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== History == The earliest known mention dates from 1197.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}} Wevelgem was home to the [[Cistercians|Cistercian]]<ref name=brion/> Guldenberg Abbey in the 13thβ14th centuries, which owned grain mills in various locations.<ref name="Kortrijk">{{cite book|last=Kortrijk|first=Geschied- en Oudheidkundige Kring van|title=Handelingen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1aY7AQAAIAAJ|access-date=2 January 2015|page=231}}</ref> From c. 1278 to 1310, abbess Ida was in charge,<ref name="Warlop1976">{{cite book|last=Warlop|first=E.|title=The Flemish Nobility Before 1300: Historical study. v. 1, Text. v. 2, Notes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5DoJAQAAIAAJ|access-date=2 January 2015|year=1976|publisher=G. Desmet-Huysman}}</ref> though Marc Brion lists it as an abbey for men.<ref name=brion>{{cite journal|last=Brion|first=Marc|year=2010|title=Het archeologische onderzoek in Belgische Cistercienzerinnencontexten, een vergelijkende studie|journal=Novi Monasterii|volume=10|pages=75β87|isbn=9789038215600|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MgsHMKFqmq0C&pg=PA75}}</ref> In the old days, the river De Leie was important for Wevelgem. The people used the river to soak [[flax]], before they processed it in one of the many flax factories in Wevelgem. That is also the reason De Leie got the nickname ''The Golden River'', referring to the colour of the flax. Because selling flax was lucrative, many people came to Wevelgem and stayed there for many generations. Nowadays, the cultivation of flax is less important, but some factories still process it. During the [[First World War]], the Germans constructed an airport. The airport still exists and is now used for private purposes. Also remaining is the German Military cemetery, which is also partly situated in [[Menen]]. There are 47,864 soldiers buried there, who all died during WW1. This makes the cemetery the biggest German cemetery in Belgium. Across the cemetery, there used to be a (fake) airport, with wooden planes to mislead the enemy; there are still remains of the airport consisting of a big bunker and a small bunker near the railway. The bridge that connects [[Lauwe (Belgium)|Lauwe]] to Wevelgem was destroyed during the [[Second World War]] and was rebuilt later.
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