Editing Wise County, Texas (section)

==History==
On November 10, 1837, the Battle of the Knobs was fought in what is now Wise County between about 150 [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] warriors and 18 [[Republic of Texas]] soldiers under Lieutenant A. B. Benthuysen. Despite being heavily outnumbered, the Texan soldiers held their ground, killing or wounding an estimated 50 Native Americans and losing 10 of their own men. More settlers began coming into the area not long afterward, with people relocating from both the Upper South and Deep South. Wise County was not founded until 1856. It was named after Virginia Congressman [[Henry A. Wise]], who had supported annexation of Texas by the United States. He was elected [[governor of Virginia]] in 1856.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.co.wise.tx.us/|title=Wise County, Texas|website=www.co.wise.tx.us|access-date=April 5, 2018}}</ref>

As few residents of Wise County were slaveholders, opinions were mixed at the time of the Civil War, and many people opposed secession. Unionists were persecuted in North Texas, and some were lynched. Forty-two men were murdered in the [[Great Hanging at Gainesville]] in October 1862, over the course of several days in neighboring Cooke County. This was one of the worst examples of vigilante justice in American history.

In recent years, Wise County allowed an increase in [[hydraulic fracturing]]. In 2011, the Parr family and others filed a lawsuit against several energy companies, including Republic Energy, Inc. and Ryder Scott Petroleum, claiming the extracting processes have created health complications for their family and neighbors.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/dfw/news/wise-county-family-sues-over-natural-gas-fracking/ "Wise County Family Sues over Natural Gas Fracking"], CBS.com, March 8, 2011</ref> In April 2014, the Parrs won a $2.9 million award from a Dallas jury.<ref>{{cite web|title=Wise County pair wins $3 million jury award in drilling lawsuit|url=http://www.star-telegram.com/news/business/article3854920.html|publisher=Star-Telegram (Fort Worth TX)|access-date=April 11, 2015}}</ref>