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==History== The [[Serrano people]] were the first Native Americans to inhabit the area.<ref>{{cite book|title=Victorville| isbn=9781467129985 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ys7CB-OZ1v0C&q=Victorville+history | last1=Almendral | first1=Dylan M. | date=September 19, 2023 | publisher=Arcadia }}</ref> In 1858, Aaron G. Lane came to what is now known as Victorville and founded a waystation called "Lane's Crossing." For many years it provided shelter and supplies for people journeying across the desert from the east to [[San Bernardino, California|San Bernardino]]. Lane's Crossing was on the [[Mojave River]] on today's Turner Road, two miles north of where [[Interstate 15 in California|Interstate 15]] crosses the river. Lane was a veteran of the [[Mexican–American War]] who had had malaria during that war. Originally he migrated west to join the [[California gold rush]], but he learned that he could make a better living selling supplies to the miners. Lane settled in [[Ione, California|Ione]], near [[Sutter's Mill]] in northern California, during those years, but migrated to San Bernardino in 1857. He settled on the Mojave River in 1858, where he established his waystation. He later sold out to Texan John Fry Miller, who changed the name of Lane's Crossing to Pioneer Station.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mojavedesert.net/history/pioneer/lanes-crossing-01.html |title=Lane'S Crossing |publisher=Mojavedesert.net |access-date=November 4, 2013}}</ref> Miller was a rancher and became involved in Mojave Valley politics, setting up the first polling place in the area at his home. That first year, ten citizens cast their votes at Lane's residence rather than making the long trip to San Bernardino.<ref>{{cite web |author=Thompson, Richard D. and Kathryn L. |title=Pioneer of the Mojave: The Life and Times of Aaron G. Lane |url=http://mojavehistory.com/lane1.html |access-date=December 2, 2008 |publisher=MojaveHistory.com }}</ref> Census records show that ten people lived in two residences on the river by 1860. Listed in Dwelling No. 703 were Aaron Lane, William R. Levick, and the Nicholson family, consisting of George, Frances, and their three children aged 9 to 13. Joseph and Mary Highmoor lived in Dwelling No. 704, with a seven-year-old girl named Anna.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mojavedesert.net/history/pioneer/lanes-crossing-03.html |title=A Settlement On The Mojave |publisher=Mojavedesert.net |access-date=November 4, 2013}}</ref> The Levick, Nicholson and Highmoor families were Mormon pioneers. Highmoor established a way station called Highmoor's Crossing near today's Oro Grande bridge of the National Trails Highway (known as [[U.S. Route 66]]), over the Mojave River at what is called the Lower Narrows. The Nicholson family moved downriver a few miles and established a way station at "Point of Rocks" in today's Helendale area. In 1867, Lafayette Meacham, a Mormon who ran a way station near today's Barstow area, made a new wagon road from his stage stop to what is now Old Town Victorville. It crossed the Mojave River at today's Sixth Street. This new road, now called Stoddard Wells Road, was a shortcut across the desert and became a popular route for muleskinners and freighters. The river crossing was called Mormon Crossing and the surrounding area became known by that name. In the 1870s, Heber "Pete" Huntington established a stage stop, Huntington Station, at Mormon Crossing. Also a Mormon pioneer, Huntington was leader [[Brigham Young]]'s nephew. Huntington later bought out the Stoddard brothers, who had a waystation halfway to today's Barstow from Victorville, and the Meachams, who ran the stage stop named Fish Ponds or Mormon Grocery. In 1885, the newly established telegraph station at the railroad siding of "Victor", named for the [[California Southern Railroad]]'s General Manager [[Jacob Nash Victor]], was the beginning of what developed as today's Old Town Victorville. The village that sprang up around that railroad facility became known by the same name of Victor. In 1901, at the suggestion of local postmistress Abbey Turner, the [[U.S. Post Office Department]] changed that name to Victorville to stop the postal confusion with the town of [[Victor, Colorado]]. In 1926, U.S. Route 66 was begun, being marked in many areas on existing roads. In Victorville, US 66 is marked on D and Seventh streets, with a section of Interstate 15 going towards the Cajon Pass. It is the primary street through Old Town Victorville. In 1940, [[Herman J. Mankiewicz]] and [[John Houseman]] wrote the first two drafts of the [[Screenplay for Citizen Kane|screenplay]] for the film ''[[Citizen Kane]]'' in Victorville. They worked in seclusion for 12 weeks while residing at the North Verde Ranch, now called the Kemper Campbell Ranch.<ref name=Lebo>{{cite book |last=Lebo |first=Harlan |title=Citizen Kane: The Fiftieth Anniversary Album |publisher=[[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |location=New York |date=1990 |isbn=978-0-385-41473-9}}</ref>{{Rp|32}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mojavehistory.com/interviewcampbelldeblasis.html |title=Joseph Campbell and Jean De Blasis Interview |website=Mohave Historical Society Oral Histories |publisher=Mojave Desert History |access-date=February 4, 2016}}</ref> The quiet ranch allowed Mankiewicz to complete his writing without the temptation of drinking, as he struggled with alcoholism.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lindstrom|first=Natasha|date=December 20, 2011|title='Citizen Kane' penned on quiet Victorville ranch|language=en|website=vvdailypress.com|publisher=[[Gannett]]|url=https://www.vvdailypress.com/article/20111219/NEWS/312199997|access-date=May 13, 2021}}</ref> The [[Victorville Army Airfield]] was constructed beginning in 1941. It was renamed the [[George Air Force Base]] when the [[U.S. Air Force]] was established in October 1947. After decades of service to the Air Force, in 1992 George Air Force Base was closed. Its land was turned over to other uses. Part of it is now the [[Southern California Logistics Airport]]. The former Air Force base housing area is now vacant. It forms a ghost town used for military training by troops from the [[U.S. Army]]'s [[Fort Irwin Military Reservation]]. The [[United States Penitentiary, Victorville|Victorville Federal Penitentiary]] has been built on another part of the former air base. [[File:USP Victorville USGS 1994.jpg|thumb|The penitentiary site as seen in 1994]] The city of Victorville was officially incorporated by the State of California on September 21, 1962. In 2003, the [[Roy Rogers]] and Dale Evans Museum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.royrogers.com/museum.html|title=Museum is now CLOSED...Disregard all info below|website=www.royrogers.com|access-date=March 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317135421/http://www.royrogers.com/museum.html|archive-date=March 17, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> was moved from Victorville to [[Branson, Missouri]]. It closed before 2015. On November 3, 2007, Victorville hosted the [[DARPA Urban Challenge]], a six-hour autonomous robot driving contest through the streets of the Southern California Logistics Airport. The $2 million first prize went to the [[Carnegie Mellon University]] team.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/timeline/darpa-urban-challenge|title=DARPA Urban Challenge}}</ref>
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