Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Albertosaurus
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Classification and systematics== ''Albertosaurus'' is a member of the theropod [[family (biology)|family]] Tyrannosauridae, specifically the subfamily Albertosaurinae. Its closest relative is the slightly older ''Gorgosaurus libratus'' (sometimes called ''Albertosaurus libratus''; see below).<ref name=currieetal2003>{{cite journal |last=Currie |first=Philip J. |author2=Hurum, JΓΈrn H|author3=Sabath, Karol |author-link=Philip J. Currie|year=2003 |title=Skull structure and evolution in tyrannosaurid phylogeny |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica | volume=48 |issue=2 |pages=227β234 |url=http://app.pan.pl/archive/published/app48/app48-227.pdf|access-date=May 3, 2009| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090326062829/http://app.pan.pl/archive/published/app48/app48-227.pdf| archive-date= March 26, 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref> These two species are the only described albertosaurines, but other undescribed species may exist.<ref name=currie2003b>{{cite journal |last=Currie |first=Philip J. |author-link=Philip J. Currie |year=2003 |title=Cranial anatomy of tyrannosaurids from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=48 |issue=2 |pages=191β226 |url=http://app.pan.pl/archive/published/app48/app48-191.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://app.pan.pl/archive/published/app48/app48-191.pdf |archive-date=October 9, 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Thomas R. Holtz Jr.|Thomas Holtz]] found ''[[Appalachiosaurus]]'' to be an albertosaurine in 2004,<ref name=holtz2004/> but his more recent unpublished work places it as a basal eotyrannosaurian just outside of Tyrannosauridae,<ref name=holtzdml2005>{{cite web |url=http://dml.cmnh.org/2005Sep/msg00345.html |title=RE: Burpee Conference (LONG) |access-date=June 18, 2007 |last=Holtz |first=Thomas R. |author-link=Thomas R. Holtz Jr. |date=September 20, 2005 |archive-date=April 12, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412171657/http://dml.cmnh.org/2005Sep/msg00345.html |url-status=live }}</ref> in agreement with other authors.<ref name=carretal2005>{{cite journal |last=Carr |first=Thomas D. |author2=Williamson, Thomas E.|author3=Schwimmer, David R. |year=2005 |title=A new genus and species of tyrannosauroid from the Late Cretaceous (middle Campanian) Demopolis Formation of Alabama |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=119β143 |doi = 10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0119:ANGASO]2.0.CO;2|s2cid=86243316 |url=http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.4202/app.2012.0003 }}</ref> The other major subfamily of tyrannosaurids is Tyrannosaurinae, which includes members like ''[[Daspletosaurus]]'', ''[[Tarbosaurus]]'', and ''Tyrannosaurus''. Compared with the more robust tyrannosaurines, albertosaurines had slender builds, with proportionately smaller skulls and longer bones of the lower legs ([[tibia]]) and feet ([[metatarsal]]s and [[phalanges]]).<ref name=currie2003a/><ref name=currieetal2003/> [[File:Albertosaurus Clean.png|thumb|upright|Cast in the [[Rocky Mountain Dinosaur Resource Center]] in Woodland Park, Colorado]] Below is the cladogram of Tyrannosauridae based on the [[phylogenetic analysis]] conducted by Loewen ''et al.'' in 2013.<ref name=Loewen13>{{Cite journal | last1 = Loewen | first1 = M.A. | author-link = Mark Loewen| last2 = Irmis | first2 = R.B. | author-link2 = Randall B. Irmis| last3 = Sertich | first3 = J.J.W. | author-link3 = Joseph Sertich| last4 = Currie | first4 = P. J. | author-link4 = Philip J. Currie| last5 = Sampson | first5 = S. D. | author-link5 = Scott D. Sampson| year = 2013| title = Tyrant Dinosaur Evolution Tracks the Rise and Fall of Late Cretaceous Oceans | editor-last = Evans | editor-first = David C| editor-link = David C. Evans (paleontologist)| journal = [[PLoS ONE]] | volume = 8 | issue = 11 | pages = e79420 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0079420 | pmid = 24223179| pmc = 3819173| bibcode = 2013PLoSO...879420L | ref = {{sfnRef|Loewen ''et al.''|2013}}| doi-access = free }}</ref> {{clade| style=font-size:100%; line-height:100% |label1=[[Tyrannosauridae]] |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Gorgosaurus libratus]]'' |2='''''Albertosaurus sarcophagus''''' }} |label2=[[Tyrannosaurinae]] |2={{clade |1=[[Dinosaur Park Formation|Dinosaur Park]] [[tyrannosaurid]] |2={{clade |1=''[[Daspletosaurus torosus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Daspletosaurus horneri]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Teratophoneus curriei]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Bistahieversor sealeyi]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Lythronax argestes]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tyrannosaurus rex]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Tarbosaurus bataar]]'' |2=''[[Zhuchengtyrannus magnus]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }}
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Albertosaurus
(section)
Add topic