Editing Tutwiler, Mississippi (section)

==History==
{{More citations needed section|date=October 2010}}
In 1899, Tom Tutwiler, a civil engineer for a local railroad, made his headquarters seven miles northwest of Sumner. The town of Tutwiler was founded and named for him. When the railroad was built, the first depot erected was a two-story building. The railroad gave the town use of the top floor as a public school. Captain H.B. Fitch built and operated the first store in town. His wife took charge of the school, which began with five pupils.{{Citation needed|date=October 2010}}

In 1900, a Black mob murdered a Black man remembered as "Dago Pete." He was suspected of attacking local women.<ref name="1900 Chronological 1900">{{cite news |title=Lynchings |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85034375/1901-01-05/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1901&index=12&rows=20&words=1900+CHRONOLOGY&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1901&proxtext=chronological+1900&y=0&x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |access-date=January 11, 2019 |newspaper=The Grenada Sentinel |date=January 5, 1901 |ref=Chronological 1900}}</ref>

In 1905, the town was incorporated, and W.E. Fite elected Mayor. J.O. Clay was the station depot agent. In 1900, the [[Illinois Central Railroad]], running from [[Yazoo City]] to Lambert, crossed at Tutwiler, where the company built a railroad yard.

In 1928, a high school was built at a cost of $40,000. The town grew rapidly until 1929 when the railroad yard was moved to [[Clarksdale, Mississippi|Clarksdale]]. At that time businesses and finally the population began to decline. The population in 1929 before the railroad yard was moved was 1,010 people.

Like many other towns in the [[Mississippi Delta]], Tutwiler stakes a claim to being the "birthplace of the [[blues music|blues]]". This is the site where [[W. C. Handy]] reportedly "discovered" the blues in 1903, on a train platform in the town. Handy had heard something akin to the blues as early as 1892, but it was while waiting for an overdue train to Memphis that he heard an itinerant bluesman (legend says it was a local field hand named [[Henry Sloan]]). The man was playing slide guitar and singing about "goin' where the Southern cross the Dog", referring to the junction of the [[Southern Railway (U.S.)|Southern Railway]] and [[Yellow Dog Railroad|Yazoo and Mississippi Valley Railroad]] farther south. (The Y&D railroad was locally called the "Yellow Dog"). Handy called it "the weirdest music I had ever heard". A [[Mississippi Blues Trail]] marker honoring Handy was erected at the site on November 25, 2009. The historic marker was paid for by Robert Plant and Robert attended the dedication and gave a speech about the Blues and how he was influenced by [[Sonny Boy Williamson II]]. Robert Plant said "The first record my mom bought me was by Sonny Boy, I played it until there were no more groves on the record". Sonny Boy's resting place is just at the edge of the Tutwiler City limits. Robert and Jimmy Page visit Tutwiler often, it is a wonderful place to connect to the music that changed my life and musical direction, a magic place.<ref>[http://www.bolivarcom.com/index.cfm?event=news.view&id=3D80AEA2-19B9-E2E2-6755EE1A3FB05F8A]{{dead link|date=October 2016}}</ref> Tutwiler was also the childhood home of bluesmen [[John Lee Hooker]] and [[Frank Stokes (musician)|Frank Stokes]].

Handy and his family lived there for six years. In 1903, while waiting for a train in Tutwiler, in the [[Mississippi Delta]], Handy had the following experience: 
<blockquote>A lean loose-jointed Negro had commenced plunking a guitar beside me while I slept&nbsp;... As he played, he pressed a knife on the strings of the guitar in a manner popularized by Hawaiian guitarists who used steel bars.&nbsp;... The singer repeated the line three times, accompanying himself on the guitar with the weirdest music I had ever heard.<ref>Handy, W. C. (1941). ''Father of the Blues: An Autobiography''. [[Arna Bontemps]], ed. Foreword by Abbe Niles. Da Capo paperback. Page 74. New York: Macmillan. {{ISBN|978-0-306-80421-2}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110604093840/http://www.triplethreatbluesband.com/wchandy.htm "Waiting for the Train at Tutwiler"], Triple Threat Blues Band, archived 4 June 2011</ref></blockquote>

[[File:Emmett Till Memorial Highway.jpg|thumb|[[Emmett Till]] Memorial Highway, US 49E, Tutwiler, Mississippi, 2019]]