Editing West Friesland (region) (section)

==History==
[[File:West-Frise.jpg|thumb|right|West Friesland in the 17th century.]]
[[Image:WF historisch.jpg|right|290px|thumb|The historical region of West Friesland, mixed map, old map overlaid on a modern geographic map]]

The River Vlie (also called Fli), is an extension of the [[IJssel]] branch of the [[Rhine|Rhine River.]] The river divides the northern Netherlands into two parts, the western and the eastern part. In the eleventh century, heavy rainfall caused the river to flood over large parts of the land. The [[Zuiderzee]] [[bay]] (previously a [[lake]] called [[lake Flevo|Lacus Flevo]] by [[Roman Empire|Roman]] authors) was formed, separating West Friesland from the contemporary [[Friesland|Province of Friesland]].<ref name=Reinhardt>{{cite book|editor=Reinhardt, Andreas |language=de |title=Die erschreckliche Wasser-Fluth 1634 |publisher=Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft |location=Husum |isbn=3-88042-257-5 |year=1984 |page=189}}</ref> In the [[Middle Ages]], the Westflinge area of West Friesland became an [[island]], bordered on the north by the [[Medem]] and [[Zijpe]] [[inlet]]s, and to the south by various interconnecting lakes (now [[polder]] land) that were connected with the Zuiderzee. Because of this, the toponym "West Friesland" was applied more to the Westflinge area than to the original West Friesland.

For approximately 300 years, West Friesland operated as an autonomous area as the West Frisians did not wish to be vassals of lords from [[Holland]]. [[Floris V, Count of Holland]], attempted to unite Holland and West Friesland during his reign and he succeeded in annexing West Frisia.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZNoiod5iQBEC&q=West+Frisia+borders&pg=PA5 |title=A Century of Dutch Manuscript Illumination |first=L. M. J. |last=Delaissé |page=5 |series=California Studies in the History of Art |publisher=[[University of California Press]] and [[Cambridge University Press]] |year=1968}}</ref> It was his successor, [[John I, Count of Holland|John I]], who achieved ultimate victory over the West Frisians in 1297. West Friesland formed a united province with Holland in the [[Dutch Republic]], though it was recognized an autonomous region, and the [[parliament]] of said province, commonly known as [[Holland]], was formally known as the [[States of Holland|States of Holland and West Friesland]]. During the time of the [[Dutch Republic|United Provinces]], West Friesland had its own independent [[Admiralty of West Friesland|Admiralty of the Northern Quarter]]. Any admiral serving within this admiralty or the two other Hollandic admiralties ([[Admiralty of Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] and the [[Admiralty of Rotterdam|Admiralty of de Maze]]) had the title of ''Admiral of Holland and West Frisia''.

===Early Medieval Vroonen===

The first inhabitants of Alkmaar, Oudorp, and St Pancras likely settled along the high beach ridges of the Vroonermeer in the 9th century AD. Better known as [[Vronen|Vroonen]], this settlement subsequently grew into a village. In the late 13th century, when the Dutch conquered West Frisians, the victors crossed the village and set it on fire. The few surviving inhabitants fled the region. After a long time, people returned to Vroonen and a chapel was built. The village of St Pancras was founded around this church [1484]. Vroonermeer was drained in 1561.

The reclamation of the North Holland lakes was a purely private business affair intended for the establishment of new tracts of fertile land. Investors financed the operation and leased their new land to farmers.