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=== Latin alphabet === * [[Æ|{{angbr|Æ æ}}]]: a [[ligature (writing)|ligature]] of {{angbr|AE}} originally used in Latin * {{angbr|A}} with [[diacritic]]s: [[Å|Å å]] [[Ǻ|Ǻ ǻ]] [[Ring (diacritic)|Ḁ ḁ]] [[ẚ]] [[Ă|Ă ă]] [[Ặ|Ặ ặ]] [[Ắ|Ắ ắ]] [[Ằ|Ằ ằ]] [[Ẳ|Ẳ ẳ]] [[Ẵ|Ẵ ẵ]] [[Ȃ|Ȃ ȃ]] [[Â|Â â]] [[Ậ|Ậ ậ]] [[Ấ|Ấ ấ]] [[Ầ|Ầ ầ]] [[Ẫ|Ẫ ẫ]] [[Ẩ|Ẩ ẩ]] [[Ả|Ả ả]] [[Caron|Ǎ ǎ]] [[Bar (diacritic)|Ⱥ ⱥ]] [[Dot (diacritic)|Ȧ ȧ]] [[Ǡ|Ǡ ǡ]] [[Dot (diacritic)|Ạ ạ]] [[Ä|Ä ä]] [[Ǟ|Ǟ ǟ]] [[À|À à]] [[Ȁ|Ȁ ȁ]] [[Á|Á á]] [[Ā|Ā ā]] Ā̀ ā̀ [[Ã|Ã ã]] [[Ą|Ą ą]] Ą́ ą́ Ą̃ ą̃ A̲ a̲ [[ᶏ]]<ref name="L204132">{{Citation |last=Constable |first=Peter |title=L2/04-132 Proposal to Add Additional Phonetic Characters to the UCS |date=19 April 2004 |url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04132-n2740-phonetic.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011014355/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04132-n2740-phonetic.pdf |access-date=2018-03-24 |archive-date=2017-10-11 |url-status=live |via=www.unicode.org}}</ref> *[[Phonetic transcription#Alphabetic|Phonetic alphabet]] symbols related to A—the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] only uses lowercase, but uppercase forms are used in some other writing systems: ** {{angbr|Ɑ ɑ}}: [[Latin alpha]], represents an [[open back unrounded vowel]] in the IPA ** {{angbr|ᶐ}}: Latin small alpha with a retroflex hook<ref name="L204132" /> ** {{angbr|Ɐ ɐ}}: [[Turned A]], represents a [[near-open central vowel]] in the IPA ** {{angbr|Λ ʌ}}: [[Turned V]], represents an [[open-mid back unrounded vowel]] in IPA ** {{angbr|Ɒ ɒ}}: Turned alpha or script A, represents an [[open back rounded vowel]] in the IPA ** {{angbr|ᶛ}}: Modifier letter small turned alpha<ref name="L204132" /> ** {{angbr|ᴀ}}: Small capital A, an [[Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet|obsolete or non-standard symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet]] used to represent various sounds (mainly open vowels) **{{angbr|<sup>A a</sup> ᵄ}}: Modifier letters are used in the [[Uralic Phonetic Alphabet]] (UPA),<ref>{{Citation |last=Everson |first=Michael |title=L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet Characters for the UCS |date=20 March 2002 |url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02141-n2419-uralic-phonetic.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219081033/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02141-n2419-uralic-phonetic.pdf |access-date=2018-03-24 |display-authors=etal |archive-date=2018-02-19 |author-link=Michael Everson |url-status=live |via=www.unicode.org}}</ref> sometimes encoded with [[Unicode subscripts and superscripts]] **{{angbr|<sub>a</sub>}}: Subscript small a is used in [[Indo-European studies]]<ref>{{Citation |last1=Anderson |first1=Deborah |title=L2/04-191: Proposal to Encode Six Indo-Europeanist Phonetic Characters in the UCS |date=7 June 2004 |url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04191-n2788-laryngeals.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011014402/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04191-n2788-laryngeals.pdf |access-date=2018-03-24 |archive-date=2017-10-11 |last2=Everson |first2=Michael |url-status=live |via=www.unicode.org}}</ref> **{{angbr|ꬱ}}: Small letter a reversed-schwa is used in the [[Teuthonista]] phonetic transcription system<ref>{{Citation |last1=Everson |first1=Michael |title=L2/11-202: Revised Proposal to Encode "Teuthonista" Phonetic Characters in the UCS |date=2 June 2011 |url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2011/11202-n4081-teuthonista.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011012426/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2011/11202-n4081-teuthonista.pdf |access-date=2018-03-24 |archive-date=2017-10-11 |last2=Dicklberger |first2=Alois |last3=Pentzlin |first3=Karl |last4=Wandl-Vogt |first4=Eveline |url-status=live |via=www.unicode.org}}</ref> ** {{angbr|Ꞻ ꞻ}}: Glottal A, used in the transliteration of [[Ugaritic]]<ref>{{Citation |last=Suignard |first=Michel |title=L2/17-076R2: Revised Proposal for the Encoding of an Egyptological YOD and Ugaritic Characters |date=9 May 2017 |url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2017/17076r2-n4792r2-egyptological-yod.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330043926/https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2017/17076r2-n4792r2-egyptological-yod.pdf |access-date=8 March 2019 |archive-date=2019-03-30 |url-status=live |via=www.unicode.org}}</ref>
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