', 2022.</ref> Typically only "English" is specified, not a particular variety like American English. (From 1923 to 1969, the state of Illinois recognized its official language as "American", meaning American English.)<ref>{{cite news |last=Crews |first=Haibert O. |date=January 23, 1923 |title=Talk American, Not English |page=10 |work=[[Champaign-Urbana Courier]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/74230858/talk-american-not-english/ |via=Newspapers.com |accessdate=March 23, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Davis |first=Robert |date=September 24, 1969 |title=News Briefs: Its LegalβWe Speak English |at=sec. 1, p. 3 |work=[[Chicago Tribune]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/74217269/news-briefs-its-legal-we-speak-english/ |via=Newspapers.com |accessdate=March 23, 2021}}</ref> While English has always been the language used at the federal and state levels, no official language had been designated at the federal level before 2025, when English was made the [[official language]] of the United States by [[Executive Order 14224]].<ref name=":1" /> [[Puerto Rico]] is the only [[United States territory]] in which another language β Spanish β is the common language at home, in public, and in government.
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