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==Reform of the monetary system== [[File:Hyperpyron-Manuel I-sb1965.jpg|thumb|right|[[Scyphate]] (cup-shaped) ''hyperpyron'' minted under [[Manuel I Komnenos]]]] Under Alexios the debased ''[[solidus (coin)|solidus]]'' (''[[tetarteron]]'' and ''[[histamenon]]'') was discontinued and a gold coinage of higher fineness (generally .900β.950) was established in 1092, commonly called the ''[[hyperpyron]]'' at 4.45 grs. The ''hyperpyron'' was slightly smaller than the ''solidus''.{{citation needed|date=April 2024}} It was introduced along with the [[electrum]] ''[[aspron trachy]]'' worth a third of a ''hyperpyron'' and about 25% gold and 75% silver, the [[Billon (alloy)|billon]] ''aspron trachy'' or ''[[stamenon]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.doaks.org/CoinExhibition/CaseI/Case1_16_17.html |title=The Period of the Gold Hyperpyron (12th-13th century) |access-date=14 November 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807042036/http://www.doaks.org/CoinExhibition/CaseI/Case1_16_17.html |archive-date=7 August 2007 }}</ref> valued at 48 to the ''hyperpyron'' and with 7% silver wash and the copper ''[[tetarteron]]'' and ''[[noummion]]'' worth 18 and 36 to the billon ''aspron trachy''.{{sfn|Lindblom|1998}}
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